Synthesis and application of antimony pent（isooctyl thioglycollate）

A new type of thermal stabilizer, antimony pent (isooctyl thioglycollate) (Sb(SCH2 COOC8 H17 )5), was synthesized by using antimony trioxide, isooctanol and thioglycolic acid in 2 steps. Firstly, antimony trioxide was oxidized into colloidal antimony peroxide. Then antimony peroxide and isooctyl thioglycollate reacted stoichiometrically for 2 h with the yield of 87%. This compound was used as thermal stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride(PVC).The results show that the thermal stability time is 52 rain at 200℃ by heat-ageing oven test when adding 2. 5% thermal stabilizer to PVC resin. Compared with antimony tris(isooctyl thiolycollate), the initial thermal stability of antimony pent(isooctyl thioglycollate) is better than that of antimony tris(isooctyl thioglycollate), while the longterm thermal stability time is shorter than that of antimony tris(isooctyl thioglycollate). Meanwhile, the synergism of antimony pent(isooctyl thioglycollate) with calcium stearate was studied, indicating that when the mass ratio of antimony pent(isooctyl thioglycollate) to calcium stearate is 2:1, the thermal stability time of PVC is 58 min.     

pH值对胶体金制备的影响

研究了不同的溶液pH值对胶体金颜色、粒径的影响。在不同pH值下通过柠檬酸三钠法制备胶体金溶液,利用紫外/可见光吸收分光光度计对胶体金进行扫描,得到最大吸收峰波长及峰宽;通过透射电镜观察其颗粒直径及分布,再将二者结果进行比较分析。结果显示:随着溶液pH值变小,胶体金颜色由红→蓝→黑,粒径变大。     

镍系胶体催化剂耐热性能的研究

研究了 Ni( naph) 2 - Al( i- Bu) 3- BF3- OEt2 催化体系的耐热性能。实验给出 n( Al) /n( Ni)比是影响催化剂耐热性的主要因素 ,n( Al) /n( B)比是影响催化剂活性与聚合物分子量的关键因素。并得到了在聚合温度为 90℃时催化剂各组分的较佳配比 :n( Al) /n( Ni)=1 2 ,n( Al) /n( B) =0 .6,n( Al) /n( Bd) =9× 1 0 - 5。按此配比制备催化剂催化丁二烯聚合 ,转化率可达 90 %以上 ,聚合物相对分子质量 30万左右 ,凝胶含量几乎为零。这表明催化剂并没有因高温而失活     

Surface Plasmon Resonance Enhanced Scattering of Au Colloidal Nanoparticles

Abstract Suspended gold nanoparticles have been synthesized via electrochemical method.The strongest resonance scattering peak is at 485 nm, which results from the surface plasmonresonance. When the excited wavelength is at 242 nm (12.4×10~(14) Hz), there have been a 1/2fraction frequency scattering peak at 485 nm (1/2×12.4×10~(14) Hz) and a 1/3 fraction frequencyscattering peak at 726 nm (1/3×12.4×10~(14) Hz) displayed. Emission spectra with different particlediameters were compared, the intensity of scattering light increases with the particle size. Thefrequency-dependent scattering average cross section of small particle was calculated from Mietheory. The model calculation is in agreement with the experimental results.     

五价钼体系Ziegler-Natta催化剂制备方法及催化活性的研究

以ＭｏＣｌ３（ＯＣ８Ｈ１７）２－（ｉ－Ｂｕ）２ＡｌＯＰｈＣＨ３为催化剂的丁二烯聚合反应，应用胶体的光学、电学、动力性质，对催化剂制备方法影响催化活性的原因进行了分析，得出〈Ａｌ〉／〈Ｍｏ〉比值影响催化剂颗粒大小，数密度及还原程度；混合顺序影响颗粒形态，固而影响催化活性。由于溶胶具有一定动力稳定性，所以陈化时间对催化活性影响较小。三元陈化加入低浓度的丁二烯，在陈化时能够发生聚合反应生成短链聚合物，阻碍了催化剂颗粒聚集，形成了细小的催化剂颗粒，提高了催化活性。     

