科技论文摘要英译策略研究——以《中国钨业》摘要英译为例

科技论文摘要属典型的信息类语篇,其英译的预期功能是向译文读者传播科研成果。译者应在充分了解汉英两种语言在语用、逻辑和句法差异的基础上,灵活进行相应的变通,使译文做到语言通顺自然、逻辑层次清楚、措辞精确严谨。     

基于ASP. Net的大坝监测信息Web发布主要问题探讨

大坝安全监测信息发布应随着计算机网络和软件技术的发展,逐渐走向网络化。随着微软ASP.Net 2.0的发布,开发基于Net的大坝安全监测信息W eb发布条件更加成熟。文章对W eb开发主要功能数据查询、图形绘制、报表制作及系统优化等主要技术问题进行了探讨,可供科研院所、水库大坝管理部门参考。     

LabVIEW编程实时控制KEITHLEY 6517A静电计

基于GPIB接口总线，采用6517A中最简单的按钮命令，在LabVIEW5．1平台上实现了对6517A面板操作的实时控制和信息的同步显示。     

科技写作手段电脑化的研究：计算机排版与科技期刊编辑

论述了计算机排版与科技期刊编辑的关系，以及编辑人员在计算机排版时应具备的能力，总结了计算机排版工作中积累的一些值得借鉴的经验。     

三维目标旋转畸变不变光学相关滤波器组的设计

研究了三维目标旋转畸变不变光学相关滤波器组的设计原理，完成了滤波器组参数的计算和编码，以及光学相关识别的计算机模拟。     

Automated Support for Building and Extending Expert Models

Building a knowledge-based system is like developing a scientific theory. Although a knowledge base does not constitute a theory of some natural phenomenon, it does represent a theory of how a class of professionals approaches an application task. As when scientists develop a natural theory, builders of expert systems first must formulate a model of the behavior that they wish to understand and then must corroborate and extend that model with the aid of specific examples. Thus there are two interrelated phases of knowledge-base construction: (1) model building and (2) model extension. Computer-based tools can assist developers with both phases of the knowledge-acquisition process. Workers in the area of knowledge acquisition have developed computer-based tools that emphasize either the building of new models or the extension of existing models. The PROTÉGÉ knowledge-acquisition system addresses these two activities individually and facilitates the construction of expert systems when the same general model can be applied to a variety of application tasks.     

我国企业科技发展弊端之分析

通过对经济发展与科技发展模式的分析 ,提出做大我国企业的经济规模 ,提高我国企业的国际竞争力 ,进行技术开发与技术创新。采取企业与科技部门相结合 ,处理科技部门与企业之间的关系及科技成果转化困难的问题     

计算机模拟溃坝洪水问题的程序设计

随着计算机性能的提高，计算机模拟技术日益复杂，在研究使用计算机模拟洪水的演进，以期给出准确的预警，最大限度减少损失和人员伤亡方面也取得一定进步。本文尝试用MATLAB程序模拟溃坝洪水，并在最后给出一个算例。     

Possibilities and problems with the use of models as a communication tool in water resource management

Politicians and policy-makers, as well as modellers, often nurses an expectation that model derived results is an objective source of information that can be used to support decisions. However, several prerequisites have to be dealt with in order to ensure that models can be used as legitimate and efficient tools in water resource management. Based on empirical material from recent studies on the use of models in stakeholder dialogues, mainly focusing on catchment nutrient transport, two central problems are identified: (a) Models are laden with choices and thus depend on assumptions and priorities of modellers. (b) There are several factors that influence ability and willingness of stakeholders (as information recovers) to criticize or accept results of the modelling exercise. Recognized factors likely to influence stakeholders' acceptance of model derived results include issues at stake, stakeholders' ability to criticize model derived information, and their trust in the institutions that have developed or applied the used models. Identified prerequisites for successful use of models in integrated water resource management include: consideration of user relevance, awareness of and preparedness to handle constraints linked to communication of model-based results, transparency of used models and data and of involved uncertainties, mutual respect between experts and stakeholders and between involved stakeholder groups, a robust institutional network, and sufficient time for dialogues. Development and use of strategies for participatory modelling, based on a continuous dialogue between experts and stakeholders is recommended as a way to facilitate that the prerequisites for a successful use of models in water resource management are fulfilled.     

Parallelism in ILU-preconditioned GMRES

A parallel implementation of the preconditioned GMRES method is described. The method is used to solve the discretized incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. A parallel implementation of the inner product is given, which appears to be scalable on a massively parallel computer. The most difficult part to parallelize is the ILU-preconditioner. We parallelize the preconditioner using ideas proposed by Bastian and Horton (P. Bastian, G. Horton, SIAM. J. Stat. Comput. 12 (1991) 1457–1470). Contrary to some other parallel methods, the required number of iterations is independent of the number of processors used. A model is presented to predict the efficiency of the method. Experiments are done on the Cray T3D, computing the solution of a two-dimensional incompressible flow. Predictions of computing time show good correspondence with measurements.