聚合物光伏薄膜电池活性材料研究进展

聚合物光伏薄膜电池材料同时具有聚合物(塑料)优异的加工性和无机半导体的导电特性,并具有柔性、质量轻、可进行化学修饰和表现出较高的开路电压(2V)等特性在近年来受到了广泛的关注。文中就聚合物光伏薄膜电池的发展,聚合物薄膜活性材料的特点、分类、发展趋势以及瓶颈进行了概述。     

Chlorine auto-doping by chloride vapor phase epitaxial growth of InP

Chlorine auto-doping phenomenon was found for the first time in InP epitaxial growth by using a PCl₃/InP/H₂ system. Chlorine atoms act as a donor in the epitaxial layer and the carrier concentration is dependent on the facet of InP substrate. The carrier concentration of the InP layer on ( 111)B facet was over 10³ times higher than that on (111)A substrate.     

液相施主及高钙添加对PTC材料性能的影响

采用液相施主掺杂和高钙添加相结合的方法,制得性能优良,适合程控电话交换机防雷击、防过流用的耐强电限流器件的PTC材料。在液相施主Y(NO3)3的添加量(摩尔分数)为0.4%,CaCO3添加量(摩尔分数)为15%时,得到了室温电阻率为140?·cm,居里点tC为74℃,阻温系数α为13.9%℃–1,升阻比lg(ρmax/ρmin)为7.2,耐压强度Vb≥260V/mm的PTC材料。     

Novel organic dye employing dithiafulvenyl-substituted arylamine hybrid donor unit for dye-sensitized solar cells

In order to increase electron-donating ability of the donor part of the organic dye, two dithiafulvenyl (DTF) units were introduced into a triphenylamine unit to form dithiafulvenyl-substituted triphenylamine hybrid donor for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) for the first time. Novel donor–acceptor organic dye WD-10 containing this hybrid donor and 2-cyanoacetic acid acceptor has been designed, synthesized and applied in DSSCs. The influence of the substituent unit DTF in the dye on the device performance has been investigated. It was found that the dye with dithiafulvenyl-substituted triphenylamine hybrid donor gave higher photocurrent, open-circuit voltage, and efficiency value. The DSSC based on organic dye WD-10 displayed a short-circuit current (J_sc) of 9.58 mA cm^?2, an open-circuit voltage (V_oc) of 648 mV, and a fill factor (ff) of 0.71, corresponding to an overall conversion efficiency of 4.41%. An increase in η of about 79% was obtained from simple triphenylamine dye L0 to WD-10. The different photovoltaic behaviors of the solar cells based on the organic dyes were further elucidated by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. This work identifies that the introduction of DTF unit into the simple triphenylamine dye could significant improve the photovoltaic performance.     

热分级技术在高速BOPP膜料评价中的应用

海南炼化聚丙烯装置采用非对称外给电子体技术生产高速BOPP膜料。利用连续自成核热分级技术对3个样品进行等规度序列分布表征,结果表明3个样品的片晶厚度分布系数为1.07~1.08,样品的Ipeak1/Ipeak2值为1.36~1.58,说明采用非对称外给电子体技术生产的高速BOPP膜料具有较宽的等规度分布,且高等规度组分含量大于低等规度组分含量。与传统的BOPP膜料相比,采用非对称电子体技术生产的高速BOPP膜料不仅具有良好的成膜性,而且还具有较高的挺度。     

Bis（trifluoromethylsulfonyl）phenylamines as Internal Donors for Ziegler-Natta Polymerization Catalysts

Several bis（trifluoromethylsulfonyl）phenylamines have been synthesized and used as internal donors for the preparation of heterogeneous Ziegler-Natta catalysts for propylene polymerization. These new cata- lysts are highly active and stereospecific in combination with an external donor for the polymerization of propylene. The activity of these catalysts is dramatically influenced by the electronic capability of the phenyl substituents on the sulfonyl phenylamines. Therefore, the performances of the catalysts can be modified by adjusting the electronic property of the phenyl substituents of the sulfonyl phenylamines.     

Ziegler-Natta催化剂中醚/酯复合给电子体对烯烃聚合的影响

实验制备了5种含不同内给电子体(乙二醇二甲醚,邻苯二甲酸二丁酯和3种二者不同比例复合内给电子体)的MgCl_2负载型乙烯/1-己烯共聚合Ziegler-Natta催化剂。研究了复合和单一给电子体的催化剂的催化性能。实验结果表明:与单一给电子体的催化剂相比,复合内给电子体催化剂的乙烯聚合活性明显提高,当n(EGDE):(DBP)=1:1时,活性最高,为15 190 g/g,正共单体效应更明显,而复合内给电子体催化剂制备的聚合物相对分子质量减小,相对分子质量分布变窄。     

体相异质结型有机太阳能电池的研究进展

基于电子给/受体共混体系制备的体相异质结型有机太阳能电池是一种低耗、高效的有机光伏器件.作为器件核心,光电转化共混活性层的质量优劣会直接影响器件的能量转换效率.研究发现,不同的给/受体材料组成、2种材料的共混比例、共溶剂的选择以及器件的热退火处理等因素都可影响到活性层质量.结合上述研究热点,综述了体相异质结型有机太阳能电池近年来的研究进展,阐述了该研究领域下一步发展的重点、趋势及前景.     

固相法制备BaTiO3基细晶陶瓷粉体

通过传统的固相法制备BaTiO3基细晶陶瓷粉体，讨论了在预烧温度和烧结温度相同的情况下，探讨不同施主元素的添加量对陶瓷晶粒及电性能的影响；在预烧温度和烧结温度相同的情况下，探讨不同受主杂质对陶瓷晶粒及电性能的影响；在施、受主掺杂量及烧结温度相同的情况下，探讨不同的预烧温度对陶瓷晶粒及电性能的影响．为了制备高升阻比、晶粒细小的BaTi03陶瓷，选取的材料配方为Ba1.0Ti1.01O3＋0.4％（摩尔分数）Y2O3＋0.03％（摩尔分数）Mn（NO3）2＋2％S102，粉体在1200℃预烧，保温2h，样品在1280℃烧成。上电极后测得常温电阻率为4937Ω·cm，升阻比为7．116×10^3，温度系数为14．03％，居里温度为128．4℃．