Point estimate-based importance analysis for structural models with correlated variables

Importance analysis is conducted to find the contributions of the inputs to the output uncertainty. In this work, a point estimate-based importance analysis algorithm is established for models involving correlated input variables, and the variance contribution by an individual correlated input variable is decomposed into correlated contribution and uncorrelated contribution. In the established algorithm, the correlated variables are orthogonalised to generate corresponding independent variables, and the performance function is reconstructed in the independence space. Then, the point estimate is employed to compute the variance-based importance measures in the independence space, by which the variance contribution of the original correlated variables, including the correlated part and uncorrelated part, can be obtained. Different point estimate methods can be employed in the proposed algorithm; thus, the algorithm is adaptable and improvable. The proposed algorithm avoids the sampling procedure, which usually consumes a heavy computational cost. Discussion of numerical and engineering examples in this work has demonstrated that the proposed algorithm provides an effective tool to deal with uncertainty analysis involving correlated inputs.     

基于参数可变遗传算法的多普勒雷达目标识别方法

目标识别是防空信息处理中的一个重要环节,而对空中目标类型的识别还没有成熟的理论。通过对高分辨雷达回波信号的分析,在遗传算法的基础上,提出一种高分辨雷达目标识别方法,由此进行目标识别。仿真实验结果表明,该方法具有高的识别率和强的抗干扰能力。     

隧道中无线信道的相干带宽研究分析

为了研究井巷内无线信道的相干带宽,在射线跟踪模型的基础上,推导关于频率差的相关系数公式,在推导的公式中,载波频率、传播距离、天线位置是影响信道相干带宽的重要参数,通过仿真分别分析了上述参数对信道相干带宽的影响。得出结论：井下巷道内的相干带宽与频率成正比,与传播距离成反比。     

基于AHP和灰色关联分析法的爆破参数优化

台阶爆破的效果直接影响矿山整体效益。针对黄麦岭露天矿现阶段爆破生产效果不佳,成本偏高的情况,以大块率、根底率、松散系数、后裂距离、爆破振动、飞石距离、炸药单耗为评价指标,建立了基于层次分析法和灰色关联分析法的爆破效果评价模型。对于矿石选择了孔网参数为5 m×3.5 m,5 m×3.7 m,5 m×4 m,5.5 m×3.5 m,5.5 m×3.7 m五种可行的方案进行了爆破试验,采用评价模型有效的进行了爆破效果评价。得出矿石的最优爆破参数为:孔网5 m×3.7 m,底盘抵抗线3.7 m,单耗0.92 kg/m3。同理得出易爆、难爆废石的最优爆破参数分别为:孔网5.5 m×3.8 m,底盘抵抗线3.8 m,单耗0.81 kg/m3;孔网5 m×3.5 m,底盘抵抗线3.5 m,单耗0.97 kg/m3。优化后的爆破参数有效的改善了黄麦岭露天矿的爆破效果,大大降低了生产成本。     

Study on soil water characteristics of tobacco fields based on canonical correlation analysis

In order to identify the principal factors influencing soil water characteristics (SWC) and evaluate SWC effectively, the multivariate-statistical canonical correlation analysis (CCA) method was used to study and analyze the correlation between SWC and soil physical and chemical properties. Twenty-two soil samples were taken from 11 main tobacco-growing areas in Guizhou Province in China and the soil water characteristic curves (SWCC) and basic physical and chemical properties of the soil samples were determined. The results show that: (1) The soil bulk density, soil total porosity and soil capillary porosity have significant effects on SWC of tobacco fiels. Bulk density and total porosity are positively correlated with soil water retention characteristics (SWRC), and soil capillary porosity is positively correlated with soil water supply characteristics (SWSC). (2) Soil samples from different soil layers at the same soil sampling point show similarity or consistency in SWC. Inadequate soil water supply capability and imbalance between SWRC and SWSC are problems of tobacco soil. (3) The SWC of loamy clay are generally superior to those of silty clay loam.     

利用Mach-Zehnder干涉仪制备自旋压缩态

提出了一种利用Mach-Zehnder干涉仪制备自旋压缩态的方案，研究了两条干涉路径之间的相位差对自旋压缩参数的影响。结果表明，自旋压缩出现在垂直于平均自旋和 轴的方向；通过调节两条干涉路径之间的相位差和减少两条干涉路径之间的粒子数差可以有效制备粒子的自旋压缩态。     

Improved density measurement by FIR laser interferometer on EAST tokamak

A three-channel far-infrared (FIR) hydrogen cyanide (HCN) laser interferometer is in operation since 2010 to measure the line averaged electron density on experimental advanced superconducting tokamak (EAST). The HCN laser signal is improved by means of a new schottky barrier diode (SBD) detector. The improved measurement and latest experiment results of the three-channel FIR laser interferometer on EAST tokamak are reported.     

火炮点火药的冲击波点火现象研究

本文研究了口径火炮点火药的冲击波点火。利用轻气炮作为冲击波加载设备，利用激光速度步步仪和锰铜压阻法作为测量手段和方法，研究了ＨＹ－５和硼／硝酸两种点火药在冲击波作用下界面的雨贡组参数，还得到了两种点火的临界冲波压力近似值。     

指标综合筛选方法在高含水油田开发效果评价中的应用——以埕东油田为例

高含水油田开发效果评价涉及指标很多,为了能用较少的指标映射原来许多个指标才能包含的信息,依据逻辑分析、系统聚类和复相关分析等现代统计理论,借助SPSS统计软件和MATLAB数学软件等工具,通过逻辑分析方法构建了高含水油田开发效果评价指标体系.应用聚类分析对指标进行聚类,并以复相关分析求得的复相关系数为依据,确定了以剩余采油速度、含水上升率、综合递减率和含水率作为高含水期开发效果评价的典型指标.实践表明,评价效果较好.     

On a class of signals and matrices giving very fast algorithms for linear problems

In this paper is presented a class of stochastic signals and of correlation matrices introducing very fast algorithms for solving linear problems. These signals are derived from white noise by using three kinds of operations combined in various orders: summation, difference and instantaneous modulation. The discrete time Brownian motion is a particular example of such signals.