清洁压裂液对煤层气吸附性能的影响

为研究煤层气井压裂液选择的理论依据,进一步探讨清洁压裂液对煤层气吸附性能的影响,以IS-100等温吸附解析仪为实验平台,选择不同煤阶的煤样和清洁压裂液,从等温吸附的角度,探讨清洁压裂液对煤层气吸附性能的影响;并采用煤层气可采系数计算方法,以等温吸附实验的兰氏参数数据为基础,结合与地质条件和煤层密切相关的废弃压力、煤层原始含气量等因素,计算评价并综合分析清洁压裂液对煤层气吸附性能的影响程度.结果显示:与原始煤层可采系数相比,采用清洁压裂液压裂后的煤层可采系数显著增大.研究认为清洁压裂液对煤层气吸附性能有较大影响,该影响对煤层气开采有利;且影响程度与煤阶有关,焦煤、贫煤与无烟煤中贫煤的影响程度最大.     

啤酒工业废水治理技术研究

结合啤酒企业的实际情况,对啤酒工业废水的治理现状进行探讨,提出一条合理的治理途径,即实行“清浊分流”,对高浓度人机废水进行厌氧（ＵＡＳＢ）＋接触氧化二级生化处理,可实现啤酒废水的达标排放,且费用低,操作管理方便。     

Rahul Mehrotra Associates

Rahul Mehrotra maintains a diverse and active role as an architect, urban activist, writer and teacher. His book Bombay: The Cities Within (1995), with Sharada Dwivedi, is a major enquiry into the history and sociology of India's vivacious and contentious urbanism. He finds his city of practice - Mumbai - a mine for quarrying architectural ideations and languages. Unlike most regions in India that may have to adhere to a conformist cultural agenda, Mumbai offers a conceptual freedom in traversing the traditional and contemporary as the city has its particular plurality in the intertwining epochs, attitudes and ‘coming together and moving apart of the past and present’. Multiplicity is thus axiomatic in Mehrotra's interpretation of the city, although this is transferred in his architecture as a dialogical juxtaposition of public and private, exteriority and interiority, natural and industrial materials, and the traditional and contemporary. Interiority, arising both from reasons of climate and urban conditions, is an abiding theme in Mehrotra's work and is articulated through reified courtyards and walls that also retain an intimate conversation with the larger landscape. From residences to large complexes, he uses these elements with great craft and finesse to create dramatic spaces with changing palettes of materials, colours and phenomenally modulated differences between the exterior and interior.‘In our projects, the approach has been to abstract and interpret spatial arrangements as well as building vocabulary,’ he says. ‘The idea is to combine materials, to juxtapose conventional craftsmanship with industrial materials and traditional spatial arrangements with contemporary space organisation. In short, to give expression to the multiple worlds, pluralism and dualities that so vividly characterise the Asian landscape.’ Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

微波消解ICP—AES法测定茶叶中铅、砷、铜、铁、锌、硒等12种元素的含量

研究了用微波消解前处理样品,ICP－AES法同时测定茶叶中铅、砷、铜、镉、锰、铁、锌、硒等12个元素含量的方法,并对样品前处理、酸度及茶叶中共存元素干扰的影响等因素进行了探讨,该方法的回收率在84.5%－115％之间,精密度RSD均小于9％,该方法能满足茶叶测定要求。     

从专利审查角度谈如何提高专利申请文件质量

首先介绍专利法中关于专利申请撰写的相关规定,然后从几个具体的国内专利申请出发,指出国内专利申请存在的常见问题,进而给出避免相应问题的撰写建议及克服方法,对广大国内申请人如何提高专利申请文件的质量具有借鉴意义.     

