一种有轨迹标识的利用测量生成新目标密度的GM-PHD滤波器

在存在杂波、漏检、目标数目未知和变化的情况下,PHD滤波器是一种多目标跟踪新方法,GM-PHD滤波器是PHD滤波器的一种近似实现。然而,GM-PHD滤波器没有提供单个目标状态估计的身份,而构建目标运动轨迹需要目标状态估计的身份,同时,现有的GM-PHD滤波器在新目标密度生成时对新目标出现位置进行了限制,难以对观测空间任意位置随机出现的目标进行跟踪。为解决非线性观测系统GM-PHD滤波器中目标状态估计的身份标识和新目标密度生成问题,设计了一种新的GM-PHD滤波器。该滤波器利用传感器的观测数据生成新目标密度,通过给滤波器输出的高斯项增加专有身份标识并使用身份标识将源于同一目标不同时刻的目标状态估计关联起来。仿真实验验证了滤波算法的有效性。      

基于网络编码的协作中继策略分析与对比

简要介绍了中继协作通信技术发展里程;在传统的2用户网络编码协作中继模型基础上,对2种不同的传输策略的系统性能进行了对比,并研究了功率优化分配问题。仿真表明,在系统总发射功率相同的情况下,策略二的系统性能明显优于策略一。     

认知无线电中基于状态转移概率的感知时隙优化算法

为了在感知性能与系统传输效率之间对感知时隙长度进行有效折衷,在对授权信道当前分别为"占用"和"空闲"状态时的感知时隙长度与状态转移概率之间的关系进行分析的基础上,提出了一种基于授权信道状态转移概率预测的感知时隙长度优化算法。该算法能够保证在感知过程中始终用最小的感知时隙长度来满足系统对感知性能的最低要求,以最大化认知系统的能量效率与传输效率。     

基于Tsallis熵的自适应红外图像边缘检测方法

针对红外图像边缘检测这一难题,结合红外图像的特点,提出了基于Tsallis熵的自适应红外图像边缘检测方法.该方法分别计算图像子空间的边缘与非边缘的Tsallis熵,根据子空间最优Tsallis熵,构造出子空间最佳阈值的评价函数,根据评价函数,选择不同方向的边缘检测模板,增强了图像的边缘信息,从而避免了单一模板造成的边缘丢失现象.实验结果表明,与传统的边缘检测方法相比,该方法对于红外图像可以最大程度上抑制噪声,有效地提高图像的边缘检测效果.     

Performance evaluation of a new BPSK-OFDM timing estimation algorithm

Previously, the timing estimation in OFDM system employs cyclic prefix has been presented with the assumption of independent identified distributed OFDM symbol. The information used to find the symbol synchronization depends on the length of cyclic prefix. Actually, the data in the BPSK-OFDM modulated symbol, transferred by inverse fast Fourier transform, is with a complex symmetry character. With this character, more information from the whole OFDM symbol could be provided for the symbol timing. In this paper, the proposed algorithm uses the autocorrelation of the received signal to obtain the symbol timing. The simulation of Beek’s algorithm and the proposed scheme are presented. The performances of these algorithms are evaluated based on the missing symbol probability and the estimator mean square error. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is suitable to achieve a better symbol synchronization.     

疏编织漏泄同轴电缆空间场分布的研究

通过对SLYWV-75-10型疏编织漏泄同轴电缆的空间场分布进行实际测量,并对测试结果和数据进行分析,证明SLYWV-75-10型疏编织漏泄同轴电缆完全能够作为户外周界入侵探测报警系统的探测传感器,同时对电缆间距、最大单元警戒范围以及系统的响应时间等给出了具体的参考指标,对户外周界入侵探测报警系统的研制和开发具有重要指导意义.     

非晶硅薄膜晶体管的泄漏电流模型

当对a-Si:H TFT施加较大的漏-栅电压时,其泄漏电流主要取决于空穴在漏端耗尽区内的产生过程以及被有源层内中立陷阱捕获的过程.基于价带空穴和被陷阱所捕获空穴的一维连续性方程,推导出空穴在有源层内纵向传导的逃逸率.通过描述漏端耗尽区内空穴的产生率以及在a-Sic H层内空穴传导的逃逸率,建立了a-Si:H TFT的泄漏电流模型,并进行了相应验证.     

分组密码算法扩散特性的一种统计分析

针对巳有的分组密码扩散特性的依赖性测试方法，分析了其中各统计量的概率分布，使这种统计分析方法有了较完整的理论基础，指出 NESSIE用该方法评价AES决赛算法的不足。给出了运用该统计分析方法对分组密码算法做依赖性测试时抽取样本容量的下界。     

Wavelength Conversion Placement in WDM Mesh Optical Networks*

Wavelength conversion helps improve the performance of wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical networks that employ wavelength routing. In this paper, we address the problem of optimally placing a limited number of wavelength converters in mesh topologies. Two objective functions, namely, minimizing the average blocking probability and minimizing the maximum blocking probability over all routes, are considered. In the first part of the paper, we extend an earlier analytical model to compute the blocking probability on an arbitrary route in a mesh topology, given the traffic and locations of converters. We then propose heuristic algorithms to place wavelength converters, and evaluate the performance of the proposed heuristics using the analytical model. Results suggest that simple heuristics are sufficient to give near-optimal performance.     

Different sensing durations‐based cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio systems

In order to provide more accurate detection of the primary user's activity in cognitive radio (CR) systems, cooperative spectrum sensing is proposed. The transmit diversity can also be employed by cooperative spectrum sensing to improve the performance of decision reporting. Hence, in the reporting channels between the cognitive users and the base station (BS), space time block code (STBC) scheme is considered in each cluster with time division multiple access (TMDA) method. In this paper, to improve the time efficiency in the case that one cluster makes sensing report, whereas the others do nothing but wait for their orders, we set each cluster with different sensing durations and the clusters will not stop the spectrum sensing until their results are reported. Furthermore, we also adopt the flexible sensing durations to decrease unnecessary energy consumption based on the clusters’ sensing sensitivities. Simulation results and analysis show the better detection performance and time efficiency of the proposed scheme. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.