外给电子体对聚烯烃催化剂性能的影响

烯烃聚合中常加入各种外给电子体和改性剂,以改善催化剂的活性和选择性,改变聚烯烃的等规指数和结晶度,控制聚合物的相对分子质量及其分布,以及其他性能。综述了常用外给电子体的分类及其作用机理,以及外给电子体在丙烯聚合中的应用,并介绍了外给电子体的加入对其他烯烃聚合的影响。     

淤浆法聚乙烯催化剂的研究

在催化剂的制备过程中引入给电子体,不同的给电子体对催化剂的性能有不同的影响。尤其在90℃时加入二苯基二甲氧基硅烷给电子体化合物（给电子体与MgCl2的摩尔比为0.3）,所制备的催化剂各方面的性能较好。将加入上述给电子体所得的催化剂用于乙烯淤浆聚合实验,结果表明,聚乙烯树脂堆密度明显提高,粒度分布集中,细粉含量明显减少。     

Synthesis and Metal‐ion Binding Properties of New N2S4O2‐ and N2S5O2‐Donor Macrocycles

Abstract

Synthetic procedures for new mixed‐donor macrocycle compounds were reported. The macrocyclic compounds were used in solvent extraction metal picrates such as Ag⁺, Hg²⁺, Cd²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, Mn²⁺, Pb²⁺, and Co²⁺. The metal picrate extractions were investigated at 25±0.1°C with the aid of UV‐visible spectrometry. It was found that 6,7,9,10,12,13,23,24‐octahydro‐19H,26Hdibenzo[h,t](1,4,7,13,16,22,10,19) dioxatetrathiadiazasiclotetracosine‐20,27(21H,28H)‐dione showed selectivity towards Ag⁺, Hg²⁺, and Cd²⁺ among the other metals. The extraction constants (Log K_ex) and complex compositions were determined for the Ag⁺ and Hg²⁺ complexes for this compound and 9,10,12,13,23,24,26,27,29,30‐decahydro‐5H,15H‐dibenzo‐[h,w][1,4,7,13,16,19,25‐,10,22] dioxapentathiadiazacycloheptacosine‐6,16(7H,17H)‐dione.     

丙烯聚合Z-N催化剂中的给电子体及其作用机理

综述了近年来在新型给电子体方面的研究进展。给电子体作用机理的研究需要测试技术和表征手段的进步。对机理的研究是Ziegler-Natta(Z-N)催化剂领域研究的核心,将为新型给电子体的开发指明方向,同样也是Z-N催化剂发展的方向。     

DQC602型催化剂在聚丙烯PPB-MM35-S开发中的应用

采用非对称外给电子体技术,在环管反应器中加入氢调敏感性好的外给电子体X用于生产丙烯均聚物,在气相反应器中加入共聚合性能较好的外给电子体Y用于生产乙丙橡胶相,在生产过程中不断优化工艺参数,调整两个环管反应器中氢气浓度和气相反应器中共聚聚丙烯中的乙烯含量,使用更适合生产抗冲共聚聚丙烯的DQC602型催化剂,成功开发出高熔体流动速率(MFR)、高抗冲击共聚聚丙烯PPB-MM35-S。采用直接加氢气的方法,PPB-MM35-S的MFR可达35.00 g/10 min。     

BaTiO3系PTC热敏电阻用施主加入物的研究

阐述了常用的施主加入物、施主加入量、影响施主加入量的主要因素及各施主加入物的特点。研究了常用的施主加入物的理化指标对ＰＴＣ热敏电阻性能的影响，并据此提出了其技术标准。     

Oxidative Stability and Volatile Formations in Linoleic Acid-D<Subscript>2</Subscript>O Models in the Presence of Deuteron or Electron Donors

Effects of deuteron (D⁺) and electron donors on the oxidative stability in linoleic acid–water model systems were evaluated by analyzing headspace oxygen content and headspace volatiles. Acetic acid‐d and tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene (TDAE) were selected as a deuteron and an electron donor, respectively. Samples containing acetic acid‐d had significantly lower headspace oxygen content than controls while those containing TDAE had significantly higher headspace oxygen content (p < 0.05). Combination of acetic acid‐d and TDAE accelerated the consumption of headspace oxygen. Volatiles including t‐2‐heptenal, 2‐octenal, or 2,4‐octadienal had higher mass to charge ratio (m/z) of (molecular weight +1)/molecular weight in samples with deuterium oxide than in samples with deuterium free water. However, no significant difference was observed in the m/z ratio of (molecular weight +1)/molecular weight of those volatiles among samples with or without deuteron or electron donors. Also, lipid hydroperoxides with deuterium, were not found in samples containing deuterium oxide and acetic acid‐d. Therefore, added acetic acid‐d may not be involved on the formation of lipid hydroperoxides and volatiles directly.     

NO供体型烟酸衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究

为寻找活性更强、副作用更小的烟酸前体药物,以烟酸为先导物,设计、合成了5个硝酸酯类NO供体型烟酸衍生物。经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及质谱确证了该目标化合物的化学结构。通过体外抗血小板聚集试验、及体内调血脂作用对目标化合物进行生物活性评价。结果表明目标化合物具有较强的体外抗血小板聚集活性及体内良好的降脂作用。     

Synergistic Extraction of Am(III) and Eu(III) by Tris(2‐pyridylmethyl)Amine with Various Anions in 1,2‐Dichloroethane

The extraction equilibria of Am(III) and Eu(III) by using a tripodal ligand, tris(2‐pyridylmethyl)amine (tpa), with various lipophilic anions have been investigated. The extractability of both Am(III) and Eu(III) was increased by the combination of tpa and counteranions due to a synergistic effect. The separation factors between Am(III) and Eu(III) were also increased from 7.6 to 49 by the combination of counteranions and organic solvents. The extraction equilibria of Am(III) and Eu(III) with tpa in 1,2‐dichloroethane were determined by slope analysis. It was found that three anions and one molecule of the ligand coordinated to Am(III) and Eu(III) was extracted regardless of the anions.