甲基苯丙胺免疫层析测试条的研制

采用枸橼酸三钠还原氯金酸制备胶体金颗粒，标记甲基苯丙胺单克隆抗体，制成免疫层析测试条，建立了一种简易快速、自测式胶体金免疫层析法，并用于尿液中甲基苯丙胺的检测。尿液中的甲基苯丙胺与测试条上金标记抗体结合后沿着硝酸纤维素膜移动，与膜上的固相二抗或抗原结合，根据是否出现肉眼可见的红色线条判断人体尿液中是否含有甲基苯丙胺。结果显示，甲基苯丙胺免疫层析测试条只与甲基苯丙胺发生特异性反应，符合中国药品生物制品检定所制定的检测甲基苯丙胺标准品的标准，灵敏度为1000μg／L，与典型的麻醉药物和镇静药物无交叉反应。甲基苯丙胺免疫层析测试条检测尿液中的甲基苯丙胺具有特异性强、灵敏度高、结果显示清楚、快速、简便、省时、实用等特点。     

II3V2 (II: Zn,Cd; V: P,As) Semiconductors: From Bulk Solids to Colloidal Nanocrystals

II₃V₂ semiconductors have become increasingly popular for a variety of applications including solar light harvesting, near‐IR imaging, and low energy light detection. The bulk physical and electronic structure of these materials is highlighted, followed by an in‐depth survey on progress in synthesizing these semiconductors as colloidal nanocrystals. Interestingly, no universal synthetic approach has yet been developed to access all compounds within this family. A discussion on how the complex crystal structure of these materials translates to small domain sizes will highlight current challenges in the characterization of II₃V₂ nanocrystals. Finally, potential avenues for further research will be proposed as a way to advance this field towards greater utilization in light harvesting applications.     

Complexation of chitosan and gelatin: From soluble complexes to colloidal gel

The formation of soluble and insoluble complexes between chitosan (CH) and gelatin type B (GB) was investigated as a function of pH (3.0–6.5), sodium chloride (NaCl) concentration (0–100 mM), and storage time (up to 40 days). The turbidity of the CH/GB complexes achieved a maximum value at pH 5.5 and increased with time. The increase of ionic strength first intensified the complex formation but then decreased it at higher salt content. After phase separation, the main component of the separated dense phase was water, from 95.5 to 97.8 wt%, depending on NaCl concentration. With increasing storage time, the insoluble phase changed from a liquid-like system to a thermoreversible colloidal gel, as supported by confocal laser scanning microscopy as well as rheological data. The formation of this colloidal gel is explained in terms of electrostatic complexation and hydrogen bonding.     

Electrophoretic coating of amphiphilic chitosan colloids on regulating cellular behaviour

In this communication, we report a facile nanotopographical control over a stainless steel surface via an electrophoretic deposition of colloidal amphiphilic chitosan for preferential growth, proliferation or migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Atomic force microscopy revealed that the colloidal surface exhibited a deposition time-dependent nanotopographical evolution, wherein two different nanotopographic textures indexed by ‘kurtosis’ (R_kur) value were easily designed, which were termed as ‘sharp’ (i.e. high peak-to-valley texture) surface and ‘flat’ (i.e. low peak-to-valley texture) surface. Cellular behaviour of VSMCs and HUVECs on both surfaces demonstrated topographically dependent morphogenesis, adherent responses and biochemical properties in comparison with bare stainless steel. The formation of a biofunctionalized surface upon a facile colloidal chitosan deposition envisions the potential application towards numerous biomedical devices, and this is especially promising for cardiovascular stents wherein a new surface with optimized texture can be designed and is expected to create an advantageous environment to stimulate HUVEC growth for improved healing performance.