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31.
The remaining useful life (RUL) prediction of a rolling element bearing is important for more reasonable maintenance of machinery and equipment. Generally, the information of a failure can hardly be acquired in advance while running and the degradation process varies in terms of different faults. Thus, fault identification is indispensable for a multi-condition RUL prediction, where, however, the fault identification and RUL prediction are separated in most studies. A new hybrid scheme is proposed in this paper for the multi-condition RUL prediction of rolling element bearings. The proposed scheme contains both classification and regression, where the 2D-DCNN based classifier and predictors are built concerning typical fault conditions of a bearing. For the online prediction, the raw signals are spanned in the time-frequency domain and then transferred into images as the input of the scheme. The classifier is used to monitor the vibration of rolling bearings for online fault recognition and excite the corresponding predictor for RUL prediction once a fault is detected. The output from the predictor is amended by the proposed adaptive delay correction method as the final prediction results. A demonstration is performed based on the XJTU-SY datasets and the results are compared with those from the state-of-the-art methods, which proves the superiority of the proposed scheme in improving the accuracy and linearity of RUL prediction. The time cost of the proposed online prediction scheme is also investigated and the results indicate high time effectiveness. 相似文献
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以Fe(Ⅲ)离子交换改性膨润土,制得一种多相Fenton催化剂;以4-氯苯酚为模型污染物,研究不同反应条件的影响。结果表明,复合催化剂主要含SiO2及α-Fe2O3两种晶型,Fe是以高催化活性的α-Fe2O3形式存在。复合催化剂在H2O2及紫外光的协同作用下,经60 min反应后对4-氯苯酚的降解率约100%,TOC去除率约70%,且其循环使用性能较好。在实际操作过程中,控制溶液体系的pH值为6以及H2O2与4-氯苯酚浓度比约15较为适宜;在4-氯苯酚的降解过程中,C—Cl键持续断裂,Cl-被释放出来,降解过程生成了一些不含氯的中间产物。 相似文献
35.
铁矿石冶金性能实验方法的改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在不影响实验结果的前提下,对铁矿石的还原度实验方法进行改进。改进后每个实验时间缩短3~4.5h,且大大降低了实验成本。 相似文献
36.
The attack of nickel, cobalt, iron, and alloys of these metals containing chromium and aluminum, by gases containing sulfur-oxygen,
carbon-oxygen, and nitrogen-oxygen has been studied at temperatures of 600 and 900°C. The degradation of these metals and
alloys was characterized by using standard analytical techniques with emphasis on optical metallography. Three types of accelerated
degradation were identified for the attack of alloys by gases containing another oxidant in addition to oxygen. One type of
degradation occurred because of the formation of reaction products composed of mixtures of phases involving both of the oxidants.
Another type resulted from the reaction of second oxidant phases with oxygen. The third form of degradation involved the development
of less protective phases due to thermodynamic instabilities. Thermodynamic stability diagrams are used to help account for
the effects produced by different elements in the alloys. 相似文献
37.
R. Sarathi 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2002,83(13):2843-2849
In the present work tracking phenomena were studied with high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) materials under dc voltage, with NH4Cl and acid rain as contaminants. It was determined that the tracking time of the material depends on the conductivity and flow rate of the contaminant. Furthermore, physicochemical analysis by wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction studies, differential scanning calorimetry, and luminescence spectroscopy was carried out, whereupon it was concluded that the tracking process is a surface‐degradation process. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2843–2849, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10260 相似文献
38.
以对醛基苯甲酸为原料,通过醛酸与2,3-二甲基-2,3-二羟胺基丁烷缩合,再经NaIO4氧化最终制得4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3-二氧化物)咪唑基-1-苯甲酸(NIT-Ph-p-BEN氮氧自由基)。采用FTIR、UV、ERP(电子顺磁共振波谱仪)和元素分析等对其结构进行表征;通过催化降解废水中有机染料甲基橙、甲基蓝和罗丹明B对其催化活性进行了评估。结果表明,当甲基橙、甲基蓝和罗丹明B浓度为15 mg/L,NIT-Ph-p-BEN质量浓度为0.15 g/L,H2O2浓度为30 mmol/L时,NIT-Ph-p-BEN对甲基橙有更好的催化降解性,仅在1 h内甲基橙的降解率达到94.26%。此外,反应机理表明,H2O2有助于实现NIT-Ph-p-BEN自由基的再生和循环利用。 相似文献
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Tri(acryloyloxyethyl) phosphate (TAEP) was blended in different ratios with epoxy acrylate EB600 and polyurethane acrylate EB270 to obtain a series of UV curable flame retardant resins. The thermal degradation mechanisms of their cured films in air were studied by thermogravimetric analysis, in situ Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy, and direct pyrolysis/mass spectrometry measurements. The results showed that the phosphate group in TAEP first degraded to form poly(phosphoric acid) before the degradation of EB600. Then, the formed poly(phosphoric acid) effectively promoted the conversion of EB600 to form char, which prevented the sample from further burning. However, urethane group in EB270 degraded simultaneously with phosphate group in TAEP, leading to not effectively increase the conversion of EB270 to char during the thermal degradation. It was thus found that the addition of TAEP more effectively improved the thermal stability, flame retardance, and the char yield during combustion of EB600 than those of EB270. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 3130–3137, 2006 相似文献