直流输电线路故障对电信线路感应的计算

直流输电线路对电信线路的危险影响、影响机理和计算方法,国内外资料及文献中尚无系统的介绍,我国也尚无统一的计算、设计标准。为便于工程设计,可以采用理论计算与实测对比相结合的方法推导出的简化公式进行计算。     

500 kV输电线路用复合绝缘子憎水性能分析

介绍了河北省南部电网500 kV输电线路复合绝缘子的运行与试验情况,分析了复合绝缘子憎水性能明显下降的原因。     

一种大动态检测输入前端设计

一种基于小信号处理、无源网输入、数字化处理、智能化操作的方法,以求获得较好的灵敏度和极大的测量动态范围的测量前端电路设计。     

Martensitic stabilization and defects induced by deformation in TiNi shape memory alloys

Martensitic stabilization caused by deformation in a TiNi shape memory alloy was studied.Special attention was paid to the deformed microstructures to identify the cause of martensitic stabilization.Martensitic stabilization was demonstrated by differential scanning calorimetry for the tensioned TiNi shape memory alloy.Transmission electron microscopy revealed that antiphase boundaries were formed because of the fourfold dissociation of[110]B19'super lattice dislocations and were preserved after reverse transformation due to the lattice correspondence.Martensitic stabilization was attributed to dislocations induced by deformation,which reduced the ordering degree of the microstructure,spoiled the reverse path from martensite to parent phase compared with thermoelastic transformation,and imposed resistance on phase transformation through the stress field.     

Mitigation of Damages to Electric Utilities Due to High Winds

Extreme winds, hurricanes, and tornadoes produce significant damage to electrical transmission and distribution line structures. The damage produces loss of power to the affected communities for a variable length of time, depending on severity of damage. Most institutions whose operations would be life threatening in the event of power failure have emergency power. However, loss of power to both residences and businesses can have economic impact on the community in the form of temporary housing shortages and loss of business. Utility companies seem to cope with wind damage fairly well, following risk management procedures in designing for wind and in providing alternate routing for distribution lines. However, continuing research and developments are needed to keep abreast of the problem.     

大型冶金成套设备合作制造模式的现状分析与改进方案

根据我国大型钢铁企业"十五"、"十一五"期间从国外引进了大批先进的冶金技术和成套设备,其中国内有加工能力的重要设备均采用"联合设计、合作制造"的引进方式。结合武钢最近十几年来引进设备的实践经验,对传统合作制造模式在实际操作过程中出现的各种利弊通过实例进行详细分析研究,分析研究的结果为弊大于利,并研究提出了一种改进型的合作制造模式,经过试用效果良好,值得在冶金及其它行业企业的设备采购系统推广应用。     

抛物线型有损传输线频域灵敏度分析的伴随方程法

提出了一种求解含抛物线型有损非均匀线网络频域灵敏度的方法。该方法首先将抛物线型有损非均匀线用科罗达(Kuroda)等效方法变换成有损均匀线及若干集中元件组成的等效电路,然后借助伴随网络方程法求出抛物线型有损非均匀传输线等参数的频域灵敏度。给出了计算实例,并通过扰动法进行了验证。     

RUSSIAN AND SOVIET CRYPTOLOGY III – SOVIET COMINT AND THE CIVIL WAR, 1918–1921

The importance of radio communications, both in controlling military forces and for purposes of intelligence collection, was recognized from the beginning by the new Soviet leaders in Russia. By January 1919, a radio intelligence service had been established in the Red Army, although shortages of equipment and comint personnel limited its operations during the civil war. Both sides in the civil war suffered from poor communications security.     

一种新型的机液集成变速器

提出了一种新型的机液集成变速器,介绍了其结构、工作原理和结构特点,总参数选择及系统设计方法,可指导新产品的研究开发,满足众多领域对低转速、大扭矩、高效率、低能耗变速器的需要.     

Structural Abnormalities of the Optic Nerve and Retina in Huntington’s Disease Pre-Clinical and Clinical Settings

Huntington’s disease (HD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine expansion in the huntingtin protein. HD-related pathological remodelling has been reported in HD mouse models and HD carriers. In this study, we studied structural abnormalities in the optic nerve by employing Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) in pre-symptomatic HD carriers of Caucasian origin. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) was used to investigate ultrastructural changes in the optic nerve of the well-established R6/2 mouse model at the symptomatic stage of the disease. We found that pre-symptomatic HD carriers displayed a significant reduction in the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness, including specific quadrants: superior, inferior and temporal, but not nasal. There were no other significant irregularities in the GCC layer, at the macula level and in the optic disc morphology. The ultrastructural analysis of the optic nerve in R6/2 mice revealed a significant thinning of the myelin sheaths, with a lamellar separation of the myelin, and a presence of myelonoid bodies. We also found a significant reduction in the thickness of myelin sheaths in peripheral nerves within the choroids area. Those ultrastructural abnormalities were also observed in HD photoreceptor cells that contained severely damaged membrane disks, with evident vacuolisation and swelling. Moreover, the outer segment of retinal layers showed a progressive disintegration. Our study explored structural changes of the optic nerve in pre- and clinical settings and opens new avenues for the potential development of biomarkers that would be of great interest in HD gene therapies.