采用三相电源的互补传输管绝热逻辑电路

提出了一种由三相电源驱动的新绝热逻辑电路——complementary pass- transistor adiabatic logic (CPAL ) .电路由CPL电路完成相应的逻辑运算,由互补传输门对输出负载进行绝热驱动,电路的整体功耗较小.指出选取合适的输出驱动管的器件尺寸可进一步减小CPAL电路的总能耗.设计了仅由一个电感和简单控制电路组成的三相功率时钟产生电路.为了验证提出的CPAL电路和时钟产生电路,设计了8bit全加器进行模拟试验.采用MO-SIS的0 .2 5μm CMOS工艺,在5 0～2 0 0 MHz频率范围内,CPAL全加器的功耗仅为PFAL电路和2 N - 2 N2 P电路的5 0 %和35 % .     

IEEE1588对时同频算法

为了提高IEEE1588对时精度,满足1μs以内对时精度的要求,需要在对从钟偏移量调整的基础上进行从钟频率调整以实现与主钟同频同相。现有的时钟同频算法仅根据相邻2次SYNC报文的收、发时间戳计算时钟频率差实现主、从钟同频。在IEEE1588V2透明时钟对时模式下,由于没有考虑到SYNC报文Correction域的影响,该算法无法收敛。提出了对该算法的改进,加入SYNC报文Correction域和时钟偏移量的修正,该算法可以快速收敛,快速实现从钟与主钟同频。通过实际测试系统,验证了改进后算法的可行性和准确性。     

A comparative analysis and design of quantum‐dot cellular automata memory cell architecture

Quantum‐dot cellular automata (QCA) nanotechnology is considered as the best candidate for memory system owing to its dense packages and low power consumption. This paper analyzes the drawbacks of the previous QCA memory architectures and improves memory cell that exploits regular clock zone layout by employing two new clocking signals and a compact Read/Write circuit. The proposed layout is verified with the modified QCADesigner simulator and is analyzed by considering the noise effect. This design, occupying only a fraction of the area compared with the previous memory design, has superior performance. It is shown that the clock circuitry is very regular, helping manufacturability for physical implementation. Comparisons show that Read/Write latency of the proposed design is mitigated, the overall cell number, control cell and layout area are reduced (100%), and its performance against random charge noise is presented to be better. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Time‐domain analysis of phase‐noise and jitter in oscillators due to white and colored noise sources

This paper presents an original time‐domain analysis of the phase‐diffusion process, which occurs in oscillators due to the presence of white and colored noise sources. It is shown that the method supplies realistic quantitative predictions of phase‐noise and jitter and provides useful design‐oriented closed‐form expressions of such phenomena. Analytical expressions and numerical simulations are verified through measurements performed on a relaxation oscillator whose behavior is perturbed by externally controlled noise sources. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

CAN网络精确时钟同步方法研究

精确的时钟同步对于提高汽车CAN网络实时性有着重要影响。结合现有主从时钟同步算法和时钟同步的精度需求,提出基于＂时钟漂移率＂的时钟同步算法。在各节点时钟漂移率的基础上建立更新备用同步主节点优先表,有效地解决了在传统主从同步算法中主节点的选取和主节点失效的情况下网络开销过大的问题;同时能根据CAN网络当前运行状态反馈,通过修改权重因子,实时提高CAN网络时钟同步精度在10 s以内。仿真实验说明,该方法以较小的软件开销实现了高精确度的时钟同步。     

网络时钟在智能电能表日计时误差测试中的应用

从优化整合计量资源的角度,介绍了一种利用网络时钟确定电能表日计时误差的设计方案。网络时钟系统主要包括精密时钟基准、整形电路、分频电路、驱动电路、光电隔离电路和时钟误差处理系统等6个部分。该方案尤其适用于智能电能表检定装置集中规模使用的情况。     

Ovation DCS系统接入GPS时钟同步应用分析

介绍了火力发电厂Ovation DCS系统及其网络结构特点.结合GPS时钟对时方式,分析了Ovation系统接入GPS时钟运用NTP协议的互联网时间同步的原理,采用GPS接入网络时间服务器,再由时间服务器通过NTP服务,实现整个DCS系统时间同步的方案.以GPS时钟在四川广安发电有限责任公司DCS系统中的应用为例,详细介绍了此方案的具体实施过程,经验证,此方案能满足DCS系统对时间的精准性和一致性要求.     

Computational Design of Radical Recognition Assay with the Possible Application of Cyclopropyl Vinyl Sulfides as Tunable Sensors

The processes involving the capture of free radicals were explored by performing DFT molecular dynamics simulations and modeling of reaction energy profiles. We describe the idea of a radical recognition assay, where not only the presence of a radical but also the nature/reactivity of a radical may be assessed. The idea is to utilize a set of radical-sensitive molecules as tunable sensors, followed by insight into the studied radical species based on the observed reactivity/selectivity. We utilize this approach for selective recognition of common radicals—alkyl, phenyl, and iodine. By matching quantum chemical calculations with experimental data, we show that components of a system react differently with the studied radicals. Possible radical generation processes were studied involving model reactions under UV light and metal-catalyzed conditions.     

基于NI MULTISIM 11.0软件的数字钟设计与仿真

数字电子钟是一个对标准频率(1Hz)进行计数的计数电路。由振荡电路形成秒脉冲信号,秒脉冲信号输入计数器进行计数,并把累计结果以"时"、"分"、"秒"的数字显示出来。秒计数器电路计满60后触发分计数器电路,分计数器电路计满60后触发时计数器电路,当计满24小时后又开始下一轮的循环计数。由振荡电路、计数器、数码显示器、校时电路、整点报时电路等几部分组成。     

利用极大似然法统计回波信号实现光束闭环瞄准实验研究

瞄准偏差和光束抖动是光束瞄准系统中的两个最重要的误差。对以高斯光束和高斯抖动为基础的光束瞄准目标时产生的光回波信号进行数学建模;结合极大似然估计算法理论,建立并完善了基于回波信号的光束瞄准误差估计模型;并编写程序实现了Monte Carlo模型仿真,搭建了实验室平台。仿真和实验结果表明,极大似然估计算法表现出了优良的性能,能够同时准确地估计出瞄准偏差和光束抖动,信号样本越大其估计精度越高,且实验结果和仿真结果吻合得很好。在此基础上,根据实时偏差估计实现了实验室光束闭环瞄准实验。