机动飞行条件下前斜SAR分辨率分析

在机动飞行的前斜合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统中,成像的几何构型随时间显著变化,传统的分辨率分析方法不适用于这种情况.为了描述该系统下的分辨率特性,提出了一种基于分辨椭圆的计算不同几何构型下的前斜SAR分辨率的方法,通过评估分辨椭圆面积找到目标识别最优位置.仿真结果表明,该方法适用于不同飞行参数和几何构型条件下的机动飞行的前斜SAR分辨率分析.     

基于GIS与稀疏钻孔数据的工程地质等值线绘制方法

实际工程中由于钻孔点较稀疏或分布不均,难以做出理想的等值线,本文以MapGIS软件为平台,运用其空间分析功能,以广州市老八区1∶2.5万第四纪软土层厚度分布等值线图为例,提出了一种基于GIS技术和不均匀稀疏钻孔数据的工程地质等值线的实用做法。     

Power loss minimization considering short‐circuit capacity in distribution system with decentralized distributed generation

In the future, a large number of distributed generators are expected to be connected to the distribution system. However, with the connected capacity of distributed generation (DG) increasing, the problems of short‐circuit capacity (SCC) over the interrupting capacity of the circuit breaker (CB) and power loss increases due to reverse power flow from DG are inevitable. In this paper, a reconfiguration methodology based on an optimal algorithm is applied to the distribution system with DG to minimize power loss, taking into account the SCC. Moreover, in order to further reduce the loss, the daily load variation is also considered and the optimal model decided by calculations. Finally, to illustrate its application, the methodology is applied to a case study of a 33‐bus system with decentralized DG units. The results show that this method is obviously able to reduce power loss and make the network operate in the optimal mode with normal load variation, at the same time decreasing the SCC within the interrupting maximum of the faulty CB. Moreover, the whole voltage profile is also improved. © 2012 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Asynchronous distributed state estimation based on a continuous‐time stochastic model

In this paper, the problem of state estimation in an asynchronous distributed multi‐sensor estimation (ADE) system is considered. In such an ADE system, the state of a plant of interest is estimated by a group of local estimators. Each local estimator based, for example, on a Kalman filter, performs fusion of data from its local sensor and other (remote) processors to compute possibly best state estimates. In performing data fusion, however, two important issues need to be addressed, namely, the problem of asynchronism of local processors and the one of unknown correlation between asynchronous data in local processors. Consequently, there are two main contributions proposed in this paper. The first is a method to deal with asynchronous discrete‐time data based on a continuous‐time stochastic plant model. The second contribution is an asynchronous distributed data‐fusion algorithm. Simulated experiments illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed ADE approach. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A novel control scheme for the multilevel rectifier/inverter

A novel three-level pulsewidth modulation (PWM) rectifier/inverter is proposed: this single-phase three-level rectifier with power factor correction and current harmonic reduction is proposed to improve power quality. A three-phase three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter is adopted to reduce the harmonic content of the inverter output voltages and currents. In the adopted rectifier, a switching mode rectifier with two AC power switches is adopted to draw a sinusoidal line current in phase with mains voltage. The switching functions of the power switches are based on a look-up table. To achieve a balanced DC-link capacitor voltage, a capacitor voltage compensator is employed. In the NPC inverter, the three-level PWM techniques based on the sine-triangle PWM and space vector modulation are used to reduce the voltage harmonics and to drive an induction motor. The advantages of the adopted th-ree-level rectifier/inverter are (1) the blocking voltage of power devices (T1, T2, S_a1-S_c4) is clamped to half of the DC-link voltage, (2) low conduction loss with low conduction resistance due to low voltage stress, (3) low electromagnetic interference, and (4) low voltage harmonics in the inverter output. Based on the proposed control strategy, the rectifier can draw a high power factor line current and achieve two balance capacitor voltages. The current harmonics generated from the adopted rectifier can meet the international requirements. Finally, the proposed control algorithm is illustrated through experimental results based on the laboratory prototype.     

基于CAN总线的温度测控系统

介绍了基于CAN（Controller Area Network）总线的分布式温度测控系统,利用CAN总线将各温度采集控制模块与上位计算机连接起来,使系统不仅具有基本的温度测控功能,还可进行集中监控、参数设置、数据管理、报表打印等操作,提高了工作效率.文中重点讨论了它的硬件构成及软件设计。     

基于脉冲间线性调频的凝视数字可重构合成孔径雷达

通过多层次态势感知实现对战场的高效率侦察是未来战争的必然趋势,合成孔径雷达是实现上述目的的重要技术手段之一。文中提出凝视可重构合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统,该系统在发射端采用脉间线性调频信号,在接收端通过数字信号处理的方法,在系统参数约束下,对回波信号进行重构,以满足系统需要实现不同幅宽和分辨率的成像需求,达到单 次观测获取多层次信息的目的。并通过数值仿真验证了该系统在技术上的原理可行性。     

基于FPGA的多模式频域脉冲压缩系统实现

针对合成孔径雷达系统,提出一种多模式数字接收机频域脉冲压缩模块设计方案。不同模式的脉冲压缩设置了不同的工作周期以及脉冲扫频时宽和带宽,从而实现了不同距离分辨率和探测距离,满足了不同用户的需求。首先在MATLAB平台上完成了对FPGA实现流程的仿真,并对不同模式参数进行了验证。然后在Quartus软件平台下联合Modelsim完成了功能仿真。测试方面,分别利用了放在对FPGA的只读存储器中的MATLAB模拟回波数据和信号发生器产生的模拟回波进行板级测试。仿真与测试结果表明,设计实现了4种模式的中频信号的频域脉冲压缩,并证明了该方案的可行性。     

基于压缩感知的SAR图像目标识别

提出一种基于压缩感知的合成孔径雷达图像目标识别方法,将目标识别问题转化为稀疏表示的近似求解问题。该方法利用测试样本在全体训练样本基下的稀疏性,实现样本间的近似稀疏表示。通过考察稀疏系数主要集中于样本真实类别之上的分布特性,研究了稀疏系数本身对目标类别具有的可区分能力,最后基于稀疏系数的分布特性设计分类算法完成目标识别。基于MSTAR数据中三类目标的实验证明,与目前已有的几种典型方法相比,该方法可以取得更高的识别率,是一种有效的合成孔径雷达图像目标识别方法。