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21.
It seems clear that, for whatever reasons, the dementia of the Alzheimer type patient group (as well as other patient groups) exhibits behavior that is different from the normal control group. G. Storms, T. Dirikx, J. Saerens, S. Verstraeten, and P. P. De Deyn (2003) rightfully argue that the observed behavior (similarity judgments) does not tell us the source (cause) of the differences between the 2 groups. Rather, the focus of the study should be placed more on finding the ways the 2 groups are different. They also point out various methodological problems in some of the previous attempts to characterize the nature of the differences. Further methodological issues in G. Storms et al.'s study are examined. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
22.
23.
Ibrahim H. Osman Nicos Christofides 《International Transactions in Operational Research》1994,1(3):317-336
The capacitated clustering problem (CCP) is the problem in which a given set of weighted objects is to be partitioned into clusters so that the total weight of objects in each cluster is less than a given value (cluster ‘capacity’). The objective is to minimize the total scatter of objects from the ‘centre’ of the cluster to which they have been allocated. A simple constructive heuristic, a R-interchange generation mechanism, a hybrid simulated annealing (SA) and tabu search (TS) algorithm which has computationally desirable features using a new non-monotonic cooling schedule, are developed. A classification of the existing SA cooling schedules is presented. The effects on the final solution quality of the initial solutions, the cooling schedule parameters and the neighbourhood search strategies are investigated. Computational results on randomly generated problems with size ranging from 50 to 100 customers indicate that the hybrid SA/TS algorithm out-performs previous simulated annealing algorithms, a simple tabu search and local descent algorithms. 相似文献
24.
模糊聚类在三维地震参数处理中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
三维地震参数是一个庞大的三维数据体,能从不同侧面反映储集层的特征。通过对三维地震参数的分析,可以评估油藏表征的参数(沉积相、构造、生长历史、流体饱和度等)。针对传统的聚类方法不能很好地综合考虑各个参数之间的相似程度,提出了用模糊C-均值聚类(fuzzy c-means clustering,简称FCM)对三维地震参数进行处理。从三维地震参数和油藏表征参数之间的关系出发,采用模糊C-均值聚类方法对三维地震参数进行处理,依此评估油藏表征的参数。测试结果表明,模糊C-均值聚类方法能够对三维地震参数进行较为准确的分类,并为储集层的研究提供了很好的依据。 相似文献
25.
文章从经典的模糊C均值算法开始通过改变其中相似性的度量形式,介绍了一种模糊C球壳聚类(FCSS)算法。在将该算法应用于细胞显微图像半径统计时,采用基于形态学的图像预处理措施,可以获得FCSS算法中有关原型模式的知识,加快收敛速度并避免随机初始化造成的局部极小问题。 相似文献
26.
Tao Li 《Machine Learning》2006,62(3):199-215
Clustering is the problem of identifying the distribution of patterns and intrinsic correlations in large data sets by partitioning
the data points into similarity classes. This paper studies the problem of clustering binary data. Binary data have been occupying
a special place in the domain of data analysis. A unified view of binary data clustering is presented by examining the connections
among various clustering criteria. Experimental studies are conducted to empirically verify the relationships. 相似文献
27.
28.
Xin Song Xiaoyu Qi Bin Hao Yinbo Qu 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2008,110(12):1095-1101
Although lipases are widely applied in a wide variety of reactions, available information on the factors that are responsible for the substrate specificities of lipases from different sources is scarce. In this paper, nine lipase‐producing microorganism strains were isolated from oil‐containing samples. The properties of these enzymes, including pH optima, temperature optima, thermal stability, and pH stability, vary significantly with the different sources from which these lipases were isolated. The substrate specificities of the nine lipases, including fatty acid and positional specificities, were also studied. The fatty acid specificities of the nine lipases were observably different toward 15 substrates with different carbon chain lengths, different saturation degrees and different side chains. The lipases from S3 Penicillium citrinum (PCL), MJ1 Aspergillus niger (ANL), MJ2 Aspergillus oryzae (AOL), YM Bacillus coughing (BCL), S9 Geotrichum candidum (GCL), and S11 Candida lypolytica (CLL) showed the strongest specificities to short‐chain esters, and the other lipases showed strong selectivity for medium‐ or long‐chain and branched esters. The positional specificities were examined by analyzing the hydrolytic products of triolein catalyzed by the nine lipases, using TLC. The lipases can be mainly classified into two groups by their specificities for the ester bond at position 2 of triglycerides; one group can selectively hydrolyze the ester bond at position 2 of the triglycerides, the other group cannot. All these nine lipases were divided into four groups by hierarchical clustering analysis on the basis of the results of fatty acid and positional specificities. 相似文献
29.
This paper introduces a novel methodology for clustering of symbolic objects by making use of Genetic Algorithms (GAs). GAs
are a family of computational models inspired by evolution. These algorithms encode potential solutions to specific problems
on simple chromosome-like data structures and apply recombination operators to these structures so as to preserve critical
information. A new type of representation for chromosome structure is presented here along with a new method for mutation.
The efficacy of the proposed method is examined by application to numeric data of known number of classes and also to assertion
type of symbolic objects drawn from the domain of fat oil, microcomputers, microprocessors and botany. The validity of the
clusters obtained is examined. 相似文献
30.
The clustering of vector observations of hyperplanes is studied. Different cases of correspondence distances are proposed
and investigated, including the algebraic Jack Knife one. The efficiency, constructivity, and explicit form of formulas are
provided by using the pseudoinverse technique including the pseudoinverse-perturbation theory. Results important for the application
of pseudoinverse and related operators are presented.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 4, pp. 73–92, July–August 2007. 相似文献