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41.
本文采用两种不同Al2O3粉为原料,结合Al2O3预烧与材料的生产工艺,对刚玉瓷的指痕缺陷及其对材料性能的影响进行了研究。结果发现:Al2O3粉预烧温度不匀时,部分颗粒(γ-Al2O3)周边存在层错缺陷,激活能的存在,人体中颗粒粘连(团聚);该团聚体在坯体及烧结体中的残留直接引起烧结体中的结构缺陷,由Al2O3预烧温度高且均匀的粉体制备材料,才能获得具有优良性能的刚玉体。 相似文献
42.
This paper presents a gravity optimised particle filter (GOPF) where the magnitude of the gravitational force for every particle is proportional to its weight. GOPF attracts nearby particles and replicates new particles as if moving the particles towards the peak of the likelihood distribution, improving the sampling efficiency. GOPF is incorporated into a technique for hand features tracking. A fast approach to hand features detection and labelling using convexity defects is also presented. Experimental results show that GOPF outperforms the standard particle filter and its variants, as well as state-of-the-art CamShift guided particle filter using a significantly reduced number of particles. 相似文献
43.
In order to study the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene, epitaxial iron oxide model catalyst films with Fe3O4(111), -Fe2O3(0001) and KFe
x
O
y
(111) stoichiometry were prepared in single crystal quality on Pt(111). They were investigated using surface science techniques before and after atmospheric pressure reaction experiments in a newly designed single crystal flow reactor. As expected from low-pressure measurements, Fe3O4(111) is catalytically inactive. The catalytic activity of -Fe2O3(0001) starts after an activation period of about 45 min. After that, the surface is essentially clean but shows a high concentration of defects. On the potassium-promoted films, however, the activation period is much longer, the activity then is higher and the surface gets covered completely with carbon and oxygen during reaction. This indicates a different reaction pathway on the promoted films with a carbon–oxygen species as catalytically active species. 相似文献
44.
Three examples are revisited in which the reaction rate could be reliably correlated with point defect chemistry highlighting
the role of point defects as acid–base active centers. In the case of dehydrohalogenation of tertiary butyl chloride, AgCl
becomes increasingly active as heterogeneous catalyst, if AgCl is homogeneously or heterogeneously doped. By such a procedure
the silver vacancy concentration is adequately increased. The oxygen incorporation into SrTiO3 offers an example in which the surface mechanism in terms of adsorbed species, oxygen vacancies and electronic centers has
been elucidated. Appropriate surface coatings give rise to significant catalytic effects. Increasing iron (acceptor) doping
not only changes the point defect chemistry but also the nature of the rate determining step. Lastly, the electrocatalytic
function of Sr-doped LaMnO3 is considered as regards oxygen reduction reaction and O2− incorporation into Y-doped ZrO2 in the context of solid oxide fuel cells. Again the defect chemistry is of prime importance for the reaction rate. 相似文献
45.
软件测试是航空装备嵌入式软件生命周期中的重要环节,如何评估软件测试的效果是一个难题。以软件测试为基础,讨论了航空装备嵌入式软件的生命周期过程中安全缺陷出现的规律,认为它的安全缺陷同样满足S曲线。引入了AML建模理论,基于软件测试数据,建立了某航空嵌入式软件的S曲线模型,预测了软件的总安全缺陷数。对AML理论进行了拓展,讨论了转折点的选取原则。最后,通过卡方检验和预测检验的方法,验证了预测模型与测试数据的匹配性。检验结果表明,AML模型能够很好地模拟实际测试情况,一定程度上消除了数据随机性的影响,其模型具有一定可信度,能够用于航空装备嵌入式软件的安全性分析。 相似文献
46.
WANG Haili JI Huifang SUN Shuxiang DING Peng JIN Zhi WEI Zhichao ZHONG Yinghui LI Yuxiao 《西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2017,44(4):151
InP-based high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) have shown a great potential for national defense and satellite radar in space radiation environment applications. This paper studies the proton radiation damage mechanism of its critical structure InAlAs/InGaAs/InAlAs quantum well. The proton projection range and vacancy defect information are obtained at different incident proton energies of 50keV, 75keV and 200keV by SRIM software. With the increase of proton energy, the proton injection depth is increasing and eventually protons pass through the material layers. Besides, the proton radiation induced vacancy defects numbers around hetero-junction increase first and decrease subsequently, and As vacancies are the main proton radiation induced defects. In addition, non-ionizing energy loss (NIEL) of In0.52Al0.48As and In0.53Ga0.47As material is computed under different incident proton energies by the analytical model. The change trend of NIEL is identical to the induced vacancy numbers, namely, NIEL first increases and then decreases as the incident proton energy increases. Finally the degrading effect of the radiation-induced As defect is detected in the two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum well, which confirms that the major proton radiation damage mechanism of the quantum well is the induced vacancy defects by NIEL. 相似文献
47.
轿车尾灯局部外凸,降低了整车的外观质量.以检测数据为依据,结合生产工艺确定了影响轿车尾灯缺陷的因素,通过改进模具压力加工的孔位、制件在整形时型面下限伸延,增加冲压件焊接夹具上受力等方法,进行了改进. 相似文献
48.
修边模具堆焊工艺是以42CrMo为基体,通过在刃口部位堆焊高硬度合金钢制造修边模,代替传统的修边模制造工艺。分析了工艺参数对堆焊层金相组织、堆焊层硬度及耐磨性的影响,选取了适当的工艺参数并给出了堆焊法制造冷冲模的工艺要点。堆焊层金属及过渡区无气孔、裂纹等缺陷,堆焊的刃口平均硬度在57.5HRC以上,焊缝成形良好并具有很高的耐磨性能。并实际堆焊制造了修边模具,现场应用表明,堆焊层不脱落,寿命达到或超过传统工艺制造的修边模。该工艺对于修复其它冷作模具也具有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
49.
50.
Solid-solution hardening and softening by Fe additions to NiAl 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Solid-solution hardening in the case of a ternary alloy addition to a B2 compound with the triple defect structure has been investigated. The fact that the ternary element may occupy either of two sublattices or may affect the concentration of other types of point defects present in the material makes this a very interesting problem to consider. Ni-rich (40 at% Al), stoichiometric (50 at% Al), and Al-rich (52 at% Al) alloys were doped with up to 12 at% Fe. Lattice parameter, bulk density and hardness measurements were performed on samples quenched from 1000 °C. It was found that solid-solution softening actually occurs in the Ni-rich alloys, while hardening was observed in the stoichiometric and Al-rich alloys. The vacancy concentration was determined from the experimental data, and the site occupancies of the Fe atoms were estimated from a thermodynamic model. Through careful consideration of all point defect concentrations the solid-solution hardening and softening behaviors could be effectively rationalized. 相似文献