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71.
72.
1IntroductionAtpresent,astheerbiumdopedamplifiershavesucesfulybeenappliedtoopticalfiberlinks,thelonghaulhighbitrateofoptic... 相似文献
73.
LaxBa1—xCoO3系导电陶瓷的显微结构与电特性关系的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过X射线衍射分析和扫描电镜观察,得到了LaxBa1-xCoO3系导电陶瓷的显微结构,并发现当X从0到1变化时,相结构随之发生六方-立多-多相结构变化。在显微结构形态上,呈现出晶粒通道网络,室温电阻率与显微结构之间有明显的对应关系。 相似文献
74.
75.
Simultaneous polymerization and doping of pyrrole have been carried out in the presence of a halogenic electron acceptor, bromine (Br2) or iodine (I2), in aqueous dispersion or in a two-phase solvent system. The morphology of the polypyrrole (PPY) so produced is granular and porous. The electrical conductivity of the PPY-I2 charge transfer (CT) complex is of the order of 101 ohm−1 cm−1 while that of the PPY-Br2 complex is about one order of magnitude less. Both complexes are stable in the atmosphere. The physicochemical properties of the PPY-I2 and PPY-Br2 CT complexes prepared under various experimental conditions are examined in detail. 相似文献
76.
GaTe is a III–VI semiconductor which has layered structure with large anisotropy in electrical properties. Growth of single
crystals by the Bridgman technique permitted the measurement of thermoelectric power in orthogonal directions from which the
anisotropy of hole effective masses were determined for the first time. From resistivity and Hall effect measurements the
carrier activation energies and scattering mechanisms between 10–300°K were found.
Study of the temperature dependence of conductivity revealed a variety of conduction mechanisms including weak localization
below 20°K, hopping conduction between 20–50 K and band conduction in and across the layer planes atT>70 K. Weak localization was confirmed through observation of negative magnetoresistance. TheI–V characteristics showed quantized behaviour due to tunneling across potential barriers, which may be due to stacking faults
between layer planes as observed by TEM studies. 相似文献
77.
78.
79.
Resilient metal spring silicone-matrix conducting composites for separable interconnections in electronics were fabricated
by the impregnation of silicone into a preform comprising randomly oriented C-shaped Cu-Be springs and a small proportion
of Sn-Pb solder, which served to connect the springs at some of their intersections. Composites containing 6.1-9.8 vol.% total
filler exhibited volume electrical resistivity 0.5-1.0 mΩ.cm and contact resistivity (with copper) 11-17 mΩ.cm2. A compressive stress of about 30 kPa was needed for the low contact resistivity to be reached. The volume 17-26% and the
contact resistivity increased by 5% after heating in air at 130-150°C for seven days. Composites containing <9 vol.% total
filler showed no stress relaxation for seven days at 6.0% strain. 相似文献
80.
Because of its high–temperature chemical stability, SiC ceramic is a promising material for high-temperature device applications such as thermoelectric energy converters. However, the electrical conductivity of SiC ceramic is too low for it to be used as a thermoelectric energy converter at the cold junction. Therefore, we propose a SiC-Si functionally gradient material (FGM) in order to improve the electrical conductivity of the SiC ceramic at the cold junction. An SiC rod was fired in a temperature gradient furnace. One end of the SiC rod was maintained at 2473 K and the other end was maintained at 1973 K for 30 min. After firing, the porous SiC edge fired at 1973 K was dipped into molten Si in order to infiltrate molten Si into the porous SiC. The microstructure of the FGM is classified into three regions: the SiC-Si composite material; the porous SiC ceramic; and the densified SiC ceramic. The electrical conductivity, the Seebeck coefficient and the thermal conductivity for each region of SiC-Si FGM was measured at 300 K; a figure of merit was calculated. The figure of merit of the SiC-Si FGM at the cold junction, at room temperature, was 108 times higher than that of a nongradient SiC ceramic. 相似文献