微电网关键控制技术综述

为了提高微电网技术的发展,加强微电网控制技术的广泛应用。文中系统介绍了微电网的结构类型、综合监控系统、运行控制、分布式电源控制方法等关键技术和研究现状,重点对综合监控系统、运行控制、分布式电源控制方法技术特点进行了阐述。并展望了微电网的结构类型和能量管理系统的重要发展方向。     

块关联匹配与低秩矩阵超分辨融合的图像修复

针对块匹配图像修复算法容易出现结构不连贯与块效应问题,提出一种两阶段图像修复方法.该方法通过增加相邻修复块在重叠区域的关联性约束,利用图像块关联匹配修复算法实现对降采样受损图像的粗修复,以保证图像主体结构的完整性;依据不同分辨率图像中像素点与其8邻域的线性相关性,引入带噪低秩矩阵填充算法对图像细节进行超分辨率精修复,使修复后图像的纹理与色彩变化具有连续性.实验结果表明,文中方法对包含渐变特征的自然图像修复具有更好的视觉效果.     

一种高方向灵敏度光纤F-P超声传感系统设计研究

针对光纤F-P超声传感器工作点易偏离问题,设计了基于双波长稳定技术的低细度光纤F-P传感系统,建立了双波长光纤F-P传感系统的DE算法数学模型,优化设计了一高正交精度光纤F-P传感系统,建立基于该传感器的激光超声检测系统,实验研究了该传感器探测超声信号的有效性和方向灵敏度。结果表明,该传感器可以有效检测试样中激发出的超声表面波信号。激发源与传感器轴向夹角为0°时,表面波幅值最大。随着激发源与传感器轴向夹角增大,表面波幅值降低。激发源与传感器轴线垂直时,幅值下降达80%,说明该传感器有很强的方向性。     

基于DE-EDA-SVM的瓦斯浓度预测建模仿真研究

瓦斯浓度作为衡量煤矿瓦斯危害程度的一个重要指标,为了能够更加准确的预测煤矿瓦斯的浓度,提出一种差分进化-分布估计（DE-EDA）算法优化的支持向量机瓦斯浓度预测新方法。利用无线传感网络系统采集工作环境中的瓦斯浓度数据,并经过降噪处理后作为训练样本。采用DE-EDA算法对SVM模型的惩罚参数C、损失参数ε以及径向基参数γ进行优化,利用优化后的模型进行瓦斯浓度的预测。通过MATLAB软件仿真可以得出,所采用的优化模型能够准确的预测煤矿瓦斯浓度的变化趋势。并与经过粒子群（PSO）算法优化的预测模型相比较。结果表明,经过DE-EDA算法优化的SVM模型具有训练速度更快、预测更准确的特点,为实际煤矿瓦斯浓度的预测和处理提供了更加可靠的理论基础。     

全极化SAR影像城区建筑密度分析

针对全极化SAR影像的建筑区特性,提出了一种基于极化特征共生矩阵的城区建筑密度分析方法。首先将极化特征与共生矩阵结合,在考虑建筑区极化散射机理和建筑朝向作用的同时,兼顾了建筑区的空间排列信息,在此基础上为了增强建筑密度的局部区域特性,将共生矩阵特征进行K-means聚类,结合图像分块形成标号直方图统计矢量,进而对该直方图统计矢量进行矢量量化实现SAR影像城区的建筑密度分级。RadarSat-2全极化SAR影像城区建筑密度分析的实验表明,该方法既适用于建筑朝向复杂城区也适用于建筑排列整齐城区的密度信息提取。     

基于云环境下一种小文件传输策略研究

基于互联网的文件传输策略将直接影响到文件传输效率和网络资源的使用效率,这一情况在各种资源集中的云计算环境表现得更为明显,特别是当传输大量小文件时尤为突出。针对这种现状,提出了一种基于打包策略的文件传输策略,给出了文件包优化处理机制,基于该策略,文件传输之前对小文件进行打包处理,然后进行传输,在接收端收到文件时首先进行解包再进行存储,从而减小传输过程中大量的IO操作,提升文件传输效率。大量的实验表明了本文所提策略的正确性,能够极大地提升云环境下小文件的传输效率,提高云资源的利用率。     

一种对象代理数据库的跨类查询优化方法

对象代理数据库中跨类查询可以充分发挥对象代理模型的灵活性,为用户提供个性化数据服务,其执行效率十分重要。然而在处理多个跨类属性查询时,现有基于路径表达式的跨类查询实现存在对公共路径节点对象进行重复获取的情形,执行效率较低。针对跨类查询中加快获取终点对象的问题,优化核心思想是减少对路径上节点对象的重复与不必要的遍历,包括两个关键策略:首先是将路径节点整体作为虚拟路径视图统一获取节点对象,避免了多跨类属性查询下公共路径节点的冗余遍历;其次是针对路径复杂过长的跨类查询,依据代价估计策略选择物化查询涉及起点与终点对象,利用缓存减少执行时路径上中间节点的遍历。分别在属性数目与结果集规模两方面进行了对比实验,实验结果表明了优化方法的有效性。     

A robust observer‐based stabilization method for systems with uncertain parameters and Lipschitz nonlinearities

This paper deals with the robust observer‐based control design for a class of Lipschitz nonlinear discrete‐time systems with parameter uncertainties. Based on the use of a reformulated Lipschitz property combined with the slack variable techniques and some mathematical artifacts, it is shown that the solution of the discrete‐time output feedback stabilization problem is conditioned by a set of bilinear matrix inequalities, which become linear matrix inequalities by freezing some scalars. Furthermore, we show that some existing and elegant results reported in the literature can be regarded as particular cases of the stability conditions presented here. Numerical examples are provided to show the validity and superiority of the proposed method. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Composite adaptive dynamic surface control using online recorded data

This paper presents an online recorded data‐based design of composite adaptive dynamic surface control for a class of uncertain parameter strict‐feedback nonlinear systems, where both tracking errors and prediction errors are applied to update parametric estimates. Differing from the traditional composite adaptation that utilizes identification models and linear filters to generate filtered modeling errors as prediction errors, the proposed composite adaptation integrates closed‐loop tracking error equations in a moving time window to generate modified modeling errors as prediction errors. The time‐interval integral operation takes full advantage of online recorded data to improve parameter convergence such that the application of both identification models and linear filters is not necessary. Semiglobal practical asymptotic stability of the closed‐loop system is rigorously established by the time‐scales separation and Lyapunov synthesis. The major contribution of this study is that composite adaptation based on online recorded data is achieved at the presence of mismatched uncertainties. Simulation results have been provided to verify the effectiveness and superiority of this approach. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Improved exponential observer design for one‐sided Lipschitz nonlinear systems

This paper investigates the exponential observer design problem for one‐sided Lipschitz nonlinear systems. A unified framework for designing both full‐order and reduced‐order exponential state observers is proposed. The developed design approach requires neither scaling of the one‐sided Lipschitz constant nor the additional quadratically inner‐bounded condition. It is shown that the synthesis conditions established include some known existing results as special cases and can reduce the intrinsic conservatism. For design purposes, we also formulate the observer synthesis conditions in a tractable LMI form or a Riccati‐type inequality with equality constraints. Simulation results on a numerical example are given to illustrate the advantages and effectiveness of the proposed design scheme. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.