修正后的广义相关系数与线性相关性

定义了多维随机向量的典型相关系数，并引入了广义相关系数的概念．通过定义修正后的广义相关系数的概念，解决了为1的典型相关系数的个数与线性相关的维数的关系，并且证明了修正后的广义相关系数为1是两个随机向量线性相关的一个充分必要条件，从而说明了修正后的广义相关系数是一维随机变量的相关系数的直接推广．     

An Analytical Equation of State for Alkaline Earth Metals

In this work, an analytical equation of state based on statistical mechanical perturbation theory, which was initially developed for normal fluids and can be applied to predict the P–V–T data for saturated liquid alkaline earth metals, is presented. The equation of state is that of Ihm, Song, and Mason, and the temperature-dependent parameters of the equation of state are calculated from a corresponding-states correlation as functions of the reduced temperature. Two scaling constants are sufficient for this purpose, the surface tension and the liquid density at the melting point. The equation of state is used to predict the saturated liquid density of molten alkaline earth metals from the melting point up to 2000 K, for which experimental data exist, within an accuracy of 5%.     

应用VB6.0绘制工程勘察图件的实践

首先利用Access建立土工试验成果、土的物理力学指标和钻孔土层及土的性质数据库，为土工试验资料的数据采集、整理和查询等提供方便，然后在AutoCAD中使用ActiveX Automation技术，采用VB6．0开发工程勘察绘图图件CAD应用程序，该程序由录入数据库、统计报表、绘制CAD图件组成。最后通过工程实例来验证程序的正确性、可用性。程序界面清晰，操作简单方便，便于工程应用。     

Bootstrap Standard Error and Confidence Intervals for the Correlation Corrected for Range Restriction: A Simulation Study.

The standard Pearson correlation coefficient is a biased estimator of the true population correlation, ρ, when the predictor and the criterion are range restricted. To correct the bias, the correlation corrected for range restriction, rc, has been recommended, and a standard formula based on asymptotic results for estimating its standard error is also available. In the present study, the bootstrap standard-error estimate is proposed as an alternative. Monte Carlo simulation studies involving both normal and nonnormal data were conducted to examine the empirical performance of the proposed procedure under different levels of ρ, selection ratio, sample size, and truncation types. Results indicated that, with normal data, the bootstrap standard-error estimate is more accurate than the traditional estimate, particularly with small sample size. With nonnormal data, performance of both estimates depends critically on the distribution type. Furthermore, the bootstrap bias-corrected and accelerated interval consistently provided the most accurate coverage probability for ρ. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The Relationship Between Inhibition of Return and Saccade Trajectory Deviations.

After presentation of a peripheral cue, a subsequent saccade to the cued location is delayed (inhibition of return: IOR). Furthermore, saccades typically deviate away from the cued location. The present study examined the relationship between these inhibitory effects. IOR and saccade trajectory deviations were found after central (endogenous) and peripheral (exogenous) cuing of attention, and both effects were larger with an onset cue than with a color singleton cue. However, a dissociation in time course was found between IOR and saccade trajectory deviations. Saccade trajectory deviations occurred at short delays between the cue and the saccade, but IOR was found at longer delays. A model is proposed in which IOR is caused by inhibition applied to a preoculomotor attentional map, whereas saccade trajectory deviations are caused by inhibition applied to the saccade map, in which the final stage of oculomotor programming takes place. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于肤色模型和椭圆环模板的人脸跟踪及姿态估计

文章提出了一种基于肤色模型,结合椭圆环模板进行人脸跟踪及姿态估计的算法。该算法在基于肤色模型实现人脸跟踪及特征定位的过程中首先利用肤色模型定位人脸肤色区域,在跟踪中增加了自适应学习模块,使得原始的肤色模型能够在不同光照下实现自适应调整。然后利用人脸形状的先验知识,通过椭圆环模板实现人脸边缘的精确定位。最后根据所得到的面部特征和人脸边缘位置估计出人脸的姿态。实验表明,该算法能够在自然光照条件下取得较为满意的跟踪结果,同时对人脸在旋转、缩放、遮挡等条件下,多人脸背景下的跟踪有较强的鲁邦性。     

颜色、纹理、形状及相关反馈在图像检索中的应用

图像数据库的不断庞大使基于内容的图像检索成为研究热点,目前主要集中于底层特征的相似度匹配。文章重点介绍了颜色特征中的分块主色法,纹理特征中的灰度共生矩阵法和形状特征中的小波变换及不变矩法。在利用单一特征检索的基础上,该文提出了一种综合利用上述三种特征共同进行检索的方法。同时,还将相关反馈技术融合到算法中,通过权值矩阵的正负调整及三种特征系数的调整来提高检索准确率。由实验数据表明,文中的方法是很有效的。     

Extraction of karyocytes and their components from microscopic bone marrow images based on regional color features

Extracting karyocytes and their components from microscopic bone marrow images is prerequisite for computer-aided early diagnosis of hemopathy. Most existing methods assume all pixels belonging to a karyon region or a cytoplasm region have similar colors. Practically, the color of neither a karyon nor a cytoplasm in a microscopic image is homogeneous in the pixel level. Therefore, the regional color features of a region are emphasized in this paper. Based on this observation, we propose a novel method to karyocyte extraction that first identifies a karyon by 4-connected block growing from a karyon feature block, then identifies feature blocks of its cytoplasm based on the extracted karyon, and finally extracts all cytoplasm regions by growing the cytoplasm feature blocks. Combining the karyon region and the corresponding cytoplasm regions can attain a complete karyocyte. Experimental results show that the proposed method is effective and robust.