安钢二炼焦加热集散控制系统

安钢二炼焦焦炉加热控制系统根据蓄热室温度，建立了可靠的数学模型，通过控制加热煤气的压力和烟道废气吸力实现加热的自动控制，并实现参数无纸记录，日报表的自动生成，设备巡检的记录等功能。     

TESTS FOR FRACTIONAL INTEGRATION:A MONTE CARLO INVESTIGATION

Abstract. The performance of the Geweke-Porter-Hudak (GPH) test, the modified rescaled range (MRR) test and two Lagrange multiplier (LM) type tests for fractional integration in small samples is examined using Monte Carlo methods. Both the GPH and MRR tests are found to be robust to moderate autoregressive moving-average components, autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity effects and shifts in the variance. However, these two tests are sensitive to large autoregressive moving-average components and shifts in the mean. It is also found that the LM tests are sensitive to deviations from the null hypothesis. As an illustration, the GPH test is applied to two economic data series.     

LIQUID PHASE TRANSPORT PROPERTIES IN A HIGH PRESSURE PACKED COLUMN

A mathematical model of fluid flow and mass transfer in a packed bed was derived and used to evaluate the liquid phase axial dispersion and mass transfer coefficients under high pressure conditions. The least-squares method was used to evaluate the rate parameters from experimental breakthrough curves, and the agreement between the concentration curves predicted from rate parameters and those measured experimentally was good. Experiments were performed at 20 and 200°C with water as a solvent and nonporous soda-lime glass beads as packing. Although the axial dispersion coefficient was independent of temperature and pressure, the mass transport parameters were found to be pressure dependent.     

石灰石矿最佳爆破参数的确定及其应用

针对卡布其石灰石矿的实际情况，研究和确定了以提高块矿率、改善爆破质量为目的的最佳爆破参数，并在生产实际中加以应用，取得了良好的爆破效果和经济效益。     

高负荷下聚酯工艺参数的优化

介绍原 2 0万t/a装置增容到 2 4万t/a时的工艺参数优化。PTA平均粒径 95～ 110 μm ,n(EG) /n(PTA) =2 .6～ 2 .7,酯化液位 63 %～ 64 % ,温度 2 92～ 2 96℃ ;乙二醇锑催化剂 ,稳定EG、DEG量 ,选择TiO2 消光剂 ,滤除凝聚粒子 ;预缩聚温度 2 87～ 2 89℃ ,压力 2 .4～ 2 .8kPa,液位 42～ 48cm ;终缩聚温度 2 90～ 2 91℃ ,压力 2 .5～ 3 .0hPa,液位 60～ 62cm ,搅拌速度 2 .7r/min。     

直接金属氧化法制备SiCp/Al2O3-Al复合材料的显微结构及工艺因素的研究

在低成本的前提下 ,利用直接金属氧化法 (DIMOX)制备了SiC颗粒增强Al2 O3-Al基复合材料 ,并详细叙述了此种方法的工艺过程。借助于X—射线衍射 (XRD)和扫描电镜 (SEM)对该种复合材料的微观结构进行了观察 ,分析了SiO2 层、合金成分和温度制度对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明 ,此种复合材料结构致密且渗透完全 ,微观结构由三种相互穿插相组成 :SiC预制体、连续的Al2 O3基体 ,呈网状结构分布的未被氧化的残余Al。合金成分及烧成制度是此工艺过程中的最重要的工艺参数。     

Lipase PS-catalyzed transesterification of citronellyl butyrate and geranyl caproate: Effect of reaction parameters

Pseudomonas sp. lipase PS was immobilized by adsorption and tested for its ability to catalyze the synthesis of citronellyl butyrate and geranyl caproate by transesterification in n-hexane. The reaction parameters investigated were: enzyme load, effect of substrate concentration, added water, temperature, time course, organic solvent, pH memory, and enzyme reuse. Yields as high as 96 and 99% were obtained for citronellyl butyrate and geranyl caproate, respectively, with 300 units (approx. 15% w/w of reactants) of lipase PS. Increasing amounts of terpene alcohol inhibited lipase activity, while excess acyl donor (triacylglycerol) concentration enhanced ester production. Optimal yields were obtained at temperatures from 30–50°C after 24-h incubation time. Yields of 90 and 99% were obtained for citronellyl and geranyl esters, respectively, with 2% added water. Solvents with log P values ≥ 2.5 showed the highest conversion yields. pH 7 and 6–8 seemed to be ideal for citronellyl butyrate and geraniol caproate, respectively. The lipase remained active after reusing 12 times.     

遗传算法理论及其应用研究进展

首先阐述遗传算法的原理和求解问题的一般过程;然后讨论了近年来从遗传算子、控制参数等方面对遗传算法的改进,并对遗传算法在计算机科学与人工智能、自动控制以及组合优化等领域的应用进行陈述;最后评述了遗传算法未来的研究方向和主要研究内容。     

Relaxation and Dielectric Characteristics of Zn Substituted Copper-gallate Ferrite

The dielectric permittivities(ε'&ε")and dielectric loss tangent(tan)are studied for the prepared samples CuFe2O4 and Cu1-xZnxGa0.1 Fe1.9 O4 spinel ferrites with (0.0≤x≤0.5)from room temperature up to 700K in the frequency range(102～105Hz).Dielectric anomaly at the transition temperature Tc is pronounced in the relations of dielectric permittivitties with temperature where,the obtained Tc is found to decrease linearly with increasing Zn concentration.The relation of tan with frequency at different temperatures shows relaxation spectra where the relaxation time and the maximum frequency of the hopping conduction mechanism are determined.The variation of(ε',ε"and tanδ)with frequency and temperature displays a strong dependence on both gallium and zinc concentrations.The results are explained in light of the cation-anion-cation and cation-cation interactions over the octahedral sites in the spinel structure.     

弹性介质中框架结构的有限元计算分析(英文)

文章提出了一种考虑剪切变形,由经典弯杆理论发展形成的在弹性介质中框架结构的有限元计算方法.