优化改造油田生产工艺 增产增效提高环保水平——涠洲11-4油田生产工艺优化改造实践

油田生产水处理和海管输油能力不足是制约涠洲11-4油田生产和影响生产安全的瓶颈问题。合理利用油田原有设施和条件,对生产水处理系统和输油管道系统进行工艺优化改造,使该油田B平台海管运行的安全可靠性得以明显提高,并使油田生产水处理能力和处理质量得到有效改善,同时大幅度降低了油田生产成本,拓宽了油田增产挖潜的空间。涠洲11-4油田优化改造生产工艺实践经验,可为进一步拓宽海上老油气田的生产管理思路提供参考。     

The use of natural essential oils as antimicrobial solutions in paper packaging. Part II

We have assessed the antimicrobial, vapor-phase activity of the following natural essential oils (EOs) when used in paraffin-based “active coatings” for paper packaging materials intended to come into contact with foods: clove (Sygzium aromaticum), cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), and oregano (Origanum vulgare) EOs, and cinnamaldehyde-enriched cinnamon EO. To our knowledge, this is the first time that such an approach has been presented for consideration by the scientific community.     

我国硬质合金工业发展现状与资源保护

分析了我国硬质合金工业的发展现状,论述了战略资源保护的重要性,提出了增强我国硬质合金企业核心竞争力的方法及途径。     

A Mass Transport Model for Drying Wood under Isothermal Conditions

Mass transport in wood during drying can have different mechanisms at different periods of drying. Depending on the current moisture content (MC) and the structure of the wood, the driving forces for the mass transport are essentially different. Above the fiber saturation point (FSP), the lumens are partially saturated and the transport of liquid (free) water occurs as a consequence of capillary action. On the other hand, below the FSP, bound water within the cell walls is conveyed by diffusion, and water vapor in the lumens moves under influence of pressures gradient. Based on these considerations, a unified model is presented that takes into account the transport of the different moisture phases. Simulation of the drying of a Norway spruce sample at 50°C from about 135 to 7% MC is carried out using the finite element method (FEM). Comparison between the simulated average MC and the experimental observations obtained from X-ray computed tomography (CT) shows reasonable agreement. Possible simplifications in the model are briefly discussed as well as some aspects of the numerical implementation. Finally, the influence of absolute permeability on the average MC is studied.     

天铁炼钢厂板坯漏钢原因分析及预防

针对天铁板坯连铸机一年多来发生的漏钢事故，分析了产生的原因，提出了预防改进的措施，对今后的生产有很好的指导意义。     

绿色环保型水-乙二醇抗燃液

介绍了环保型水一乙二醇液压液的发展状况及性能特点，对比了环保型水－乙二醇液压液与其它润滑材料的生物降解性，表明这类水－乙二醇液压液是极具发展的环境友好型的抗燃液介质。     

软体排在长江江新洲堤岸加固工程中的应用

介绍了长江江新洲堤段应用软体排护岸新型技术的情况，结合长江江新洲护岸工程对软体排施工、工艺、设备作简要叙述。     

液控式修井井下开关的研制

为实现采油井的无污染作业 ,研制了液控式修井井下开关。这种开关除具备自控式井下开关的所有功能外 ,又增加了液控功能。当油井进行检泵作业时 ,在地层压力较大的情况下井下开关能自动关闭 ,作业完毕关井稳压 ,当阀体上下压力达到平衡时 ,阀体下落 ,开关可自动打开 ;当地层压力较小时 ,井下开关不能自动关闭 ,作业过程中井口会产生溢流 ,这时可通过地面加液压将开关关闭 ,作业完毕再向井内加液压可将开关打开 ,油井即可恢复正常生产。该工具的推广应用不仅降低了采油成本 ,而且对防止油层污染 ,保护环境均具有重大意义。     

JSL系列电子计长仪及其在纺织设备上的应用

介绍了JSL系列电子计长仪的原理，特点以及在纺织行业多种设备计长控制方面的应用，可替代原已失效的机械式计长装置，运行可靠，计长准确，投资少，效率高。     

浅述通信电源系统的防雷与接地

对雷电的发生及危害，尤其对通信电源设备的危害进行了分析，并论述了怎样对设备进行防雷保护。同时介绍了接地系统的分类、技术要求与建造方法等。