等效集中参数模型在空载长线路教学中的应用

在＂电气工程基础＂课程的过电压教学过程中,空载架空线路的长线电容效应是一个十分重要的概念。本文从均匀架空长线的分布参数等效模型及其端点的等效集中参数模型出发,对电容效应不同的补偿方式进行等效参数分析和讨论,同时对复杂的补偿方法进行了等效分析.本文的讨论对电气工程课程的教学和工程实践具有一定的参考价值。     

A survey of overlay and underlay paradigms in cognitive radio networks

In the recent years, wireless applications and services have grown tremendously, resulting to a shortage of radio spectrum. On one hand, most of the available radio spectrum has already been allocated to different users and service providers. On another hand, research and statistics have revealed that the spectrum utilization usability is very limited. To address this dilemma, the concept of cognitive radio has emerged, which promotes the use of overlay and underlay transmission techniques to boost the utilization of radio spectrum resources. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of these 2 techniques and compares them qualitatively based on several network parameters. Next, this paper simulates overlay and underlay transmission techniques in OMNeT++ simulator on different network parameters, namely, Primary user arrival rate, throughput, sensing duration, and energy consumption. Our findings reveal that neither the overlay nor the underlay technique is sufficient itself to fulfill the demands for future wireless systems, and adopting a hybrid access technique consisting of a joint utilization of overlay and underlay approaches is desirable. Furthermore, the key challenges and open research issues in radio spectrum resources utilization are discussed.     

A robust omnidirectional vision sensor for soccer robots

How to make robot vision work robustly under varying lighting conditions and without the constraint of the current color-coded environment are two of the most challenging issues in the RoboCup community. In this paper, we present a robust omnidirectional vision sensor to deal with these issues for the RoboCup Middle Size League soccer robots, in which two novel algorithms are applied. The first one is a camera parameters auto-adjusting algorithm based on image entropy. The relationship between image entropy and camera parameters is verified by experiments, and camera parameters are optimized by maximizing image entropy to adapt the output of the omnidirectional vision to the varying illumination. The second one is a ball recognition method based on the omnidirectional vision without color classification. The conclusion is derived that the ball on the field can be imaged to be an ellipse approximately in our omnidirectional vision, and the arbitrary FIFA ball can be recognized by detecting the ellipse imaged by the ball. The experimental results show that a robust omnidirectional vision sensor can be realized by using the two algorithms mentioned above.     

Scalable and multibias high frequency modeling of multi-fin FETs

In the last few years, the fin field effect transistor is emerging as leading structure to continue the scaling of CMOS technology into nanometer regime. Here, we report on the determination of accurate equivalent circuit models from scattering parameter measurements of this novel kind of transistor, since it is an essential step to make a straightforward and physical consistent investigation of the RF behaviour. We focused on the bias dependence and the scalability of the extracted small signal model parameters. It is found that the extracted equivalent circuit parameters of the interdigitated multiple fin transistors under test follow successfully the conventional straightforward scaling rules and their bias dependence is in line with the expectations.     

IPTV测试仪测试指标提取方案研究

介绍了IPTV测试仪的整体设计框架、IPTV视频质量评定指标中测试指标的算法设计,在此基础上探讨了IPTV测试仪中IP包的处理及从中提取各项测试指标参数的方法,目的是对测试仪中FPGA模块的硬件实现提出解决方案.方案已应用于IPTV测试仪中,效果良好.     

台达变频器在电梯行业的应用

本文主要讨论台达VL系列变频器在电梯行业中的应用,详细阐述苏州某电梯厂的调试控制过程。工程实践证明:台达VL系列变频器应用在电梯控制上能体现出良好调速性能和稳定性,值得行业推广。     

Extraction of physical Schottky parameters using the Lambert function in Ni/AlGaN/GaN HEMT devices with defined conduction phenomena

Electrical characterization analyses are proposed in this work using the Lambert function on Schottky junctions in GaN wide band gap semiconductor devices for extraction of physical parameters. The Lambert function is used to give an explicit expression of the current in the Schottky junction. This function is applied with defined conduction phenomena, whereas other work presented arbitrary (or undefined) conduction mechanisms in such parameters'' extractions. Based upon AlGaN/GaN HEMT structures, extractions of parameters are undergone in order to provide physical characteristics. This work highlights a new expression of current with defined conduction phenomena in order to quantify the physical properties of Schottky contacts in AlGaN/GaN HEMT transistors.     

基于PCNN图像分割新算法

在原有PCNN的基础上提出一种新的参数自适应PCNN模型,该模型中的各参数均由像素点本身决定,而不受人为的外界干涉,因此,该算法在图像处理领域有较好的运用价值。此外提出另一类分割判定准则——最大相关系数判定准则。最后通过对3种不同的图像分割实验结果分析后得出。该算法和最大相关系数判定准则在图像分割领域中具有较强的适应性和较好的辅助意义。     

桥区参数对Ni-Cr薄膜换能元发火性能的影响

依据GJB/z 377A-94感度试验川兰利法,对设计制作的不同桥区参数的Ni-Cr薄膜换能元进行了发火感度测试.结果显示:当桥区尺寸、形状一定时,随着桥膜厚度的增加,换能元的发火电压减小,当桥膜的厚度增加到0.9μm,换能元发火电压又有增加的趋势;当桥膜厚度、桥区形状一定时,随着桥区宽度减小,发火电压降低,但当桥区宽度小于0.10mm时,发火电压反而上升;当桥膜厚度、桥区宽度一定时,桥区长度越长,发火电压越高,而且不同桥区形状对换能元发火感度有明显的影响.     

工艺参数对磁力搅拌-化学沉积Ni-P-SiC镀层的影响

用磁力搅拌-化学沉积的方法,在45钢表面沉积Ni-P-SiC镀层。研究了SiC微粒添加量、搅拌速率以及镀液温度等对镀层硬度和表面形貌的影响,借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对镀层进行观察。结果表明:当SiC的质量浓度为10 g/L时,镀层显微硬度最大(615.2HV);当磁力搅拌速率为300 r/min时,镀层的显微硬度最大(632.8HV)。磁力搅拌-化学沉积Ni-P-SiC镀层的最佳工艺参数为:SiC添加的质量浓度10 g/L,搅拌速率300 r/min,温度85℃。