Improved one-dimensional beam model for unbalanced composite single-lap joint

An analytical nonlinear solution was provided for unbalanced composite single-lap joint (CSLJ) using an improved one-dimensional beam model, which incorporated the effect of bending–tension coupling. The bending–tension coupling stiffness was introduced to characterize the coupling bending and tension behavior induced by the un-symmetric stacking sequence of composite laminates. The governing differential equations captured the bending–tension coupling behavior and the geometrically nonlinear features were constructed based on the displacement compatibility conditions of flexible interface. The transverse deformation in overlap region, edge moment factors and adhesive stress distributions for the unbalanced CSLJ with inflexible, intermediate flexibility and flexible adhesive can be determined by the present one-dimensional beam model. The accuracy of the present model was validated by the comparison with nonlinear finite element model. The effect of bending–tension coupling on edge moment factors and peak values of adhesive stresses was shed light on with the present model.     

Design of a Rubbery Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Polyacrylic Acid Hydrogel via Visible‐Light‐Triggered Polymerization

Hydrogels, as soft and wet materials, have attracted great attention in the field of functional biomaterials. Most recently, the designed hydrogels, according to the energy dissipation principle, overcome the low mechanical strength, poor toughness, and limited recoverability of common hydrogels and show excellent mechanical properties. However, most of these novel designed hydrogels are lacking of instantaneous recovery and antifatigue properties. In this study, a mesoscopic inhomogeneous hydrogel consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose and polyacrylic acid is synthesized through a facile, one‐pot, visible‐light‐triggered polymerization. The prepared hydrogel can be stretched over 700% with fracture strength as high as 850 kPa, and shows a high elastic modulus (180 kPa). The microgel aggregated structure endows an efficient energy dissipation mechanism to the hydrogel. After the internal network structure stabilizing, the hydrogel exhibits a recovery time within 10 ms and over 92% resilience during impact and cyclic tensile tests, respectively. The hydrogel with such excellent mechanical properties can extend its application in biomaterial fields.

     

黏性液体中单个上升气泡的流体动力学行为(英文)

The rising behavior of single bubbles has been investigated in six systems with different viscosity and Morton number(Mo) from 3.21×10-11 to 163. Bubbles with maximum equivalent diameter of up to 16 mm were investigated. The bubble Reynolds number(Re) ranged from 0.02 to 1200 covering 3 regimes in which two func-tions are obtained relating the drag coefficient,CD,with Re and Mo. It has been found that in the high Reynolds number regime the drag coefficient increases until the Reynolds number of about 1200. The classic expression of Jamialahmadi(1994) is improved and extended to high viscosity liquids. A new relationship for the aspect ratio of deformed bubbles in terms of Re,the Etvs number and Mo,applicable to a wide range of system properties,espe-cially in high viscosity liquids,is also suggested.     

子午线轮胎带束层弹性常数预报

把带束层简化为一个由材料性能不同的多层圆管构成的圆管,并假设带束层中的帘布层应变连续且无耦合作用,用轮胎组分材料的基本材料预报了带束层的等效性常数。用此方法得到的预报值与实验值吻合得很好。     

水泥用量对混凝土性能影响的试验研究

为探究水泥用量对混凝土性能的影响规律,在相同水胶比下,设计采用基准水泥用量为250 kg/m3,以50 kg/m3递增的5组不同水泥用量,对混凝土强度、变形性能、抗冻性及抗化学侵蚀性能的影响试验.研究表明:水胶比相同的情况下,混凝土抗冻性能、抗化学侵蚀性能先随水泥用量的增加而提高,但在水泥用量大于350 kg/m3后,反而有所下降;水泥用量在350 kg/m3左右时对混凝土强度、变形性能、抗冻性、抗化学侵蚀性能性价比最高.     

