模块化多电平变换器功率模块的电流与损耗

为了便于对电压源变换器功率器件进行系统设计以及对其参数、冷却装置进行有效选择,需要对电流与损耗进行有效估算.通过介绍新型模块化多电平变换器（MMC）的工作模态,对其电流分布进行了详细分析,给出一种基于电流分布和元件特征曲线线性拟合的简单MMC损耗计算方法,并在此基础上分析了开关频率、功率因数等对MMC损耗的影响.仿真计算结果表明,该方法能简单有效地对不同工况下各个元件的损耗进行计算,其计算结果对功率器件及其散热装置的选择有一定的指导作用.     

左手非线性传输线三倍频器设计

非线性传输线通常用来实现谐波产生和脉冲形成。利用左手非线性传输线的谐波产生特性,设计仿真了100MHz的三倍频器。该倍频器采用5级级联的“T”形非线性单元,不需要任何偏置电路。相比传统方法,该方法具有电路尺寸小、结构简单、调试容易、倍频效率高、相对带宽较宽等优点。     

频率与方向图可重构锯齿偶极子微带天线的设计

为了满足无线通信高速数据需求和微带天线的小型化,设计了一种频率和方向图可重构锯齿偶极子微带天线,该天线包括2个锯齿状振子,分别印制在介质板的两面。通过改变锯齿振子上PIN二极管的工作状态,使天线的局部结构和表面电流分布发生变化,实现天线频率和方向图的可重构。实验结果表明,该天线在1.88～2.85GHz频段内实现可重构的功能,覆盖了主要的无线通信频带。在工作频段内,天线的H面方向图具有全向特性,E面方向图实现了波束扫描。     

稀土对盐浴防氧化脱碳的作用

本文就稀土对盐浴防氧化脱碳的作用进行了研究，结果表明，稀土对盐浴的校正作用具有良好的速效性和持效性，沉淀造渣能力强，可以防止酸性氧化物对工件和电极的浸蚀，是一种综合性能较好的盐浴校正剂。     

一种高效2.45 GHz低输入功率微带整流电路

提出了一种高效的2.45 GHz低输入功率微带整流电路,它可以有效地吸收低输入射频能量。该整流电路主要由一个倍压二极管BAT15-04W、开路枝节匹配电路和谐波抑制电路组成。所用的倍压二极管BAT15-04W是一个适用于低输入功率能量收集的低功耗肖特基贴片二极管。开路枝节匹配电路用于将整流电路匹配到50Ω。谐波抑制电路则是用于转换效率的优化设计。实测结果显示在直流负载为5 kΩ、输入功率为5 d Bm的情况下,该整流电路的RF-DC整流效率可达75.3%,所得到的直流电压超过3.45 V。     

Thermal management of edge‐lit wide color gamut backlight for LCD using red laser diodes and cyan LEDs

The color gamut is one of the critical parameters that dictate the image quality of displays. The liquid crystal displays using white color light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) as the backlight, though having been widely employed recently, are not very satisfactory in terms of their color gamut because of the broad spectrum inherent to white LEDs. This prompted the authors to develop improved liquid crystal displays using an edge‐lit wide color gamut backlight that used red laser diodes and cyan LEDs. Generating laser beams with high color purity, the laser diodes are light sources with a significant effect on expanding the color gamut. However, laser diodes, red ones in particular, have unfavorable thermal characteristics. To cope with this shortcoming, the authors clearly defined the restrictive criteria for laying out two kinds of light source on the edge‐lit backlight and made a prototype 55‐type laser backlight for performance evaluation.     

双级矩阵变换器空间矢量调制策略改进

针对双级矩阵变换器空间矢量脉宽调制策略存在控制复杂度高、不能对双级矩阵变换器的输入功率因数进行调节的问题,提出了采用间接空间矢量调制策略的方案:①各PWM周期内直流平均电压为一恒定值,从而免去了逆变级调制系数的修正;②输入功率因数角可调。同时,利用参考电压和变换矩阵对该调制策略进行简化,使其能够更有效地控制无功功率和输出电压。仿真结果验证了该调制策略的正确性和有效性。     

基于改进型精密整流电路的电容式微位移传感器设计

介绍了一种改进型精密整流电路,该电路基于一个模拟多路复用器,无需二极管和匹配电阻,克服了传统整流电路中的非线性问题。同时基于该精密整流电路设计了一种电容式微位移传感器。测试结果表明,在0～1.6mm的量程内,该电容式微位移传感器的非线性误差小于0.6‰,灵敏度约为4.3V/mm。     

The experimental research of a digital sampling signal converter

The sensitivity and rise time of a transient characteristic of a digital sampling signal converter are experimentally researched. The sampling converter is built at a clocked tunnel-diode comparator.     

High temperature field effect hydrogen and hydrocarbon gas sensors based on SiC MOS devices

The growing need for reliable, efficient, high temperature hydrogen and hydrocarbon monitoring has fueled research into novel structures for gas sensing. Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) devices employing a catalytic metal layer have emerged as one of the leading sensing platforms for such applications, owing to their high sensitivity and inherent capability for signal amplification. The limited operating temperature of such devices employing silicon as the semiconductor has led research efforts to focus on replacing them with devices based on silicon carbide (SiC). More recently, MOS devices having different oxide layers exhibiting improved sensing performance have emerged. Considering the amount of research that has been carried out in this area in recent times, it is important to elucidate the new findings and the gas interaction mechanisms that have been ascribed to such devices, and bring together several theories proposed by different research groups. In this paper we first highlight the needs which have driven research into SiC based field effect hydrogen and hydrocarbon sensors, illustrate the various structures being investigated, and describe the device evolution and current status. We provide several sensing examples of devices that make use of different oxide layers and demonstrate how their electrical properties change in the presence of the gases, as well as presenting the hydrogen gas interaction mechanisms of these sensors.