高功率密度光纤激光元器件传输特性测试系统

为了提高高功率密度下光纤激光元器件传输特性测量精度,采用基于光纤标准测试方法的双光路测量结构,设计了自动光功率比测量系统。对双光路系统的特点进行了理论分析和实验验证。利用固体微晶片激光器作为光源输出,建立了折射率匹配法传输特性测试仪实验装置,对掺镱双包层光纤的传输损耗特性进行了测量。实验中测得35m长掺镱双包层光纤对1064nm光的插入损耗为2.645dB,测得100组数据对应的标准偏差为0.026dB。并在不同的条件下进行了多次重复实验,重复测量误差不超过0.07dB。这一结果对于提高光纤激光元器件测试精度是有帮助的。     

缺陷层厚度对1维光子晶体孪生缺陷模的影响

为了研究由1维特定掺杂光子晶体生成的孪生缺陷模与缺陷层厚度的关系,采用特征矩阵的方法进行了理论分析。结果表明,当整体改变这种缺陷层厚度时,孪生缺陷模低频和高频模位置的变化情况各不相同;当仅改变缺陷层的正折射率材料的厚度时,随着厚度增加,孪生缺陷模红移;当仅改变缺陷层负折射率材料的厚度时,随着厚度增加,缺陷模蓝移;并且孪生缺陷模透射率的变化也很复杂。这一结果为设计有特殊用途的光子晶体器件提供了理论依据。     

1～12GHz单通道单脉冲跟踪天线

介绍了以六单元圆形阵列天线作为照射器的超宽频带双圆极化单脉冲抛物面天线的工作机理,并给出了通过数字移相器和耦合器将宽频带的和差两个通道变成单通道的途径.成功研制了一套超宽频带单通道单脉冲天线系统,天线系统由大、小两个抛物面天线组成,小天线置于大天线的边缘.进行了试验研究,给出了和差方向图的测试结果.该天线系统具有同时左右旋圆极化、十二倍频程自跟踪、单通道、馈源体积小等特点.     

Dual Band Dual Polarization Directive Patch Antenna Using Rectangular Metallic Grids Metamaterial

In this letter, a kind of metamaterial superstrate based on rectangular metallic grids is presented to enhance the directivity of patch antenna at two frequency bands for two orthogonal polarizations. According to the periodic boundary condition, the influences of its important geometry parameters are investigated in detail by simulating its unit cell. It is found that the transmission peak frequency is intimately related to the size of rectangular metallic grid. Then, a dual band dual polarization patch antenna with metamaterial is studied and compared with conventional patch antenna. It is demonstrated that by introducing the proposed metamaterial superstrate, the gain of the patch antenna is improved by 9.5 dB at 14.1 GHz for x polarization and 12 dB at 15.4 GHz for y polarization, respectively.     

Electromagnetic Modeling of Quasi‐Square Open Metallic Ring Frequency Selective Surface Using Wave Concept Iterative Procedure

The wave concept iterative procedure (WCIP) is used to analyze a quasi‐square open metallic ring frequency selective surface (FSS). The quasi‐square open metallic ring FSS is dual‐polarized. When the incident plane wave is polarized in a direction parallel to the FSS’ coupled parallel strips, it shows two rejecting bands. Moreover, another rejecting band can be obtained if the source plane wave is perpendicularly polarized with respect to the FSS’ coupled parallel strips. The three resonant frequencies are inversely proportional to the length of the FSS’ coupled strips to provide an easy fine tuning of the FSS structure. The simulated results obtained using WCIP are compared to the measured results, and a good agreement is reported.     

Fabrication of a Superhydrophobic Surface from a Smectic Liquid‐Crystal Defect Array

A novel fabrication method is developed for the preparation of superhydrophobic surfaces. The procedure uses focal conic structures of semi‐fluorinated smectic liquid crystals (LCs) whose periodic toric focal conic domains (TFCDs) are prepared on a surface modified substrate. Reactive ion etching (RIE) on the periodic TFCD surface leads to a superhydrophobic surface with a water contact angle of ～160° and a sliding angle of ～2° for a 10 µL water droplet. The results show that this phenomenon is due to the development of a dual‐scale surface roughness arising from the nanoscale protuberance caused by applying the RIE process to the top of the microscale TFCD arrays. The unique surface behavior is further verified by demonstrating that RIE on a flat lamellar liquid crystal film, in which the director is aligned parallel with surface, results in a relatively low hydrophobicity as compared to when periodic TFCDs are subjected to REI. The observations made in this publication suggest that a new approach exists for selecting potential candidates of superhydrophic surface formation based on spontaneous self‐assembly in smectic liquid‐crystalline materials.     

蒸纱的重要性

蒸纱工序是精毛纺生产过程中重要工序之一。文章系统地阐述了在当前市场要求面料生产周期越来越短的大环境中,重视蒸纱工序(如抽真空双循环蒸纱法等),对单纱、股线,及毛条均实行蒸纱,既能改善纱线品质,提高成品织物质量;又能减少纱线储存期,起到缩短交货期的作用。并从羊毛和纱线原理方面进行分析说明,蒸纱在精毛纺织物生产过程中的重要性。     

双压系统AQC炉分段进气余热发电性能分析

分析了篦式冷却机内气体和熟料的温度分布,根据5000t／d生产线余热排烟参数,对双压系统AQC分段进气方案进行了讨论,在不增加窑热耗的情况下,与一次透气方式相比,高压蒸汽压力为1．6MPa时,总发电功率增加81.29～289．67kW,总发电效率增加0．10％-0．34％;高压蒸汽压力为2．0MPa时,总发电功率增加123．86—309．86kW,总发电效率增加0．16％-0．37％。     

Mechanism‐Guided Library Design and Dual Genetic Selection of Synthetic OFF Riboswitches

After the recent discovery of bacterial riboswitches, synthetic riboswitches have been engineered by using natural and artificial RNA aptamers. In contrast to natural riboswitches, the majority of synthetic riboswitches in bacteria reported to date are ON switches that activate gene expression in response to the aptamer ligand. In this study, we adopted a mechanism‐guided approach to design libraries predisposed to contain OFF riboswitches that respond to thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP). The first library design exploited a pseudo‐Shine‐Dalgarno (SD) sequence located near the 3′‐end of the TPP aptamer, which would be less accessible to the ribosome when the aptamer is bound to TPP. In the second library, an SD sequence was strategically placed in the aptamer's P1 stem, which is stabilized upon ligand binding. OFF riboswitches were obtained by dual genetic selection of these libraries. The results underscore the importance of effective library design to achieve desired riboswitch functions.     

我国管道分质供水的现状与展望

介绍了我国管道分质供水技术的研究现状,包括在实际工程中的常用供水形式、处理技术和消毒方法等;同时介绍了管道分质供水工程在我国几个典型城市的应用情况.此外,分析了管道分质供水技术在应用过程中存在的缺陷和不足,并提出了该技术今后的研究和发展方向.