A numerical study of the heterogeneous porosity effect on self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS)

Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), or the so-called micropyretic/combustion synthesis, is a technique whereby a material is synthesized by the propagation of a combustion front across a powder. Heterogeneous distributions of porosities are common during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis when powders are pressed and the conventional modeling treatments thus far have only considered uniform systems. Heterogeneities in the porosity are thought to result in local variations of such thermophysical/chemical parameters for the reactants as density and thermal conductivity further changing the combustion temperature, the propagation velocity, and the propagation pattern of a combustion front. This study investigates the impact of porosity variations during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis with Ti + 2B. In addition, the simulations for the propagation of combustion fronts across a non-uniform compact where the porosity is monotonically decreased or increased along the specimens due to die wall friction are also carried out.     

Synthesis and characteristics of SiC whiskers with “rosary bead” morphology

SiC whiskers with ″rosary bead″ morphology were synthesized using suitable silicon source and carbon source through solid reaction at the temperature above 1537 K. The diameter and length of the SiC whiskers were about 0.1-1.0 μm and 20-100 μm,respectively. The largest diameter of their enlarged ends of the whiskers was about 0.2-1.0 μm, and it gradually and smoothly decreased to the size of the plain part of the whiskers. The results of X-ray diffraction analysis show that the crystalline structure of the obtained SiC whiskers is β-SiC. It is considered that the SiC whiskers grow via a vapor-solid mechanism.     

交流同步电动机传动系统在天钢高线厂的应用

介绍了天钢集团高速线材厂精轧机传动控制系统的构成、基本控制原理和控制方式。该传动系统在生产中应用,具有可靠性高、维护量小,调速范围宽的优点。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Dimeric Lanthanum(Ⅲ) Complex

A new dimeric lanthanum(Ⅲ) complex [La2(phen)2(C7H3N2O6)6](phen=1,10-phenanthroline) was synthesized by the hydrothermal method and determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The La(Ⅲ) ion is coordinated to seven oxygen atoms from five carboxylate groups and two nitrogen atoms from a phen ligand,forming a monocapped square antiprismatic geometry. Six carboxylate groups coordinate to two La(Ⅲ) ions in three modes which are chelating bidentate,bridging bidentate and bridging tridentate. The crystal is triclinic with space group P-1,a=1.2030(4) nm,b=1.2962(5) nm,c=1.3330(5) nm,α=104.410(5)°,β=114.048(4)°,γ＝100.054(4)°,V=1.7467(10) nm3,Mr=952.46,Z=2,Dc=1.811 g·cm-3,F(000)=944,S=1.017,μ=1.320 mm-1,with R1=0.0298 and wR2=0.0625.     

感应电机无速度传感器直接转矩控制的智能优化设计

在一些特定作业环境中,需要对电机转速进行精确调控.为了改善直接转矩控制系统低速时常规PI调节器带来的转速脉动,设计了基于模糊神经网络的新型PI调节器,改进后的转速调节器具有快速自整定、微超调的特性.针对MARS转速观测器低速时的不稳定性,设计了基于人工神经网络的模型参考自适应速度观测器,改进后的转速观测器具有良好的动、静态特性.仿真结果表明:智能优化设计使得直接转矩控制系统的控制效果明显提高,且有更好的鲁棒性和自适应性.     

水电站零压起动和变频技术在线路融冰中的应用

通过理论计算和现场在用的设备相结合,利用小水电站零电压起动、变频,均压起励的方法融冰取得良好、效果。     

Mo~( 6)掺杂制备SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2/MoO_3固体超强酸催化合成氯乙酸异辛酯

以氯乙酸和异辛醇为原料,用Mo 6掺杂制备SO2-4/TiO2/MoO3的固体超强酸催化剂催化合成氯乙酸异辛酯,研究了酯化反应的优化条件。当n(异辛醇):n(氯乙酸)为1.1∶1;催化剂用量为反应物料质量的2.0%时,反应时间90min,氯乙酸异辛酯的收率达到95.5%。     

退火炉自动控制系统设计

山东烟台钢管总厂冷拔分厂退火炉自动控制系统的设计以微机、智能仪表、变频调速器为主,具有控制精度高、降低消耗、操作维修方便、提高劳动生产率等特点。     

一种新的群排序方法——对信息流动法的改进与完善

用信息论的思想,对信息流动法提出了改进的方法,同时给出了计算程序框图。     

基于函数插值的柯氏质量流量计信号处理方法

对基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)信号处理方式的柯氏质量流量计来说,影响其精度的关键问题是如何实现信号的整周期采样。提出了一种全新的方法,用采样率固定不变的采样数据,通过软件实时地确定信号的频率并且实现信号整周期重新采样。实验结果表明该方法在求取相位差时具有极高的精度。