板类件多点闭环成形的模糊控制方法

在金属板类件的加工中,无模多点成形是一种CAD数据模型驱动的柔性加工方法;多点闭环成形更是将板类件的加工与实时测量紧密结合到一起。本文在基本体群形状和工件形状的离散傅立叶变换描述的基础上,定义了不同类型的曲面误差;提出了多点闭环成形的模糊控制方法;实验证明,该方法能够控制板材快速收敛到所设计的目标形状,为实现板类件的数字化制造提供了一种新思路。     

车载音频系统的自动增益补偿设计

针对传统车载音频系统不能自动适应不断变化的车内声音环境的问题,设计了基于DSP技术的自动增益补偿。首先测试分析当前多媒体播放音量和车内噪声等关键因素对车内收听效果的影响,然后自动调节车载音频系统的增益和滤波器参数值,尤其对音量和响度进行动态补偿,最终确保在不断变化的车内环境中高音质的听觉享受。实车测试表明,该设计能有效地减少车内噪声影响,满足车内听觉频响特性。     

基于信息增量的弹道目标协同跟踪方法

针对反导传感器网络中弹道目标的协同跟踪问题,提出了一种基于信息增量的弹道目标协同跟踪方法。分析了多传感器对弹道目标的协同跟踪问题,并建立了自由段弹道目标分段匀加速模型。在此基础上,对自由段弹道目标跟踪过程中,利用跟踪滤波的协方差阵信息获得每个传感器对目标的信息增量,并以信息增量最大为准则选择传感器对弹道目标进行跟踪,从而实现对弹道目标的有效跟踪。仿真结果表明：所提的方法能够及时动态地选择性能最佳的传感器对弹道目标进行跟踪,提高弹道目标整体的跟踪性能,实现对弹道目标的协同跟踪。     

再制造率随机的闭环供应链产品差别定价策略

考虑闭环供应链的差别定价问题, 制造商回收废旧产品, 并生产新产品和再制造产品, 再制造率随机. 采用Stackelberg 博弈方法, 研究集中决策和分散决策下相应产品的最优定价, 给出供应链各成员的最优利润. 结果表明:若制造商对产品延迟定价, 则集中决策下回收价格高于分散决策, 而销售价格均低于分散决策; 当零售商的保守利润不低于一定值时, 集中决策下总利润不低于分散决策, 制造商可以采用改进的两部定价契约协调供应链.

     

一种非线性反馈反步递推算法的线性弱化

为了解决反步递推算法应用于船舶航向控制中输出能量大且非线性部分难以对消的实际问题, 首先对原有的反步递推算法进行线性弱化, 然后利用正弦函数驱动的非线性反馈控制技术代替原有的线性误差反馈. 理论分析表明, 该算法能够保证控制效果相当或更优的前提下, 降低控制能量. 以“育龙” 轮为载体开展仿真实验, 结果表明所提出的新型非线性反馈控制律在鲁棒性、控制能量需求方面具有明显的优势.

     

Semi‐global output consensus of a group of linear systems in the presence of external disturbances and actuator saturation: An output regulation approach

This paper studies the problem of semi‐global leader‐following output consensus of a multi‐agent system. The output of each follower agent in the system, described by a same general linear system subject to external disturbances and actuator saturation, is to track the output of the leader, described by a linear system, which also generates disturbances as the exosystem does in the classical output regulation problem. Conditions on the agent dynamics are identified, under which a low‐gain feedback‐based linear state‐control algorithm is constructed for each follower agent such that the output consensus is achieved when the communication topology among the agents is a digraph containing no loop, and the leader is reachable from any follower agent. We also extend the results to the non‐identical disturbance case. In this case, conditions based on both the agent dynamics and the communication topology are identified, under which a low‐gain feedback‐based linear state‐control algorithm is constructed for each follower agent such that the leader‐following output consensus is achieved when the communication topology among the follower agents is a strongly connected and detailed balanced digraph, and the leader is a neighbor of at least one follower. In addition, under some further conditions on the agent dynamics, the control algorithm is adapted so as to achieve semi‐global leader‐following output consensus for a jointly connected undirected graph and the leader reachable from at least one follower. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Lyapunov‐based small‐gain approach on design of triggering conditions in event‐triggered control systems

This paper studies a Lyapunov‐based small‐gain approach on design of triggering conditions in event‐triggered control systems. The event‐triggered control closed‐loop system is formulated as a hybrid system model. Firstly, by viewing the event‐triggered control closed‐loop system as a feedback connection of two smaller hybrid subsystems, the Lyapunov‐based small‐gain theorems for hybrid systems are applied to design triggering conditions. Then, a new class of triggering condition, the safe, adjustable‐type triggering condition, is proposed to tune the parameters of triggering conditions by practical regulations. This is conducive to break the restriction of the conservation of theoretical results and improve the practicability of event‐triggered control strategy. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the efficiency and the feasibility of the proposed results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Semi‐global and global containment control of multi‐agent systems with second‐order dynamics and input saturation

This paper considers both semi‐global and global containment control for a second‐order multi‐agent system that is composed by a network of identical harmonic oscillators or double integrators with multiple leaders and input saturation. A distributed low gain feedback algorithm is proposed to solve the semi‐global containment control problem for the network whose topology is directed and initial condition is taken from any a priori given bounded set. In particular, by using a parametric Lyapunov equation approach, M‐matrix properties and algebraic graph theory, an upper bound of the low gain parameter is estimated such that the low gain feedback matrix can be analytically determined without involving numerical computation. Furthermore, under the assumption that the induced subgraph formed by the followers is strongly connected and detail balanced, two linear feedback protocols are designed for coupled harmonic oscillators and coupled double integrators, respectively, to asymptotically achieve the global containment control of the network with any initial condition. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Adaptive Tracking Control for Nonlinear Systems with a Class of Input Nonlinearities

An adaptive tracking control approach is presented for nonlinear systems with a class of input nonlinearities. A generalized model has been developed for a class of non‐smooth nonlinearities that include dead‐zone, backlash and ‘backlash‐like’ hysteresis. By using the developed model and Nussbaum‐gain technique, the problem of input nonlinearity is solved perfectly. The proposed method is available even when the designer is uncertain about the type of input nonlinearities mentioned above, and the knowledge on the bounds of these nonlinearity parameters is not required. Furthermore, it is proved that all closed‐loop signals are bounded and the tracking error converges to a small residual set asymptotically. Two simulation examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

嵌入式时栅传感器高精度激励设计方法

介绍了嵌入式时栅传感器的基本原理,分析了两相激励信号不一致性主要是幅值不等和相位不正交对传感器测量精度的影响。基于DDS原理结合反馈控制设计了高精度的激励信号模块,采用反馈电路控制可程控放大电路调理两相信号幅值,实现了激励信号的幅值相等,基于闭环反馈控制直接修改数字激励信号实现了信号的相位正交。实验研究结果表明,采用这种闭环控制的方法,传感器短周期测角误差从±65″降低到±16″左右,常值误差基本消除,传感器精度大幅度提高。