双相位编码在数据通信中的应用

双相位码是数据串行通信和记录中使用的一种编码方法。在集散控制系统中使用的磁带机和飞行数据记录器中得到广泛应用。本文主要介绍双相位码的编码、译码原理及双相位码的特点;重点论述双相位码的编码和译码过程在微机上的实现。工程实践和实验表明,用微机实现双相位码的编码和译码过程是切实可行的。试用在TDC-2000集散控制系统中获得了圆满成功。     

三维定量储层地质模型与参数动态预测方法

提出了三维定量储层地质模型及其参数动态预测方法，用该方法可预测储层开采状态，水淹区及剩余油区分布和各剩余油区的可采储量，三维定量储层地质模型的预测图件可为合理开采提供依据。     

DX型数据采集与无线传输系统

DX型数据采集与无线传输系统能对油井压力、温度、载荷和流量等参数进行自动采集 ,并通过无线传输向总站提供实时参数 ,为及时决策提供信息。数据采集系统采用STD总线 ,测量精度高、故障低 ;无线传输系统采用短波电台和具有自动纠错功能的数传机 ,抗噪能力强、可靠性高。文章介绍了DX型数据采集与无线传输系统的组成、工作原理、功能和主要技术指标     

叠后地震剖面的线性化波阻抗反演

本文提出了由井旁道出发逐道进行的叠后地震剖面的线性化波阻抗反演方法。每一道反演采用逐次线性化对波阻抗进行修正，反演的纵向分辨率为一个采样时间间隔，并以合成记录道与实际地震道的相似系数作为迭代收敛准则，已处理的地震道波阻抗作为下一道反演初始值。实际资料处理表明，该方法具有较高的分辨率和运算速度快的优点。     

Debugging programs that use macro-oriented data abstractions

Enhanced C (EC) is a set-oriented, extensible, C-like language. EC uses data abstractions to define new types. These data abstractions, called clusters, are macro-like devices that perform substitution on the typed syntax tree. Debugging programs that use clusters raise problems that are not encountered in ordinary programming languages. At compile time there is a need to determine and report whether the macro expansion will result in a legal program before this expansion actually takes place. At run-time the problems are how to account for replaced statements and how to handle variables whose types have been established by the clusters, variables that disappear, or variables whose names have been changed. This article presents these problems and their solutions as implemented by the EC compiler and the EC symbolic debugger. Similar debugging problems appear in other languages: The need to handle variables at run time is common to all languages that support data abstraction even if the abstractions are procedure oriented; also, a mild form of the problem of the replaced statement appears in inline procedure substitution of Ada. The solutions developed for the EC debugger apply to these cases as well.     

商务智能在ERP系统中的应用

ERP系统属于典型的联机事务处理系统,不可避免的存在许多不足,无法提供企业决策所需的决策信息。商务智能是一种正在快速发展的技术,它在ERP中的应用有效的解决ERP存在的问题。     

Utilization of STEP AP 210 at The Boeing Company

Boeing has been working on the development and implementation of STEP AP 210 since its inception. Using a combination of internally funded activities, external government contracts and multi-company pilots, Boeing has developed prototype tools to utilize AP 210 and is poised to move these tools into production. This paper begins with a brief overview of STEP and AP 210. The status of available AP 210 vendor translators (data generators), along with viewers and analysis programs (data consumers) is covered. Discussion continues with present and planned usage of AP 210 in several companies with the primary emphasis on implementation at The Boeing Company. The document concludes with a summary of key points.     

现场总线技术在发电系统数据采集中的应用

介绍了现场总线网络在干熄焦汽轮机发电生产过程中所起的作用，并重点介绍了系统所完成的数据采集，监视和管理等功能。     

The optimisation of higher order resampling methods in a multiprocessor environment

The processing of images obtained from satellites often involves highly repetitive calculations on very large amounts of data. This processing is extremely time consuming when these calculations are performed on sequential machines. Parallel computers are well suited to handling computationally expensive operations such as higher order interpolations on large data sets. This paper decribes work undertaken to develop parallel implementations of a set of resampling procedures on an Alliant VFX/4. Each resampling procedure implemented has been optimised in three stages. First, the algorithm has been restructured, where two-dimensional resampling is performed by two one-dimensional resampling operations. Second, each procedure has been reprogrammed in such a way that the autoparallelisation provided by the FX/Fortran compiler has been exploited. Thirdly, data dependent analysis of each procedure has been performed in order to achieve full optimization of each procedure; each procedure has been restructured where appropriate to circumvent vectorisation and concurrency inhibiting data dependencies. The nature and extent of the code optimization achieved for each procedure is presented in this paper. The original code for the most computationally expensive procedure, as targeted at a sequential machine, was found to have an execution time of 4900 seconds on the Alliant VFX/4 when compiled with regular compiler optimization options. Following algorithmic redesigning and reprogramming of the code, as indicated in stage 1 and stage 2, the execution time was reduced to 248 seconds. Restructuring of the code following data dependency analysis indicated in stage 3 in order to avoid data dependencies and allow concurrency and vectorisation, further reduced execution time to 162 seconds. The consequence of this work is that higher-order resampling methods which had not previous been practical are now routinely performed on the Alliant VFX/4 at the University of Dundee.     

激光干涉环圆心位置测定技术及应用

本文利用在平面内绕定轴旋转的线阵ＣＣＤ及微机系统自动测定激光干涉环圆心位置及应用于激光外径千分尺平行度检查仪平行度检查结果的自动数字化输出。