CMOS图像传感器中分段电容DAC非理想因素研究

CMOS图像传感器信号处理中通常采用分段电容DAC产生斜坡参考电压。研究了分段电容DAC精确的电容失配及寄生与其转换精度的关系式。基于对分段电容DAC工作原理的研究,导出了电容失配及寄生模型;针对其分数桥接电容失配、各二进制电容间的失配及寄生电容问题进行了理论分析;对分段电容DAC进行非理想因素仿真,设计了一个采用分段电容DAC的10位单斜ADC并对其进行测试,仿真和测试结果均验证了理论分析的正确性。上述理论分析结果可作为分段电容DAC的设计指导。     

电容器密封橡胶及其老化机理

电容器用密封橡胶－橡胶塞是影响是容器寿命的关键因素。根据电容器的工作特点，研究了橡胶塞对橡胶的要求，指出了橡胶塞的老化机理是热氧老化。对比了各种橡胶的结构和性能特点，对国内现有EPDM和ⅡR的105℃的橡胶塞进行了试验研究，指出了开发长寿命橡胶塞应该注意的问题。     

Effect of SiO2 addition on the dielectric properties and microstructure of BaTiO3-based ceramics in reducing sintering

The effect of SiO2 doping on the sintering behavior,microstructure,and dielectric properties of BaTiO3-based ceramics has been investigated.Silica was added to the BaTiO3-based powder prepared by the solid state method with 0.075mo1%,0.15mo1%,and 0.3mo1%,respectively.The SiO2-doped BaTiO3-based ceramic with high density and uniform grain size were obtained,which were sintered in reducing atmosphere.A scanning electron microscope,X-ray diffraction,and LCR meter were used to determine the microstructure as well as the dielectric properties.SiO2 can form a liquid phase belonging to the ternary system of BaO-TiO2-SiO2,leading to the formation of BaTiO3 ceramics with high density at a lower sintering temperature.The SiO2-doped BaTiO3-based ce-ramics can be sintered to a theoretical density higher than 95% at 1220℃ with a soaking time of 2 h.The dielectric constants of the sample with 0.15mo1% SiO2 addition sintered at 1220℃ is about 9000.Doping with a small amount of silica can improve the sinter-ing and dielectric properties of BaTiO3-based ceramics.     

Preparation and electrochemical characterization of activated carbons by chemical-physical activation

A process was proposed based on the combination of chemical and physical activation for the production of activated carbons used as the electrode material for electric double layer capacitor (EDLC). By material characterization and electrochemical methods, the influences of the activitation process on the specific surface area, pore structure and electrochemical properties of the activated carbons were investigated. The results show that specific surface area, the mesopore volume, and the specific capacitance increase with the increase of the mass ratio of KOH to char (m(KOH)/m(char)) and the activation time, respectively. When m(KOH)/m(char) is 4.0, the specific surface area and the mesopore volume reach the maximum values, i.e. 1 960 m²/g and 0.308 4 cm³/g, and the specific capacitance is 120.7 F/g synchronously. Compared with the chemical activation, the activated carbons prepared by chemical-physical activation show a larger mesopore volume, a higher ratio of mesopore and a larger specific capacitance. Foundation item: Project(2007BAE12B01) supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China     

Influence of nitrogen hetero-substitution on the electrochemical performance of coal-based activated carbons measured in non-aqueous electrolyte

Nitrogen-containing carbons were prepared by modification of activated carbons. The modified carbons were used as electrode materials with improved electrochemical performance. Precursor anthracite was activated by KOH (KOH: anthracite= 1:1), modified by melamine or urea and then treated at 1173 K to obtain the modified carbons. The porous structure, the chemical composition and the electrochemical characteristics of the carbons were investigated by nitrogen sorption, XPS and electrochemical methods respectively. Electrochemical experiments were performed in an organic electrolytic solution of 1 M (C2H5)4NBF4/PC.The samples modified by the different methods showed differences in chemical composition that introduced varying degrees of electrochemical performance enhancement. The presence of nitrogen enhanced the electron donor properties and the surface wettability of the activated carbons: this ensured a sufficient utilization of the exposed surface for charge storage.     

基于DALI协议的智能照明系统控制设计

数字可寻址照明接口（DALI）协议,是目前照明控制领域出现的新一代照明控制协议.笔者介绍了D系统之ALI协议的工作原理、系统组成结构及系统设计方法.使用PIC芯片实现系统的硬件构架,设计了系统应用软件和硬件接口驱动程序.     

简易微型控制器的开发

微型控制器主要应用于中小型工业设备的控制场所,以单片机为控制芯片,实现简单开关量的逻辑运算、定时及计数功能,并利用VB6.0编制PC机执行程序编辑、编译及下载软件.微型控制器为了达到简化编程的目的,采用易于理解的类PLC指令系统编制执行程序,同时利用PC机中的编译软件对执行程序进行编译,生成二进制程序代码.主控模块通过...     

简易人体穴位识别治疗仪

为了解决非专业人群寻找穴位难、不准确、不易操作等难题,设计了一种以SPCE061A为核心MCU（Micro Control Unit）的简易人体穴位识别治疗仪。给出了系统结构和实现流程,提出了一种基于层次分析原理的新型穴位检测方法,并讨论了环境因素对穴位识别结果的影响。通过人体穴位检测实验表明,本系统的穴位与非穴位正确识别率可分别达到95%和98%以上,且输出频率可调、波形可变的脉冲电压可达到模拟中医针灸治疗的作用。与传统找穴位方法相比,该方案具有操作简单、功耗低、性价比高等优点。     

基于单片机的步进电机控制系统的研制

以AT89S51单片机为核心构成步进电机的控制系统。设计了步进电机驱动电路、键盘设定与显示电路,并进行了系统软件设计。重点阐述了脉冲产生电路以及对速度的控制。该系统成本低、控制方便、控制精度高。