Effect of shear deformation on interfacial stresses in plated beams subjected to arbitrary loading

Bonding a fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composite or metallic plate to the soffit of a reinforced concrete (RC), timber or metallic beam can significantly increase its strength and other aspects of structural performance. These hybrid beams are often found to fail due to premature debonding of the plate from the original beam in a brittle manner. This has led to the development of many analytical solutions over the last two decades to quantify the interfacial shear and normal stresses between the adherends. The adherends are subjected to axial, bending and shear deformations. However, most analytical solutions have neglected the influence of shear deformation of the adherends. For the few solutions which consider this effect in an approximate manner, their applicability is limited to one or two specific load cases. This paper presents a general analytical solution for the interfacial stresses in plated beams under an arbitrary loading with the shear deformation of the adherends duly considered. The shear stress distribution is assumed to be parabolic through the depth of the adherends in predicting the interfacial shear stress and Timoshenko's beam theory is adopted in predicting interfacial normal stress to account for the shear deformation. The solution is applicable to a beam of arbitrary prismatic cross-section bonded symmetrically or asymmetrically with a thin or thick plate, both having linear elastic material properties. The effect of shear deformation is illustrated through an example beam. The influence of material and geometric parameters of the adherends and adhesive on the interfacial stress concentrations at the plate end is discussed.     

钛合金织构国内外研究现状

钛合金的突出特点包括比强度高,高温性能好,抗腐蚀性能优异,密度小等。因此,常常应用于其它金属不能满足的产品中。同其他金属一样,钛合金热加工过程中形成织构,进而影响材料的使用性能。由于钛合金存在两相特性,其织构问题尤其复杂。目前随着检测设备的不断发展,国内外钛合金织构的研究也得到了很大的进步。     

The effect of supercooling on crystallization of cocoa butter-vegetable oil blends

The solid fat content (SFC), Avrami index (n), crystallization rate (z), fractal dimension (D), and the pre-exponential term [log(γ)] were determined in blends of cocoa butter (CB) with canola oil or soybean oil crystallized at temperatures (T _Cr) between 9.5 and 13.5°C. The relationship of these parameters with the elasticity (G′) and yield stress (σ^*) values of the crystallized blends was investigated, considering the equilibrium melting temperature (T _M ^o) and the supercooling (i.e., T _Cr ^o−T _M ^o) present in the blends. In general, supercooling was higher in the CB/soybean oil blend [T _M ^o=65.8°C (±3.0°C)] than in the CB/canola oil blend [T _M ^o=33.7°C (±4.9°C)]. Therefore, under similar T _Cr values, higher SFC and z values (P<0.05) were obtained with the CB/soybean oil blend. However, independent of T _Cr TAG followed a spherulitic crystal growth mechanism in both blends. Supercooling calculated with melting temperatures from DSC thermograms explained the SFC and z behavior just within each blend. However, supercooling calculated with T _M ^o explained both the SFC and z behavior within each blend and between the blends. Thus, independent of the blend used, SFC described the behavior of G′_eq and σ^* and pointed out the presence of two supercooling regions. In the lower supercooling region, G′_eq and σ^* decreased as SFC increased between 20 and 23%. In this region, the crystal network structures were formed by a mixture of small β′ crystals and large β crystals. In contrast, in the higher supercooling region (24 to 27% SFC), G′_eq and σ^* had a direct relationship with SFC, and the crystal network structure was formed mainly by small β′ crystals. However, we could not find a particular relationship that described the overall behavior of G′_eq and σ^* as a function of D and independent of the system investigated.     

伸缩性弹力素材及其在弹力织物中的应用

伸缩性弹力素材以其穿着舒适性和能够表现出紧身服装形态美的设计理念等特征而大受欢迎,并被广泛应用.伸缩性弹力素材按照纤维集合体形式分类,主要包括弹性纤维、弹性纱线、弹性织物等三大类,文章详细列举并分析了这3类伸缩性弹力素材及其加工工艺,并介绍了伸缩性弹力素材在服装领域的应用情况.     

真丝/涤纶复合变形丝的形态与性能分析

利用一种自制的新型多组分复合变形丝加工设备,将缫制的生丝分别与低纤度涤纶FDY和涤纶POY丝复合得到真丝复合变形丝;分析了生丝根数对复合变形丝的形态结构和热收缩性等的影响。结果表明:随着生丝根数的增多,复合变形丝的卷曲数会减少,卷曲波长增大,真丝与涤纶POY复合变形丝的回弹性随着生丝数的增加而减弱,而以FDY为芯丝时的回弹性会增强;在相同生丝数下,真丝/涤纶POY的复合变形丝的变形程度比真丝/涤纶FDY复合变形丝的要大,但回弹性差些。