Displacement Discontinuity Method for Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Reissner Plates: Static and Dynamic

This paper is concerned with the displacement discontinuity method applied to the shear deformable plates (Reissner’s and Mindlin’s theories) with cracks subjected to static and dynamic loads. Fundamental solutions of dislocation are derived using the Fourier transform method and the Laplace transformation technique. Boundary integral equations are presented in terms of rotations/displacement on the crack surfaces. The Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind are used to evaluate the integral equations with hypersingular kernels on the crack boundaries and determine the stress intensity factors at the crack tips. Comparisons are made with other numerical solutions to demonstrate the proposed method is accurate both for static and dynamic problems.     

莱钢职业安全健康动态监控信息系统的建立及运行分析

以网络技术和信息技术为依托，建立职业安全健康动态监控信息系统，进行职业安全健康管理的监控和预警，提高安全管理的现代化水平。     

动态陶瓷微滤膜净化沐浴污水实用研究

利用自制的动态陶瓷微滤膜对沐浴污水进行了处理,根据处理水质指标及膜操作参数的比较,发现在0.15MPa以下时,膜通量随压力的升高明显增加,大于0.15MPa时,压力对膜通量的影响不明显。合适的操作压力是0.1～0.15MPa,稳定通量为90～110L/m2·h。不同压力出水CODCr去除率达87%～98%、浊度从120°降到3°以下,处理后颜色为无色。并根据实验结果进行了工程化工艺初步设计和经济分析。     

Extending the color gamut and dynamic range of an sRGB image using a residual image

Image sources, such as digital camera captures and photographic negatives, typically have more information than can be reproduced on a photographic print or a video display. The information that is lost during the tone/color rendering process relates to both the extended dynamic range and color gamut of the original scene. In conventional photographic systems, most of this additional information is archived on the photographic negative and can be accessed by adjusting the way the negative is printed. However, most digital imaging systems have traditionally archived only a rendered video RGB image. As a result, it is not possible to make the same sorts of image manipulations that historically have been possible with conventional photographic systems. This suggests that there would be an advantage to storing images using an extended dynamic range/color gamut color encoding. However, because of file compatibility issues, digital imaging systems that store images using color encoding other than a standard video RGB representation (e.g., sRGB) would be significantly disadvantaged in the marketplace. In this article, we describe a solution that has been developed to maintain compatibility with existing file formats and software applications, while simultaneously retaining the extended dynamic range and color gamut information associated with the original scenes. With this approach, the input raw digital camera image or film scan is first transformed to the scene‐referred ERIMM RGB color encoding. Next, a rendered sRGB image is formed in the usual way and stored in a conventional image file (e.g., a standard JPEG file). A residual image representing the difference between the original extended dynamic range image and the final rendered image is formed and stored in the image file using proprietary metadata tags. This provides a mechanism for archiving the extended dynamic range/color gamut information, which is normally discarded during the rendering process, without sacrificing interoperability. Appropriately enabled applications can decode the residual image metadata and use it to reconstruct the ERIMM RGB image, whereas applications that are not aware of the metadata will ignore it and only have access to the sRGB image. The residual image is formed such that it will have negligible pixel values for those portions of the image that lie within the sRGB gamut, and will therefore be highly compressible. Tests on a population of 950 real customer images have demonstrated that the extended dynamic range scene information can be stored with an average file size overhead of about 8% compared to the sRGB images alone. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 28, 251–266, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.10160     

正压冲固基础海洋平台冰激振动动力响应

正压冲固基础海洋平台是一种新型平台桩基结构形式。采用三维有限元的数值分析方法,建立了正压冲固平台的三维有限元模型。基于冰激强迫振动理论提出动冰载荷的计算方法,根据海冰破碎长度和冰速确定冰载周期,冰强度限制的水平冰力作为冰力峰值,得到的动冰载荷用于正压冲固平台的动力响应分析,并依照规范计算了6倍桩径处刚性固定时的动力响应。三维有限元方法计算得到的动力响应大于6倍桩径刚性固定时的计算结果,结构安全性评估偏于安全。     

结构-波浪-海床耦合系统中大圆筒结构的波压力响应

以沉入式大圆筒结构为对象，通过设计随机波浪水槽实验，测取了在单筒和连续筒两种结构型式、两种沉入深度和两种波谱输入下结构表面的动波压力分布。波面高度以及波压力历程均在领域进行分析。通过计算结构表面沿高程和沿环向的波压力谱及波压力传递函数，将单筒实测结果与基于线性绕射理论的解析解进行了比较，同时也详细对比了两种结构型式下的实测结果。文中汇报了在研究中获得的新发现及进行的相应分析，特别是在结构——波浪——海床动力相互作用下对波压力响应机理以及针对连续筒的研究，可为工程应用提供有价值的参考。     

动态规划模型在生产存贮中的应用

利用动态规划模型研究了生产管理中生产存贮问题的数学模型，给出了动态规划的最优性原理和动态规划基本方程，并给出了该数学模型求解的一个实例。     

Lipase‐catalyzed dynamic kinetic resolution of (R,S)‐fenoprofen thioester in isooctane

A lipase‐catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis process under in situ racemization of the remaining (R)‐thioetser substrate with trioctylamine as the catalyst was developed for the production of (S)‐fenoprofen from (R,S)‐fenoprofen 2,2,2‐trifluoroethyl thioester in isooctane. Detailed investigations of trioctylamine concentration on the enzyme activation and the kinetic behavior of the thioester in racemization and enzymatic reactions were conducted, in which good agreement between the experimental data and theoretical results was observed. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

DLL23XA双侧向测井仪的研制

以往双侧向测井仪动态范围小，测量精度低，为此开发了DLL23XA双侧向测井仪。该仪器主要单元采用厚膜电路，稳定性、一致性好；深、浅屏流源采用可变功率控制，提高了仪器的动态范围。仪器采用3506P例进行数据传输，可方便地配接各种地面系统。     

Finite elements in the analysis of pressure vessels and piping-a bibliography (1976–1996)

The paper gives a bibliographical review of the finite element methods (FEMs) applied for the analysis of pressure vessel structures/components and piping from the theoretical as well as practical points of view. The range of applications of FEMs in this area is wide and cannot be presented in a single paper; therefore the aim of this review is to give the reader an encyclopaedic view of the differnt possibilities that exist today for the finite element analysis in the fields of pressure vessels and piping. The bibliography at the end of the paper contains approximately 1900 references to papers, conference proceedings and theses/dissertations on the subject that were published in 1976–1996. These are classified in the following categories: linear and non-linear, static and dynamic, stress and deflection analysis; stability problems; thermal problems; fracture mechanics problems; contact problems; fluid-structure interaction problems; manufacturing of pipes and tubes; welded pipes and pressure vessel components; development of special finite elements for pressure vessels and pipes; finite element software; and other topics. Also finite element software, general purpose and special purpose codes, used for the analysis of pressure vessels and pipes are briefly discussed and presented.