浅谈优选电清工艺有效清除纱疵的生产实践

为了合理清除有害性纱疵,利用USTER CLASSIMATⅡ型纱疵分级仪对清纱工艺参数进行了优选试验,提高了电子清纱器的正切率和清除效率。通过优化清纱工艺参数,使筒纱的十万米纱疵数控制在5个以下,生产效率保持在75％左右。     

MicroRNA Expression in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines and Tumor Biopsies: Potential Therapeutic Targets

This study was carried out to quantitate the expression levels of microRNA-17, -19a, -34a, -155, and -210 (miRs) expressed in nine clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and one chromophobe renal cell carcinoma cell line with and without sarcomatoid differentiation, and in six primary kidney tumors with matching normal kidney tissues. The data in the five non-sarcomatoid ccRCC cell lines—RC2, CAKI-1, 786-0, RCC4, and RCC4/VHL—and in the four ccRCC with sarcomatoid differentiation—RCJ41T1, RCJ41T2, RCJ41M, and UOK-127—indicated that miR-17 and -19a were expressed at lower levels relative to miR-34a, -155, and -210. Compared with RPTEC normal epithelial cells, miR-34a, miR-155, and miR-210 were expressed at higher levels, independent of the sarcomatoid differentiation status and hypoxia-inducible factors 1α and 2α (HIFs) isoform expression. In the one chromophobe renal cell carcinoma cell line, namely, UOK-276 with sarcomatoid differentiation, and expressing tumor suppressor gene TP53, miR-34a, which is a tumor suppressor gene, was expressed at higher levels than miR-210, -155, -17, and -19a. The pilot results generated in six tumor biopsies with matching normal kidney tissues indicated that while the expression of miR-17 and -19a were similar to the normal tissue expression profile, miR-210, -155, -and 34a were expressed at a higher level. To confirm that differences in the expression levels of the five miRs in the six tumor biopsies were statistically significant, the acquisition of a larger sample size is required. Data previously generated in ccRCC cell lines demonstrating that miR-210, miR-155, and HIFs are druggable targets using a defined dose and schedule of selenium-containing molecules support the concept that simultaneous and concurrent downregulation of miR-210, miR-155, and HIFs, which regulate target genes associated with increased tumor angiogenesis and drug resistance, may offer the potential for the development of a novel mechanism-based strategy for the treatment of patients with advanced ccRCC.     

玻璃厂自然防烟、排烟设计注意事项

随着中国经济形势飞跃发展,人民财产及生命安全越来越受重视.玻璃厂已从简单的工业需求转换为更现代化、时尚、个性、综合的工业厂房及配套设施.《建筑设计防火规范》(GB50016—2014)(2018年版)、《建筑防烟排烟系统技术标准》(GB51251—2017)新规范及新标准的推出,对于厂区消防设计提出全新要求.设计人员应...     

Evaluation of the effect of nanocoated window glazing films on the thermal behavior of buildings

In this study, different coating samples of antimony tin oxide (ATO) films on clear glass were prepared and their optical and thermal properties were evaluated. Performance parameters such as glass U-factor, solar heat gain coefficient, temperature distribution, and net heat transfer gain using the glazed walls inside the test room were determined through numerical simulations. The results obtained indicate that the nanocoating thickness and doping level concentration of ATO films have a pronounced effect on the thermal insulation of the window glass. When compared with normal window clear glass, the transmittance of solar radiation for ATO thin-film coating of thickness 1140 nm reduced from 0.881 to 0.114 in the visible (VIS) region and 0.817 to 0.012 in the infrared (IR) region, whereas radiation in the ultraviolet (UV) region was almost completely blocked. Similarly, for the ATO films with doping level 15%, the transmittance value reduced from 0.742 to 0.432 in the VIS region and from 0.718 to 0.114 in the IR region, and radiation in the UV region was almost totally blocked. Finally from the analysis of results, it was observed that the ATO thin films show exceptional optical and thermal properties and exhibit improved solar blocking behavior when compared with commercially available glazing (eg, from Saudi Arabian glass companies).     

明色沥青多相体系结构的形成机理研究

沥青的相态结构组成直接决定其性能.结合明色沥青的制备过程,分析了明色沥青多相体系结构的形成机理以及组成体系,评价了原材料间的相容性和明色沥青的稳定性.研究结果表明,通过原材料熔融共混制备的明色沥青,形成了以改性剂为交联网络,沥青质与胶质为分散相,饱和分及芳香分为连续相的多相体系,稳定性良好.