Content-based image retrieval using local visual attention feature

Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has been an active research topic in the last decade. As one of the promising approaches, salient point based image retrieval has attracted many researchers. However, the related work is usually very time consuming, and some salient points always may not represent the most interesting subset of points for image indexing. Based on fast and performant salient point detector, and the salient point expansion, a novel content-based image retrieval using local visual attention feature is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the salient image points are extracted by using the fast and performant SURF (Speeded-Up Robust Features) detector. Then, the visually significant image points around salient points can be obtained according to the salient point expansion. Finally, the local visual attention feature of visually significant image points, including the weighted color histogram and spatial distribution entropy, are extracted, and the similarity between color images is computed by using the local visual attention feature. Experimental results, including comparisons with the state-of-the-art retrieval systems, demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposal.     

配电线路施工管理技术研究

本文就配电线路施工管理技术进行探究,提出相应的改进措施,促进我国电力行业的快速发展。     

电力配电系统自动化发展研究

时代在进步,经济也在快速发展中。电力系统的发展也紧跟经济发展的步伐,国家对电力系统的重视度也越来越高。随着经济的发展,人们的生活水平也在不断地提高,所以对电力配电的要求也更高,在配电系统的运行方面要求更加的稳定,协调性更高。所以电力配电系统自动化是当前电力系统发展的主流趋势,自动化系统的工作方式更加的灵活,根据用户的需求而转变。     

配电线路故障跳闸后的查找处理

随着我国社会和科技的快速发展,供电企业所使用的技术和设备都取得了进步,为我国电力系统的发展奠定了坚实的基础。其中,配电系统的发展尤为突出,对电力系统的安全高效运行起着重要作用。但在配电系统中,配电线路故障跳闸现象越来越突出,使得其面临着严峻的挑战。因此,本文对配电线路故障跳闸后的查找处理进行了相关研究,为提高配电系统的安全性提供一些有益参考,便于电力系统长远发展。     

量子密钥分发中偏振补偿算法

在以单模光纤作为量子信道,并采用光子偏振编码方式的量子密钥分发过程中,光纤的双折射效应会导致光子在光纤中传播时其偏振态发生随机变化,使安全密钥的最终成码率大幅度降低.利用两个四分之一波片和一个半波片的组合作为校正器,可以实现对任意偏振态的校正补偿.建立了一种以该类偏振校正器为执行机构的基于随机并行梯度下降控制算法的实时偏振补偿仿真控制模型,讨论了算法的随机扰动幅度、增益系数与收敛速度的关系,分析了算法对于偏振的校准能力.通过实验对算法的性能进行了验证.实验结果表明,经过一定次数的迭代后可将系统的偏振消光比校正到一个比较理想的状态.     

Patterning issues for the fabrication of sub-micron memory capacitors' electrodes

This paper describes some of the key issues associated with the patterning of metal electrodes of sub-micron (especially at the critical dimension (CD) of 0.15 μm) dynamic random access memory devices. Due to reactive ion etching lag, the Pt etch rate decreased drastically below the CD of 0.20 μm and thus K-th storage node electrode with the CD of 0.15 μm could not be fabricated using the Pt electrodes. Accordingly, we have proposed novel techniques to surmountly-the above difficulties. The Ru electrode cannot for the stack-type structure is introduced and alternative multischemes based on the introduction of the concave-type selfstructure upto using semi-Pt or Ru as an electrode material are outlined respectively.     

分布式视频解码器端的码率估计算法

 比较了目前分布式视频系统的各种码率估计算法性能,并提出了改进的码率估计算法.本文算法位于解码器端,利用边信息和差值分布的概率模型以及高位比特对编码比特平面的码率进行估计,并将估计码率通过反馈信道传送到编码器.实验结果表明,本文算法估计每比特码率与理想情况估计值误差±0.02以内,有效地提高了码率估计的精度,从而降低了解码器的计算复杂度.     

阵列天线的切比雪夫方向图综合

阵列天线是指由多个离散的辐射元,按一定规律排列组成的天线系统.其具有高增益,强方向性,主瓣可控等特性.文中研究了利用切比雪夫法对阵列天线输入不同参数:馈源单元数N,馈源间距d,副瓣电平SLL,得出参数改变对阵列天线方向图的综合影响,通过工程示例论证出切比雪夫法用于方向图综合的优缺点.为切比雪夫法用于天线方向图综合比较提供了一种有效的参考方法.     

低信噪比情况下调频信号的瞬时频率估计

提出一种基于互Wigner-Ville分布(XWVD)的瞬时频率迭代估计方法.理论分析了该方法的收敛性,通过仿真比较了各种瞬时频率估计方法在噪声下的估计方差,证明此方法在低信噪比情况下对估计线性调频信号的瞬时频率有较好的效果.并采用加窗的方法改进了此算法,仿真结果证明,改进的方法对非线性调频信号的瞬时频率进行了有效估计.     

An application of univariate marginal distribution algorithm in MIMO communication systems

The paper discusses a sequence detector based on univariate marginal distribution algorithm (UMDA) that jointly estimates the symbols transmitted in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication system. While an optimal maximum likelihood detection using an exhaustive search method is prohibitively complex, it has been shown that sphere decoder (SD) achieves the optimal bit error rate (BER) performance with polynomial time complexity for smaller array sizes. However, the worst‐case complexity of SD is exponential in the problem dimensions, this brings in question its practical implementation for larger number of spatial layers and for higher‐order signal constellation. The proposed detector shows promising results for this overly difficult and complicated operating environment, confirmed through simulation results. A performance comparison of the UMDA detector with SD is presented for higher‐order complex MIMO architectures with limited average transmit power. The proposed detector achieves substantial performance gain for higher‐order systems attaining a near optimal BER performance with reduced computational complexity as compared with SD. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.