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71.
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研究了纳米二氧化硅粉体材料对硅油聚氨酯弹性体的改性条件,发现硅油改性聚氨酯弹性体和粉体材料再改性硅油聚氨酯弹性体的力学性能较纯聚氨酯弹性体有较大提高,拉伸强度与断裂伸长率分别提高9.16倍和0、54倍。 相似文献
73.
Attempts have been made for the first time to prepare a friction material with the characteristic of thermal sensitive modulus, by the inclusion of thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) as viscoelastic polymeric materials into the formulation in order to the increase the damping behavior of the cured friction material. Styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS), styrene–ethylene–butylene–styrene (SEBS) and nitrile rubber/polyvinyl chloride (NBR/PVC) blend system were used as TPE materials. In order to evaluate the viscoelastic parameters such as loss factor (tan δ) and storage modulus (E′) for the friction material, dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) were used. Natural frequencies and mode shapes of friction material and brake disc were determined by modal analysis. However, NBR/PVC and SEBS were found to be much more effective in damping behavior. The results from this comparative study suggest that the damping characteristics of commercial friction materials can be strongly affected by the TPE ingredients. This investigation also confirmed that the specimens with high TPE content had low noise propensity. 相似文献
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建立带孔等厚薄壳荷重传感器弹性元件的优化参数模型、有限单元计算模型及优化数学模型,确定电阻应变计的粘贴位置,用结构分析软件ANSYS5.7及一阶优化方法优化弹性元件的形状,提高弹性元件在贴片位置的应变响应。 相似文献
76.
用抽提法、流变仪、示差扫描量热仪、热重法、动态粘弹谱仪、扫描电镜等仪器研究了NR/HDPE共混热塑性弹性体(TPE)的结构与性能。实验结果表明,动态和静态硫化共混物的交联程度相近。控制NR的交联程度可改善共混物的流动性。NR/HDPE共混热塑性弹性体中、HDPE结晶度则随NR的增加而略微降低。只要HDPE足以包裹胶胶粒子就可以形成连续相。动态硫化增加了共混物中NR与HDPE相界面间的结合力。 相似文献
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78.
Crystallization-Directed Anisotropic Electroactuation in Selectively Solvated Olefinic Thermoplastic Elastomers: A Thermal and (Electro)Mechanical Property Study 下载免费PDF全文
Dielectric elastomers (DEs), a class of soft electroactive polymers that change size upon exposure to an external electric field, constitute an increasingly important class of stimuli-responsive polymers due primarily to their large actuation strains, facile and low-cost fabrication, scalability, and mechanical robustness. Unless purposefully constrained, most DEs exhibit isotropic actuation wherein size changes are the same in all actuation directions. Previous studies of DEs containing oriented, stiff fibers have demonstrated, however, that anisotropic actuation along a designated direction is more electromechanically efficient since this design eliminates energy expended in nonessential directions. To identify an alternative, supramolecular-level route to anisotropic electroactuation, we investigate the thermal and mechanical properties of novel thermoplastic elastomer gels composed of a selectively solvated olefinic block copolymer that not only microphase-separates but also crystallizes upon cooling from the solution state. While these materials possess remarkable mechanical attributes (e.g., giant strains in excess of 4000%), their ability to be strain-conditioned enables huge anisotropic actuation levels, measured to be greater than 30 from the ratio of orthogonal actuation strains. This work establishes that crystallization-induced anisotropic actuation can be achieved with these DEs. 相似文献
79.
Structure–property relations of nylon‐6 and polytetramethylene glycol based multiblock copolymers with microphase separation prepared through reactive processing 下载免费PDF全文
Weibo Kong Yunyun Yang Zhimeng Liu Liang Jiang Changlin Zhou Jingxin Lei 《Polymer International》2017,66(3):436-442
A series of poly(urethane‐urea‐amide) thermoplastic elastomers (PUUAs) based on polytetrahydrofuran (polytetramethylene glycol, PTMG), nylon‐6 and 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate were synthesized through reactive processing. This method solved the incompatibility of nylon‐6 and PTMG, and these model elastomers were used to gain insight into the structure–property relations of block polymers. The target products were solvent resistant, transparent and melting‐processable. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, XRD, DSC, TEM, dynamic mechanical analysis, tensile testing and TGA were used to study the structure, crystallization, morphology, mechanical properties and thermostability of the PUUAs. The Fourier transform infrared results proved the successful preparation of PUUAs from nylon‐6 and PTMG. TEM examination showed that all samples exhibit microphase separated morphology with the nylon‐6 domain dispersed in the PTMG phase. The results of tensile testing indicated that the elastomers exhibit excellent mechanical properties with stress at break and strain at break exceeding 40 MPa and 600% respectively. The TGA results implied that the PUUAs can be fabricated by transitional processing at proper temperature without any thermodegradation. These favorable features were related to the microphase separated structure of the PUUAs. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
80.
聚烯烃弹性体为一类新型乙烯与高级α-烯烃共聚物,由于应用茂金属催化技术且分子结构中引入大量高级α-烯烃共聚单体并保留一定聚乙烯结晶相而兼备可塑性和弹性,具有良好的机械性能、加工性能和热性能。聚烯烃弹性体主要生产商有Exxon公司、Dow化学公司、Mitsui公司和LG公司,均采用溶液法聚合工艺及茂金属催化技术,其中,以Dow化学公司的Insite聚合工艺与CGC茂金属催化技术为代表,限定几何构型(CGC)催化剂为桥联单茂结构催化剂,其自身结构变化对催化性能影响较大,改变桥基团、Cp环上的烷基取代基和配位基团均可得到不同结构和性能的催化剂。Exxon公司采用Exxpol茂金属催化剂开发Exact塑性体[密度(0.860~0.915) g·cm-3],包括乙烯-辛烯共聚物、乙烯-己烯共聚物和乙烯-丁烯共聚物;采用同种催化技术,溶液法生产丙烯基弹性体,商品名为Vitamaxx。2003年,日本Mitsui公司-三井弹性体新加坡公司100 kt·a-1的乙丙橡胶弹性体装置投产,装置采用茂金属催化技术和独有的溶液法聚合工艺,商品名为Tafmer[密度(0.862~0.905) g·cm-3]。韩国LG公司将独特的茂金属催化剂与溶液法聚合工艺相结合,生产聚烯烃弹性体[密度(0.865~0.903) g·cm-3],商品名为LUCENE。我国目前没有聚烯烃弹性体生产企业,开展过一些高共聚性能茂金属催化剂的研发,应用于聚烯烃弹性体技术开发。 相似文献