基于协方差匹配技术的互耦和幅相误差联合校正算法

 提出了基于协方差匹配技术的均匀线阵互耦和幅相误差联合校正算法.首先,根据协方差匹配技术中的目标函数和均匀线阵的误差模型,设计了一种交替迭代算法用以实现各种参数的优化计算.接着,为了避免该算法中的每轮循环迭代都需要进行波达方向估计这一复杂环节,利用理想条件均匀线阵协方差阵的Toeplitz性,给出了另一种改进型交替迭代算法用以减少计算复杂度.与基于子空间技术的阵列误差校正方法相比,文中的两种新算法可直接利用信源的统计特性,并且适用于不同的高斯噪声模型(例如噪声功率不一致),仿真实验验证了新算法的有效性和优越性.     

Variation of the structural,optical and electrical properties of CBD CdO with processing temperature

Nanostructures of CdO thin films are prepared by chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique. The synthesized film is annealed in static air by using the hotplate at 373, 473, 573 and 673 K for 10 min. The effect of annealing temperature on structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of CdO thin films has been investigated. The prepared thin films are characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscope (AFM), optical reflection microscope (ORM), UV–Visible Spectrophotometer and electrical resistivity. XRD shows the emergence of the cubic phase of CdO film in a preferred orientation (111) plane at 573 K. The AFM and ORM show that CdO films have smooth homogeneous surface in the formula with the emergence of nanoclusters gathering as nanoparticles with the average of grain size about 100 nm at 573 K. The optical properties prove that deposited films have high transparency within the visible range of the spectrum that reaches to more than 85% with a wide band gap that extends from 2.42 eV to 2.7 eV. The electrical properties of the CdO films show that resistivity decreases with increased annealing temperatures. In addition, it is proved that more than one activation energy appears and they change according to the temperature of annealing and this comes as a result of the polycrystalline structure. This study indicates that the properties of CdO thin films could be improved with annealing temperature and these films can be used in many technological applications.     

Spin-filter silicene devices induced by asymmetric electrodes

Using nonequilibrium Green's function in combination with the density functional theory, we investigate the spin-dependent transport properties of three silicene-based heterojunctions. The calculated results show that the heterojunctions are promising multifunctional devices in spintronics due to their nearly perfect bipolar spin-filter effect and high rectification ratio. Also shown are the obvious negative differential resistance behaviors for both spin channels. By analyzing the spin-resolved transmission spectra and the band structure of ZSiNR electrodes, as well as the spatial resolved local density of states, the mechanisms for these intriguing properties are demonstrated in detail.     

差分功耗分析中选择函数的研究

在差分功耗分析（DPA）中,人们对于选择函数的关注更多的集中在多比特DPA的使用上,而对于采用不同比特作为选择函数所带来的分析结果的差异却鲜有提及。文中对此进行了详细的讨论,并得出选择函数的有效定义对于结果分析有着较大的促进作用。利用AT89C51单片机仿真AES加密系统并对其进行差分功耗分析,而得出的结果证实了结论的正确性。     

Survey on differential privacy and its progress

With the arrival of the era of big data sharing,data privacy protection issues will be highlighted.Since its introduction in 2006,differential privacy technology has been widely researched in data mining and data publishing.In recent years,Google,Apple and other companies have introduced differential privacy technology into the latest products,and differential privacy technology has become the focus of academia and industry again.Firstly,the traditional centralized model of differential privacy was summarized,from the perspective of analysis of data mining and data released in the differential privacy way.Then the latest local differential privacy regarding data collection and data analysis based on the local model was described,involving crowdsourcing with random response technology,BloomFilter,statistical inference techniques.Finally,the main problems and solutions of differential privacy technology were summarized.     

激光光幕靶坐标测量系统的设计和实现

为了测量大靶面立靶坐标,提出了一种激光光幕靶的坐标测量方法,该方法采用4个90°扇形激光器作为发射光源,高灵敏度的光电二极管阵列作为接收装置。4个激光器发出的光相互交叉形成一个矩形激光光幕,当子弹穿过激光光幕时,会分别在x方向和y方向挡住一部分激光,促使相应的光电二极管产生信号;经过信号的采集和分析得到弹着点坐标,最后经过实弹试验得到子弹的坐标。结果表明,该立靶系统具有高精度和高灵敏度的特点。     

激光冲击处理对AZ31B镁合金焊接件抗应力腐蚀的影响

为了研究激光冲击处理对镁合金焊接件应力腐蚀性能的影响,采用激光波长1064nm,脉冲宽度15ns,脉冲能量4J,光斑直径3mm的钕玻璃脉冲激光器,对AZ31B镁合金交流氩弧焊接件表面进行冲击处理。室温下采用三点加载的方式,在去离子水中对试样进行应力腐蚀实验。利用光学显微镜和透射电镜观测激光冲击试样微观结构,利用扫描电镜观测应力腐蚀断口。实验结果表明:根据优化的激光参数,能在试样表面制得纳米结构表层,样品表面纳米晶粒大小为35nm左右;激光冲击处理改变了试样表面的应力状态,由残余拉应力60MPa转变为残余压应力-125MPa;激光冲击处理后自腐蚀电位增大88mV,腐蚀电流减小了73.4%,从而降低试样腐蚀倾向;未激光冲击的试样在浸没了192h后出现应力腐蚀开裂,而激光冲击的试样在浸没了10个月后未出现裂纹,这表明激光冲击处理能够提高AZ31B镁合金焊接件抗应力腐蚀的能力。     

一种改进的直方图均衡化图像增强方法

分析了直方图均衡化算法的基本原理,指出图像部分灰度级尤其是表征图像细节的灰度级被过度合并是导致处理后图像细节信息丢失而变得模糊的原因。针对此不足,提出了一种均衡化处理后增加图像灰度级的方法。首先在空间域或者频域中,提取出原图像的高频细节成分,然后将其与原图像直方图均衡化处理后的结果进行叠加,并且可以通过调整高频成分的权值系数获得细节得到不同程度增强后的图像。实验结果表明：与传统直方图均衡化算法相比,使用该方法处理后的图像既增强了整体对比度,又保留了原图像更多的细节信息。     

TC11钛合金零件的激光熔化沉积修复研究

结合飞机起动机钛合金叶轮的修复需要,研究了Ti-6Al-3.5Mo-1.8Zr-0.23Si(TC11)钛合金激光熔化沉积修复工艺及界面的组织与力学性能。结果表明,激光熔化沉积TC11钛合金及界面重熔区具有典型的魏氏组织特征,基体热影响区组织逐渐由魏氏组织向双态组织过渡;激光熔化沉积TC11钛合金的抗拉强度高于界面过渡区及基体,而塑性稍低于基体。通过采用逐点熔化沉积的方法对叶轮受损叶片进行了修复,经加工检验后通过了超转试验考核,实现了装机应用。     

脉冲激光焊接钛合金薄板的熔池深度预测

激光焊接过程产生的焊斑熔深直接影响焊接质量。激光焊接过程复杂,影响因素众多,许多参数难以量化。以TC4钛合金薄板为实验样品进行脉冲激光焊接实验。通过声波频谱减法对采样的声频信号进行降噪处理,并分析了声频信号的时域和频域特征,找到了声频信号和焊斑熔深的关系。采用径向基函数神经网络对钛合金薄板焊接过程的焊斑熔深进行预测。神经网络以声压强偏差、频带功率、激光功率和焊接速度作为输入。实验证明,在不同激光功率下该方法可准确预测焊斑熔深。