异步脑—机接口的空闲状态检测新方法*

提出一种新的空闲状态检测方法,以训练集中各类运动想象样本的类内散度和正确检测率为指标,结合接收机曲线确定分类阈值,设计最佳三分类器,并采用模糊化技术对预测标签进行处理。将该方法应用于2005年BCI竞赛数据IVc,测试的均方误差为0.278 7。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

矩阵变换器SPWM调制策略研究

矩阵变换器的工作原理、等效交一直一交变换、SPWM（Sine Pulse Width Modulation）控制策略进行了理论分析及仿真研究．SPWM控制策略的最大特点是控制方案简单、控制开关函数不需要复杂的数学推导和计算,变换器输出线电压满足正弦规律,且输出频率可调．并对其进行了计算机仿真,从理论上验证了该控制策略的可行性．     

协同视觉显著性检测方法研究进展综述

协同视觉显著性检测是基于人类视觉注意力机制,旨在捕获一组相关图像中的公共显著目标,在协同分割和目标检测等领域广泛应用。对现有的协同显著性检测方法进行归纳总结和实验评估。根据特征形式的差异将所有方法分为两大类：一类是采用浅层特征的传统方法,另一类是采用深层特征的基于深度学习方法。根据获取组间显著性和模型构建策略的不同,对这两大类方法进行相关介绍和理论分析。将流行方法在领域内两个公开数据集进行了主观和定量的实验评估。对现有方法进行定性总结,并分析了现阶段研究中存在的问题,同时对未来工作进行展望。     

偏馈式构架反射器展开冲击特性分析

As the off-fed truss reflector is connected to the platform by a single edge and deployed rapidly through being driven by the spring, the impact influence acts obviously on both the reflector and the platform. Due to limitations of the ground test, the in-orbit deployment impact characteristics of truss reflector are difficult to obtain. Then, by taking a certain reflector as the research object, a dynamic model is established with multibody dynamic software. Based on the modified model with ground deployable tests, in-orbit deployment impact characteristics are obtained by simulation analysis. Therefore, the method for multibody dynamic modeling is suitable for truss reflector dynamic research, and the result is useful for the deployable reliability optimization.     

On the Range of the Common Cycle Time in a Road Network

In a coordinated road network, the optimal common cycle time is determined by evaluating the performance of the network in the given range of cycles. Normally, this range is determined by users’ experience. And a large range of common cycle time, e.g. \[0,0\] is chosen, which requires long computation time. This study considers that the optimal common cycle time ranges between the minimal and maximal value of intersections’ individual optimal cycle time. It is proved mathematically from the convexity condition, that the delay of the network and each individual intersection are convex functions of the cycle time according to Webster delay model. Finally, 2 000 random cases for the network composed of two intersections and of eight intersections are created to underline the proposed conclusions. The results of all cases confirm the validity, and show up to 90% improvement in computation time to compare with experience range. The signal optimization tool, Synchro, is also used to validate the conclusion by 50 random cases. The results confirm reliability further.     

锥度量空间中四个自映射的公共不动点定理

在完备的锥度量空间中讨论了4个自映射的公共不动点定理,其存在性和唯一性得到证明。所得主要结果将锥度量空间中的公共不动点定理进行了推广。     

嵌入式Web服务器软件的设计与实现

针对嵌入式远程监控系统中服务器资源有限的问题,提出了应用CGI和XML技术实现远程监控计算机与嵌入式Web服务器进行动态交互的具体方法.结合嵌入式远程监控系统的基本需求,提出了组件化设计的思想,并定义了嵌入式远程监控系统的主要组件.根据系统功能的要求,着重对软件设计进行了分析与实现.实践证明,该方案以极小的代价即可实现设备的远程控制,且简单、安全,这一研究对后续复杂远程控制的研究提供了一定的参考价值.     

基于Internet的弧焊机器人远程运动仿真与控制

首先采用MATIAB建立了弧焊机器人工作空间场景模型，基于Internet实现了机器人的远程运动仿真。在仿真的基础上，采用CORBA-CGI方式实现了弧焊机器人的Internet远程控制。仿真和控制试验结果表明，设计的机器人远程运动控制方案是可行的，它有效地克服了网络时延的问题。为基于Internet的机器人远程运动控制奠定了基础。     

PLC中高速计数器的运用特点

可编程控制器中的计数器是基本编程元件之一，本文以FX2系列可编程控制器为例，介绍了不同类型计数器的运用特点及高速计数器的两个应用实例。     

Agro-ecosystem modeling can aid in the optimization of biomass feedstock supply

Recent European Directives promoted the development of biofuels, requesting mandatory limits to their emissions ot greenhouse gases (GHG). Second-generation biofuels based on lignocellulosic biomass are prime candidates but their GHG emissions are variable and uncertain. Agro-ecosystem modeling can capture them and the performance of biofuel feedstocks.This study aimed at optimizing feedstock supply for a bioethanol unit in France, from agricultural residues, annual and perennial crops. Their productivity and environmental impacts were modelled on a regional scale using geo-referenced data on soil properties, crop management, land-use and future weather data. Several supply scenarios were tested. Cereal straw was the most efficient feedstock but had a low availability, and only miscanthus could meet the bioethanol plant's demand. Sorghum combined poor yields and high GHG emissions compared by miscanthus and triticale. A mix of three biomass sources used less than 3% of the regional agricultural land while abating GHG emissions by 60%.