WSN中一种基于数据融合的能量高效分簇路由协议

基于无线传感器网络中监测数据具有较高时空相关性的应用场景。提出了一种基于数据融合的局部能量高效汇聚分簇协议LEEAC，该协议通过反映局部空间相关性的数据相异度对节点剩余能量进行约束，并使用约束后的预测能量作为竞选簇头的主要依据，被选举的簇头在传感器网络中具有良好的分布性。同时通过引入数据鉴定码，减少了簇内数据传输阶段的通信量以及簇头数据融合的工作量，从而大大节约了能量消耗。实验结果表明，LEEAC协议能够有效均衡网络能量消耗。延长网络生存时间。     

UV‐Triggered Polydopamine Secondary Modification: Fast Deposition and Removal of Metal Nanoparticles

Since the first report in 2007, polydopamine (PDA) coating has shown great potential as a general and versatile method to create functional nanocoatings on arbitrary substrates. Slow kinetics and poor controllability of the coating and secondary modification processes, however, have limited the further development of this attractive method. In this work, it is demonstrated that UV irradiation at 365 nm significantly accelerates the process of secondary modification of a PDA‐coated surface. The kinetics of both thiol and amine modifications of PDA are increased 12‐fold via UV irradiation, while the kinetics of metal ion reduction at the PDA interface is increased more than 550 times. Moreover, it is demonstrated that irradiating a PDA/metal nanoparticle composite surface with UV light at 254 nm leads to dissolution of the deposited metal nanoparticles (MNPs). Finally, grayscale metallic patterns, dynamic deposition, and removal of MNPs on PDA surface are realized with the proposed method.     

Laser Process Proximity Correction for Improvement of Critical Dimension Linearity on a Photomask

We report on the improvement of critical dimension (CD) linearity on a photomask by applying the concept of process proximity correction to a laser lithographic process used for the fabrication of photomasks. Rule‐based laser process proximity correction (LPC) was performed using an automated optical proximity correction tool and we obtained dramatic improvement of CD linearity on a photomask. A study on model‐based LPC was executed using a two‐Gaussian kernel function and we extracted model parameters for the laser lithographic process by fitting the model‐predicted CD linearity data with measured ones. Model‐predicted bias values of isolated space (I/S), arrayed contact (A/C) and isolated contact (I/C) were in good agreement with those obtained by the nonlinear curve‐fitting method used for the rule‐based LPC.     

基于改进阈值函数的小波去噪算法研究

针对现有的小波阈值函数在阈值邻域内不具有高阶可导性,小波系数收缩缺乏灵活性,在此构造了一种具有过渡临界区域和收缩调和参数的阈值函数。根据白噪声的概率密度分布和滤波阈值的估计值确定过渡临界区域,细化阈值邻域内小波系数的处理。通过收缩调和参数调整小波系数的收缩程度,以提高滤波信号的信噪比。实验结果表明,在此构造的小波阈值函数能够在消噪和保留原有信号的弱特征之间获得较好的平衡,从而改善小波阈值滤波算法的性能。     

测量Nd:YAG激光器热透镜焦距的新方法

提出一种测量大功率连续Nd：YAG激光器有效热透镜焦距的新方法。利用腔的临界稳定条件,通过测量临界稳定点的输出功率,计算出激光棒的径向和切向的热透镜焦距,以及有效平均热焦距。这种方法不需要特别的仪器,且操作简单;与探测光束法测量的偏差为士10％,要小于非稳腔法的士20％。     

激光光斑探测系统软件设计与分析

对激光光斑探测系统构成和光斑探测原理进行分析研究。在激光光斑探测系统软件设计中对图像采集控制和图像显示提出了全新的控制手段和设计思路,并对激光光斑采集软件和图像处理软件进行了详细设计说明,在图像处理软件设计中运用了一种激光光斑能量分布的三维伪彩色可视化方法,更加清晰反应光斑的不同区域能量分布的相对大小和位置。     

Critical thickness of GaAs/InGaAs and AlGaAs/GaAsP strained quantum wells grown by organometallic chemical vapor deposition

In this paper we describe a study of strained quantum wells (QWs) as a means to experimentally observe the critical thickness (h _c) for the formation of interfacial misfit dislocations. Two material systems were investigated: GaAs/In_0.11Ga_0.89As, in which the QW layers are under biaxialcompression, and Al_0.35Ga_0.65As/GaAs_0.82P_0.18, in which the QW layers are under biaxialtension. Samples were grown by atmospheric pressure organometallic chemical vapor deposition, and characterized by low-temperature photoluminescence (PL), x-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, and Hall measurements. For both material systems, the observed onset of dislocation formation agrees well with the force-balance model assuming a double-kink mechanism. However, overall results indicate that the relaxation is inhomogeneous. Annealing at 800–850° C had no significant effect on the PL spectra, signifying that even layers that have exceededh _c and have undergone partial relaxation are thermodynamically stable against further dislocation propagation.     

视频图像数据采集方法研究

随着DSP技术的普及、高性能DSP芯片的出现,DSP已越来越多地被广大的工程师所接受,并越来越广泛地应用于各个领域。介绍一种基于TMS320C5402 DSP芯片,结合双向缓冲器74F245和A/D转换芯片TLC5510的视频图像数据采集电路。DSP发出信号,经触发器启动A/D转换器并读取A/D转换结果,达到视频图像数据采集的目的。电路结构简洁、成本低、易于实现,能够满足图像采集的需要。     

基于ADuC841的水泥回转窑旋风筒控制系统设计

本文介绍了基于ADuC841的水泥回转窑旋风预热器控制系统的设计.该系统通过在旋风筒中安装各种传感器实时监控筒内的风量、风速、温度等状态,同时应用可控硅技术对旋风预热器中风机进行控制,得到所需要的理想风量,使得能更充分的利用水泥回转窑的尾气热能,同时也能减少水泥回转窑污染废气排放,利于环保要求.上位机采用图形化编程语言LabVIEW实现,界面友好,用户使用方便.模拟实验与现场运行验证了设计的有效性.     

一种改进的晶闸管触发电路研究

晶闸管触发电路的作用是产生符合要求的门极触发脉冲,保证晶闸管在需要的时刻由阻断变为导通。为了在寒冷条件下对软起动器的晶闸管可靠触发,针对传统触发电路触发脉冲前端无强脉冲,在传统的触发电路基础上进行了改进。通过改进,使触发脉冲的电流前沿有了强触发脉冲。实验证明,该触发电路满足了实际的需要。