光催化降解废气过程中紫外辐射照度模拟和优化

为在光催化设计中合理布置紫外灯,减少光在传输过程中的损失,概括总结径向辐射模型、多点源叠加近似辐射模型和离散坐标辐射模型等3种经典的紫外辐射物理模型;基于离散坐标辐射模型模拟某公司生产的光催化氧化废气处理装置的紫外辐射照度;通过调整灯管布置距离改变光强分布,并拟合光催化单元和光催化网表面的平均紫外辐射照度随灯管布置距离变化曲线.结果表明,距离参数在55～65 mm时,该光催化反应装置的光能利用率较好;紫外灯的合理布置可有效提高光能利用率.     

基于算术傅里叶变换的离散Hartley变换的快速算法

离散Hartley变换是一种有用的实值正交变换。文中对其快速算法进行研究,首先介绍利用算术傅里叶变换（AFT）计算离散傅里叶变换（DFT）可使其乘法计算量仅为O（N）,然后文章根据这一特点,分析离散Hartley变换（DHT）的结构特征,通过DFT将AFT和DHT建立了直接联系,提出了一种新的快速DHT算法。算法的计算复杂度能够达到线性O（N）,且算法结构简单,公式统一且易于实现,并与其他快速算法进行了比较,分析可知在数据长度不是2的幂次方时,文中提出的算法的计算时间明显比其他算法的计算时间要小。实验结果也验证了文中算法的有效性,从而为DHT的快速计算开辟了新的思路和途径。     

基于DMT的1553B带宽扩展研究

由于传统的MIL-STD-1553B总线难以满足高速数据传输需求且更换现有总线代价过高,因此迫切需要在不影响现有基带通信的条件下升级1553B系统以提供高速通信接口。本文分析1553B的信道特性并据此选择频谱利用率高、抗频率选择性衰落的离散多音调制(DMT)作为扩展带宽的技术,基于离散多音调制,提出一个与现有通信相互兼容的扩展方案以显著提高传输速率,并对该方案涉及的关键技术进行介绍。     

Incorporating statistical information into expert classification systems to reduce classification costs

Interactive expert systems seek relevant information from a user in order to answer a query or to solve a problem that the user has posed. A fundamental design issue for such a system is therefore itsinformation-seeking strategy, which determines the order in which it asks questions or performs experiments to gain the information that it needs to respond to the user. This paper examines the problem of optimal knowledge acquisition through questioning in contexts where it is expensive or time-consuming to obtain the answers to questions. An abstract model of an expert classification system — considered as a set of logical classification rules supplemented by some statistical knowledge about attribute frequencies — is developed and applied to analyze the complexity and to present constructive algorithms for doing probabilistic question-based classification. New heuristics are presented that generalize previous results for optimal identification keys and questionnaires. For an important class of discrete discriminant analysis problems, these heuristics find optimal or near-optimal questioning strategies in a small fraction of the time required by an exact solution algorithm.     

一种基于多项式的代理保护代理签名体制研究

文章首先分析了张青坡等人中提出的多项式形式的E1Gamal签名体制的安全缺陷,然后基于有限域上多项式的性质,提出了有限域上多项式形式代理保护代理签名方案;新的签名方案中,利用多项式进行签名权利的委托,并由改进的有限域上的多项式形式的E1Gamal签名体制生成代理签名。新方案的安全性基于离散对数的难解性。     

Arnold置乱在零水印中的二次复用

为了提高水印的鲁棒性和减小对应版权信息的大小,本文提出了一种基于Arnold变换、DWT和SVD的零水印算法。该算法将载体图像进行DWT变换,对低频子带进行分块SVD;比较置乱后的最大奇异值的大小,若大于则对应位为1,否则为0;将结果与预处理过的水印做异或运算,得密钥矩阵。该矩阵为检测水印提供密钥。实验证明,本算法对图像压缩、滤波、模糊、噪声及脏图具有良好的鲁棒性。     

Gain‐scheduled dynamic output feedback control for discrete‐time LPV systems

This paper presents synthesis conditions for the design of gain‐scheduled dynamic output feedback controllers for discrete‐time linear parameter‐varying systems. The state‐space matrix representation of the plant and of the controller can have a homogeneous polynomial dependency of arbitrary degree on the scheduling parameter. As an immediate extension, conditions for the synthesis of a multiobjective ??_∞ and ??₂ gain‐scheduled dynamic feedback controller are also provided. The scheduling parameters vary inside a polytope and are assumed to be a priori unknown, but measured in real‐time. If bounds on the rate of parameter variation are known, they can be taken into account, providing less conservative results. The geometric properties of the uncertainty domain are exploited to derive finite sets of linear matrix inequalities based on the existence of a homogeneous polynomially parameter‐dependent Lyapunov function. An application of the control design to a realistic engineering problem illustrates the benefits of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control for a class of perturbed nonlinear time-varying delay systems with unknown dead-zone

In this paper,adaptive dynamic surface control(DSC) is developed for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown discrete and distributed time-varying delays and unknown dead-zone.Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions.Then,by combining the backstepping technique and the appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals with the dynamic surface control approach,the adaptive fuzzy tracking controller is designed.Our development is able to eliminate the problem of "explosion of complexity" inherent in the existing backstepping-based methods.The main advantages of our approach include:1) for the n-th-order nonlinear systems,only one parameter needs to be adjusted online in the controller design procedure,which reduces the computation burden greatly.Moreover,the input of the dead-zone with only one adjusted parameter is much simpler than the ones in the existing results;2) the proposed control scheme does not need to know the time delays and their upper bounds.It is proven that the proposed design method is able to guarantee that all the signals in the closed-loop system are bounded and the tracking error is smaller than a prescribed error bound,Finally,simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

一种基于小波变换的非均匀量化索引调制水印算法

为了提高数字水印的稳健性与不可见性,将图像小波变换与量化索引调制算法相结合,提出了一种基于小波变换的非均匀量化索引调制数字水印算法。该算法对原始图像进行离散小波变换,将中频小波系数分成3×3的系数子块作为水印载体,对子块的系数均值采用非均匀量化索引调制,实现二值水印的嵌入。根据人类视觉特性,不同的系数子块采用不同的量化间隔并自适应于子块内相邻系数的差值。实验结果表明,该算法透明性好,安全性高,对高斯白噪声、剪切、滤波以及JPEG压缩等常见攻击具有较强的稳健性。     

一种混合的离散细菌菌落优化算法

为了利用细菌算法解决组合优化问题, 提出了一种混合的离散细菌菌落优化算法。根据现有细菌优化算法, 设计一种新的个体编码方式及进化模式, 通过设计种群的自适应调整因子增强个体活力, 并融合禁忌搜索算法, 克服算法易于陷入过早收敛的不足, 并与其他算法在Taillard标准调度测试问题集上比较实验, 验证了算法的有效性。仿真结果表明, 该算法可以搜索到问题的最优组合, 能够有效避免算法陷入局部最优, 取得了满意的结果。