一种高效率的四脊喇叭馈源

以天线口径效率为目标,研究了四脊喇叭口径对馈源波束等化、波束宽度恒定和天线口径效率等性能的影响,得到了一种3∶1带宽高效率圆四脊喇叭馈源的设计。该馈源在整个频带内具有较低的电压驻波比,三个主平面的主极化方向图波束等化较好,-10d B波束宽度基本恒定,且天线口径效率达到55%以上。     

基体性质对含涂层系统压痕响应的影响

对涂层/基体系统中,基体性质对涂层压痕力学行为的影响进行了研究,得出了基体对压痕载荷位移曲线的影响规律.研究表明:在给定的条件下,当压痕位移为涂层厚度的12%～16%时,由于基体屈服强度的变化,导致压痕载荷位移曲线在此处发生偏离;在压痕位移小于涂层厚度的10%时,不同的基体屈服强度得到的压痕响应完全一致,即基体的改变对压痕响应的影响是可以忽略的;同时还发现,在压痕位移为涂层厚度的30%时,如果基体屈服强度小于2000MPa时,基体屈服应力的改变会改变涂层的压痕力学行为,而当基体屈服强度大于2000MPa时,即使继续增大基体的屈服应力,所得到的载荷-位移曲线几乎重合,即其影响可以忽略.     

8 mm点聚焦透镜天线的工程设计

根据等离子体密度的测量要求,设计了一种工作于8 mm频段的点聚焦透镜天线。对系统进行仿真和实验验证,仿真及实验结果均证实了设计的可行性和正确性,高次模可以忽略的理论也得到了有力的证明,为天线的工程设计提供了一定的理论和参考价值。     

结合灵敏度分析的圆锥壳-折板结构动力学研究

圆锥壳-折板结构在航空舱体装备结构中十分常见,作为航空装备重大核心精密科学仪器设备的承载体,舱体结构强度设计问题尤为关键.本文以圆锥壳-折板结构为对象,对其动力学特性展开分析.通过仿真计算,得到圆锥壳-折板结构在随机振动下的响应结果,并且建立材料参数与动力学响应之间的响应面函数.进一步利用Spearman秩相关系数,进行灵敏度分析,筛选出圆锥壳与折板结构中影响舱体结构动强度的主要因素.最后得到各个主要因素对于响应面动力学响应的影响规律曲线.     

圆锥形件拉深成形时应变分布的实验研究

用实验研究的方法分析了锥形件拉深成形时质点的真实应变分布规律 ,对进一步揭示圆锥形件冲压成形机理 ,确定其破裂临界条件 ,进而实现成形过程的智能化控制具有重要的意义。     

复杂环境下薄壁式倒锥形水塔爆破拆除

通过理论计算和经验类比等手段,解决复杂环境下1座薄壁钢筋混凝土倒锥形水塔的爆破拆除,因倒塌场地小,筒壁薄、钢筋密、重心高,易产生后坐甚至爆而不倒的问题,设计了合理的爆破切口和定向窗尺寸、爆破技术参数、起爆网路等;根据倒塌失稳计算和预留支撑筒壁的强度校核,验证了爆破切口高度及长度的合理性;对爆破振动、飞石和塌落振动等爆破危害进行了校核。结果显示,起爆后水塔缓慢倾倒,2 s后水塔出现下坐,下坐高度约5 m;倒塌趋势形成后,下坐并未影响倒塌方向;爆破未造成周边民房损坏,未发生安全事故,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

Analysis ofN-slot structure corrugated horn

On the space harmonics technique general formulas are derived of the characteristic equation and the equivalent wall admittance of corrugated horns withN-slot structure(each period hasN slots whose shape and depth may be the same or different). As an example, the calculated radiation patterns for a corrugated horn having dual-depth corrugations show good agreement with the measured ones.     

Optimization and comparison of two different 3D culture methods to prepare cell aggregates as a bioink for organ printing

The ultimate goal of tissue engineering is to design and fabricate functional human tissues that are similar to natural cells and are capable of regeneration. Preparation of cell aggregates is one of the important steps in 3D tissue engineering technology, particularly in organ printing. Two simple methods, hanging drop (HD) and conical tube (CT) were utilized to prepare cell aggregates. The size and viability of the aggregates obtained at different initial cell densities and pre-culture duration were compared. The proliferative ability of the cell aggregates and their ability to spread in culture plates were also investigated. In both methods, the optimum average size of the aggregates was less than 500 μm. CT aggregates were smaller than HD aggregates. 5,000 cells per drop HD aggregates showed a marked ability to attach and spread on the culture surface. The proliferative ability reduced when the initial cell density was increased. Comparing these methods, we found that the HD method having better size controlling ability as well as enhanced ability to maintain higher rates of viability, spreading, and proliferation. In conclusion, smaller HD aggregates might be a suitable choice as building blocks for making bioink particles in bioprinting technique.