Proposal of a uniform color scale for virgin olive oils

A new color scale was developed from a broad data set of 1700 virgin olive oil samples over four crop seasons, which can be considered highly representative of the whole color range of virgin olive oils available in Spain. This color scale provides a new set of 60 color standards, improving the results achieved by the old 60-color standards proposed by the bromthymol blue method. Seeking the greatest possibility of including a near match between colors of virgin olive oils and proposed standards, we developed our new color scale using a recent uniform color space, with standards placed in a regular rhombohedral lattice like the one employed by the Uniform Color Scales of the Optical Society of America. The average color difference between each of the 1700 virgin olive oils and its nearest standard is reduced from 8.17 CIELAB units, using the bromthymol blue standards, to 3.99 CIELAB units using the new standards. Within a color tolerance of 7.0 CIELAB units, 93.2% of our virgin olive oils can be classified with the new standards, but only 59.1% with the bromthymol blue ones. In the interest of future adoption, the performance of the new color standards should be tested by industry and researchers.     

基于多混沌系统的彩色图像加密方法

为了提高彩色图像加密的安全性和加密性能,设计了一种基于多混沌系统的彩色图像加密方法.将一个彩色图像分解为R、G、B三个灰度图像,使用MD5算法动态生成加密算法的初始值,然后使用三种不同的基于混沌的加密结构对三个图像进行加密.对R图像使用Feistel结构加密,其中Feistel结构的S一盒由Logistic混沌序列和Hyperhenon混沌序列组合产生;对G图像使用由Lorenz系统产生加密序列对图像进行代替和置换操作的加密结构;对B图像使用由分段线性混沌映射产生加密序列,然后加密图像的加密结构,再把加密后的图像结合起来生成加密后的图像.理论分析和实验结果表明,该加密方法能够较为有效地保证彩色图像加密的安全性.     

紫外线对BaFCl：Eu光激励发光的增强效应

对X射线辐照后的BaFCl:Eu样品，通过研究紫外线辐照对光激励发光的影响，发现在一定条件下紫外线对光激励发光有增强的作用，并且根据光谱研究提出了光激励发光的过程为Eu^2 和陷阱争夺激发态电子的观点，从机理上对这一现象进行了解释。     

基于反调和平均的张量形态学算子模型及其在彩色图像边缘检测中的应用

旨在建立基于张量模型的彩色图像形态学算子。通过将HSV彩色空间下的三维向量利用二阶对称正定张量进行建模表示, 提出一种基于反调和平均的彩色形态学算子。在此基础上, 借助于张量相似性度量构造基于参考张量的形态学算子, 该算子能够实现滤波的输入保持。通过基于形态学梯度的边缘检测实验验证模型的可行性和有效性。对比实验表明基于张量的彩色形态学模型相对于原有的向量模型在图像处理中具有更好的结果。     

橘纹漆涂装过程中色差产生的因素及控制

通过CIELAB色值测量方法测定了不同生产批次的丙烯酸氨基橘纹烤漆、不同施工黏度的氨基烤漆、以不同溶剂配制的醇酸橘纹烤漆和丙烯酸氨基橘纹烤漆以及不同花纹的丙烯酸氨基橘纹烤漆的颜色参数。分析了橘纹漆在涂装过程中,由于原材料、施工黏度、溶剂种类以及喷涂后橘纹花纹大小等各种不同因素而导致的色差。提出对原材料色差和喷涂作业参数实行量化管理是控制橘纹漆色差的有效方法。     

双面彩色相纸分切中的静电预防

静电无处不在。双面彩色相纸由于采用聚丙烯作为基材,和单面相纸相比在分切中更容易产生静电。严重的静电斑会造成产品报废。在环境湿度、设备接地、分切速度和静电消除器安装这四个方面,采取相应的措施可有效的控制分切过程中静电的产生,保障相纸的表观质量。     

ATO包裹硅酸锆的制备与应用

采用化学共沉淀技术制备了锑掺杂二氧化锡(ATO)包裹硅酸锆的导电粉体,对比了该导电粉体与ATO在防静电陶瓷中的应用效果。结果表明与掺纯ATO相比较,掺入ATO包裹硅酸锆的防静电陶瓷颜色比较浅,并且能明显减少氧化锡的用量,当陶瓷的表面电阻为107Ω/□量级时,用ATO包裹硅酸锆作为导电填料可以节省25%左右的ATO。     

基于分裂式K均值聚类的肤色检测方法

针对复杂图像背景及光照导致的肤色检测率不高的问题,提出一种基于分裂式K均值聚类的椭圆模型肤色检测方法。该方法对图像进行光线补偿处理,采用Gray World方法对图像进行颜色均衡,选择建立检测效率较高的椭圆肤色模型进行肤色检测,并在检测出的肤色区域上采用分裂式K均值聚类(FKM)进行二次的肤色判决,进一步准确检测出肤色区域。实验表明,所提出的检测算法能准确高效地检测出肤色区域,具有较高地准确率和较强的鲁棒性。     

彩色显像管锁紧螺母注射模设计制造

分析彩色显像管锁紧螺母塑料件的工艺结构特点和改性聚苯醚的成型特性,介绍该塑料件注射模的结构、工作过程及制造特点;重点阐述自动旋转脱螺纹机构的设计要点。该模具结构巧妙、合理,生产效率高,对同类产品的生产具有一定的借鉴作用。     

Effect of oil degradation during frying on the color of fried, battered squid rings

Oil degradation caused by the number of fryings performed and the effect of oil degradation on the color of fried battered squid rings were studied. Spectrophotometric techniques with absorbance in the UV and visible ranges, and iodine, peroxide, and acid values were used to determine oil degradation. Determination of various CIELAB parameters in order to study the external color of the fried battered squid rings revealed no differences in color due to the number of fryings. A study of the color of the battered squid rings at various frying times and temperatures showed significant differences for both variables. Although there was some degradation in the oil after 20 fryings, appearing as a slight darkening, it did not affect the final color of the fried, battered squid rings.