样条有限点法用于变厚度圆柱壳的动力分析

本文将样条有限点法应用于变厚度圆柱壳的动力分析。推导出了适用于各种边界条件的统一格式,便于在计算机上实现。与通常的有限元法相比,具有计算量少、精度高等显著的优点。文中各种计算结果得到了现有文献成果的验证。     

地质剖面计算机辅助绘图的数学模型及算法

通过对一些插值法从运算性能、误差和精度等方面进行比较后,选定三次样条函数插值法作为地质剖面图中自由曲线的计算机辅助绘图的数学模型。对于地质剖面图中断层分界线遇到钻孔或平洞的情况,文中建立了它们的求交、平移和裁剪算法。     

基于改进RRT路径规划算法

针对基本RRT算法路径规划特点:树的扩展具有随机性,路径中存在冗余的节点,规划出的路径拐角多.因此,提出一种改进的RRT算法.改进后的算法首先采用目标偏向策略,以一定的概率P把目标点作为采样点进行随机树扩展,提高随机树向目标点的扩展的概率;其次,改变度量函数,添加了角度约束,减少了路径规划中搜索的范围,以减少搜索时间;...     

钛沉积工艺制备TiN/cBN和TiC/金钢石涂层颗粒(英文)

用钛熔盐沉积及热处理工艺分别制备碳化钛涂覆的立方碳化硼颗粒(TiN/cBN)及碳化钛涂覆的金刚石颗粒(TiC/金刚石)。将cBN或金刚石颗粒分别与钛粉和KCl、NaCl和K2TiF6熔盐混合。将所得混合物在Ar气氛中加热至900°C,然后在H2气氛中于1000°C进行热处理。采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射和聚焦离子束技术对所制得颗粒进行表征。结果表明:cBN和金刚石颗粒表面已覆盖了纳米钛层。对Ti/cBN和TiC/金刚石涂层颗粒进行热处理后,颗粒表面沉积的Ti层与cBN和金刚石颗粒发生了原位化学反应,分别转化为钛化合物TiN和TiC。     

氮化硼微粒化学镀镍-磷合金工艺研究

通过化学镀的方法在立方氮化硼微粒表面镀覆一层连续、均匀的Ni-P合金镀层.运用扫描电子显微镜结合X-射线能谱仪和X-射线衍射仪对镀层的形貌和结构进行了分析.结果表明,表面镀覆的是非晶态Ni-P合金镀层,镀层P的质量分数在13.09%,属于高磷Ni-P合金镀层.     

Micro-Superplastic Behavior of Copper Oxide in AgCuO CompositesEI北大核心CSCD

In the investigation of AgCuO composites, we have found a type of copper oxide particles with a superplastic deformability behavior, which is similar to that of metals. To find the reason of the deformability of the copper oxide particles. SEM, STEM and TEM were used to analyze their crystal structures in AgCuO composites, The results show that the copper oxide particles with micro-superplasticity in the composites have cubic crystal structure, and their maximum elongation can be up to 300%, The copper oxide particles with no micro-superplasticity in the composites have monoclinic crystal structure. But the micro-superplastic behavior and mechanism of the copper oxides with the cubic crystal structure are not clear for the time being, the further investigation could be needed.     

超硬材料合成方法、结构性能、应用及发展现状

为了对超硬材料有更深入的了解,对以金刚石和立方氮化硼为主的超硬材料的合成方法、发展历程、结构与性能及应用领域进行了综述.金刚石的合成方法主要有静压触媒高压高温法、化学气相沉积法、动压爆炸法或爆轰法.经过几十年的发展,我国超硬材料制造技术和装备已经处于国际先进水平.超硬材料除了硬度高之外,还有许多优良的物理力学和化学性能...     

Effect of wear behaviour of single mono- and poly-crystalline cBN grains on the grinding performance of Inconel 718

Polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PcBN) grains were fabricated by combining the monocrystalline cBN (McBN) nanoparticles and inter-abrasive ceramic materials via high temperature and pressure techniques. Grinding performance of Inconel 718 with single McBN and PcBN grains, including grinding force, force ratio, ground surface quality was investigated. Characterization of the wear morphology evolution of worn grains and scratches of PcBN grains were discussed. In addition, the fracture behaviour of PcBN grains was evaluated as the varying of the undeformed chip thickness. Results show that PcBN grains have the smaller grinding force and force ratio, more stable grain wear rate in comparison to McBN grains. Additionally, the better wear-resistance and grinding performance owing to its multi-cutting edges structure in terms of the grain wear morphology evolution were achieved for PcBN grains regardless of the undeformed chip thickness.     

抛物线形断面正常水深简化解析式简

由于三次抛物线形断面正常水深求解涉及不可积分函数和超越方程计算问题,无法采用解析法完成。但通过引入二次抛物线近似积分法及优化拟合法,经逐次逼近拟合,获得了表达形式简单、计算过程简捷,实用范围广、便于工程设计人员实际应用的近似计算通式。误差分析及算例计算表明,在工程实用范围内,该算式的最大计算相对误差为0．941％,完全满足工程的设计精度要求,具有推广应用价值。     

六面顶压机顶锤的小斜边角度模拟分析

以有限元法为理论分析手段对六面顶顶锤进行科学计算,模拟分析了不同倒角的顶锤。根据有限元模拟分析结果,探寻出XKY-6×2000MN型六面顶压机顶锤倒角的最佳角度范围应取为41．5°～43．5°。模拟分析结果与金刚石的高压合成实验事实相符,在理论上解释了顶锤角度的选取原则,对于提高大顶锤使用寿命,降低生产成本有着重要的现实意义。模拟计算了在超高压状态下无法通过实验直接获知的顶锤上的应力分布等重要信息,为新型六面顶压机的研制提供了良好的基础。