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11.
L. BalakrishnanS. Gowrishankar P. PremchanderN. Gopalakrishnan 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》2012,512(1):235-240
A dual codoping method has been proposed to fabricate low resistive and stable p-ZnO thin films. Both nitrogen (N) and arsenic (As) have been used as acceptors while aluminum (Al) as donor in our dual codoping process. The As-Al-N dual codoped ZnO films have been prepared by RF magnetron sputtering on GaAs substrate using AlN doped ZnO targets (0.5, 1 and 2 mol%). In our dual codoping approach, Al and N from target and As from GaAs substrate (back diffusion) take part. X-ray diffraction (XRD), room temperature and low temperature photoluminescence (PL), electron probe micro analysis (EPMA), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Hall effect measurement have been performed to investigate the effect of AlN concentration on the dual codoped ZnO films. All the films (0, 0.5 and 1 mol%) showed p-type conductivity except 2 mol% AlN doped film. The lowest room temperature resistivity, 8.6 × 10−2 Ω cm has been achieved with a hole concentration of the order, 1020 cm−3 for the optimum 1 mol% AlN concentration. The observed resistivity is much lower than that of monodoped (As or N) and codoped (AlN or AlAs) ZnO films. The p-type conductivity has been explained by the new complex formation mechanism. 相似文献
12.
Chunxiao Lv Wenjia Xu Hongli Liu Lixue Zhang Shuai Chen Xianfeng Yang Xijin Xu Dongjiang Yang 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,15(23)
Carbonaceous materials are promising anodes for potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs). However, it is hard for large K ions (1.38 Å) to achieve long‐distance diffusion in pristine carbonaceous materials. In this work, the following are synthesized: S/N codoped carbon nanofiber aerogels (S/N‐CNFAs) with optimized electronic structure by S/N codoping, enhanced interlayer spacing by S doping, and a 3D interconnected porous structure of aerogel, through a pyrolysis sustainable seaweed (Fe‐alginate) aerogel strategy. Specifically, the S/N‐CNFAs electrode delivers high reversible capacities of 356 and 112 mA h g?1 at 100 and 5000 mA g?1, respectively. The capacity reaches 168 mA h g?1 at 2000 mA g?1 after 1000 cycles. A full cell with a S/N‐CNFAs anode and potassium prussian blue cathode displays a specific capacity of 198 mA h g?1 at 200 mA g?1. Density functional theory calculations indicate that S/N codoping is beneficial to synergistically improve K ions storage of S/N‐CNFAs by enhancing the adsorption of K ions and reducing the diffusion barrier of K ions. This work offers a facile heteroatom doping paradigm for designing new carbonaceous anodes for high‐performance PIBs. 相似文献
13.
以醋酸锌水溶液为前驱体,分别以醋酸铵和硝酸铟为氮(N)源和铟(In)源,采用超声喷雾热解法在石英玻璃衬底上沉积了氮铟(NIn)共掺杂ZnO薄膜。采用X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜、霍尔效应、塞贝克效应、光致发光谱等分析方法,研究了NIn共掺杂对所得ZnO薄膜的晶体结构、电学和光学性能的影响规律。结果表明:通过氮铟共掺杂,ZnO薄膜的电学和光学性能发生明显改变。优化工艺条件下,所得ZnO基薄膜结构均匀致密,电阻率为6.75×103Ω·cm,并且在室温光致发光谱中检测到很强的近带边紫外发光峰,表明薄膜具有较理想的化学计量比和较高的光学质量。 相似文献
14.
15.
To enhance the photocatalytic activity of TiO2, V and Zn co-doped TiO2 films were synthesized by the sol–gel method. The experimental results indicated that the films were composed of round-like nano-particles or aggregates. V and Zn codoping could not only obviously increase the specific surface area of TiO2 but also result in the narrowed band gap of TiO2 sample. The photocatalytic activities of the TiO2 films were evaluated by the photocatalytic decomposition of organic dyes in aqueous solution. Compared with un-doped TiO2 film or single doped TiO2 film, V and Zn co-doped TiO2 film exhibited excellent photocatalytic activities under both UV light and visible light. The improvement mechanism by V and Zn codoping was also discussed. 相似文献
16.
采用超声雾化热解法制备ZnO薄膜,对比分析了不同In含量的N-In共掺杂ZnO薄膜的显微结构,电学和光学性质。实验结果表明在N-In共掺杂条件下In的含量对ZnO薄膜的显微结构及性能有明显的影响。In的掺入使得ZnO中总体缺陷减少,晶粒外形更规则,C轴取向性更好。引入In能使ZnO更容易向P型转变;当前驱体溶液中In的比例〉0.03后,可以显著改善ZnO薄膜的电学性能和光学性能。 相似文献
17.
This paper presents the electronic structure and optical properties of boron–phosphorus co-doped zinc oxide ((B, P) codoped ZnO) systems employing first principles calculations based on density functional theory. In the (B, P) codoped ZnO systems, dopants prefer to be located on the nearest-neighbor sites in the same (00l) plane forming BZn–PO complex with binding energy of −1.92 eV; some hole sates appear above the valence band maximum. With increase in P concentration, P 3p states become more and more delocalized. The calculated optical properties indicate that strong optical transitions in lower energy region occur; the intensities and positions of these peaks are P concentration-dependent, which could be ascribed to the electronic transitions between P 3p and Zn 4s states. Moreover, the absorption coefficients and other optical constants of the (B, P) codoped ZnO systems, such as reflectivity, refractive index, and loss function, are also discussed. 相似文献
18.
Kefeng Li Huiyan Fan Guang Zhang Gongxun Bai Sijun Fan Junjie ZhangLili Hu 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》2011,509(6):3070-3073
In this work, we report near infrared emission spectra of Er3+-Tm3+ co-doped Bi2O3-GeO2-Na2O (BGN) glasses with the excitation of 800 nm laser. A broad emission extending from 1300 to 1650 nm with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of ∼160 nm is obtained in a 1.0 wt% Tm2O3 and 0.3 wt% Er2O3 co-doped BGN glass. The energy transfer processes between Tm3+ and Er3+ in BGN glasses are analyzed in detail. The temperature dependence of the broadband emission spectra in Er3+-Tm3+ co-doped BGN glass is also studied. The present work indicates that Er3+-Tm3+ co-doped BGN glasses can be promising materials for broadband light sources and broadband amplifiers for WDM transmission systems. 相似文献
19.
采用固相反应法制备了(Mg0.93Ca0.05Zn0.02)(Ti1-xZrx)O3介质陶瓷。研究了Zn-Zr共掺杂对0.95MgTiO3-0.05CaTiO3(95MCT)陶瓷介电性能的影响。结果表明:Zn-Zr共掺杂能有效降低95MCT陶瓷的烧结温度至1 300℃,改善介电性能,并对介电常数温度系数αc具有调节作用。当Zn2+和Zr4+掺杂量均为摩尔分数0.02时,在1 300℃烧结2.5 h获得的95MCT陶瓷具有最佳介电性能:εr=22.02,tanδ=2.78×10-4,αc=2.98×10-6/℃。 相似文献
20.