Highly Uniform and Stable Transparent Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Film Based on Silver Nanowire–PEDOT:PSS Composite for High Power Microwave Shielding

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials, especially ones with excellent shielding effectiveness (SE), high optical transmittance, long-term stability as well as high uniformity, are urgently desired to meet the requirements of many applications. Herein, an extremely transparent, stable and uniform silver nanowire (Ag NW)–poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) composite film as an EMI shielding material is prepared, which possess excellent shielding capability to both small signal and high power microwaves (HPM). The composite film exhibits SE of 30.5 dB in the frequency range of 1–12 GHz (small signal) and simultaneously has an optical transmittance of 91.0%. The SE continuously increases to 41.4 dB, while the optical transmittance still maintains at 81.1%. The composite film is very uniform, and its SE is almost unchanged even when exposed in air for a year. The SE of this composite film under the excitation of HPM is also thoroughly investigated. The HPM SE is much larger than that of small signal. As the power density of HPM is increased, the SE firstly remains unchanged, then continuously increases, and finally saturates. The SE exceeds 50 dB with the excitation power density of 40 W. More interestingly, the SE is saturated at a fixed HPM power density.     

Synergistic Effect of PVDF-Coated PCL-TCP Scaffolds and Pulsed Electromagnetic Field on Osteogenesis

Bone exhibits piezoelectric properties. Thus, electrical stimulations such as pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) and stimuli-responsive piezoelectric properties of scaffolds have been investigated separately to evaluate their efficacy in supporting osteogenesis. However, current understanding of cells responding under the combined influence of PEMF and piezoelectric properties in scaffolds is still lacking. Therefore, in this study, we fabricated piezoelectric scaffolds by functionalization of polycaprolactone-tricalcium phosphate (PCL-TCP) films with a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) coating that is self-polarized by a modified breath-figure technique. The osteoinductive properties of these PVDF-coated PCL-TCP films on MC3T3-E1 cells were studied under the stimulation of PEMF. Piezoelectric and ferroelectric characterization demonstrated that scaffolds with piezoelectric coefficient d₃₃ = −1.2 pC/N were obtained at a powder dissolution temperature of 100 °C and coating relative humidity (RH) of 56%. DNA quantification showed that cell proliferation was significantly enhanced by PEMF as low as 0.6 mT and 50 Hz. Hydroxyapatite staining showed that cell mineralization was significantly enhanced by incorporation of PVDF coating. Gene expression study showed that the combination of PEMF and PVDF coating promoted late osteogenic gene expression marker most significantly. Collectively, our results suggest that the synergistic effects of PEMF and piezoelectric scaffolds on osteogenesis provide a promising alternative strategy for electrically augmented osteoinduction. The piezoelectric response of PVDF by PEMF, which could provide mechanical strain, is particularly interesting as it could deliver local mechanical stimulation to osteogenic cells using PEMF.     

宽频带范围下磁场能量收集的匹配网络设计

磁场能量收集技术是电磁环境中分布式传感器实现自供能的有效手段。与工频磁场和射频磁场等单一频率的磁场环境不同,电力变换器中的磁场分布具有宽频率范围特性。为了提高取能模块的功率密度,应尽可能多地在有限体积内收集能量,提出通过采用双级谐振-带通滤波网络。与此同时,基于相同取能线圈,充分对比了不同电流和负载特性下,单级谐振网络和双级谐振-带通网络的输出特性,归纳出双级谐振-带通网络的适用范围。     

变频调速传动系统的电磁兼容分析

在变频调速传动系统中,变频器会产生和受到各种电磁干扰。本文分析了变频调速传动系统的主要电磁干扰源和耦合途径,并阐述了抑制其电磁干扰的措施。     

THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION ON BY-ONLY-CURRENT ELECTROMAGNETIC SEPARATION OF INCLUSION FROM MOLTEN METALS

The electromagnetic field under applied AC and DC current in round and rectangular pipe was systematically investigated, then a concept of "equivalent current density" was proposed for evaluating the inhomogeneous electromagnetic pinch force, and the mono-component removal efficiency and the overall removal efficiency of inclusion were formulated. It is founded that flat pipe is superior to round pipe for the electromagnetic removal of inclusion, and DC current can get a higher removal efficiency than A C current due to absence of skin phenomenon. Under usual condition, a removal efficiency of 52% for 10μm inclusion or more than 92% for 20μm inclusion can be achieved by imposing a current density of 3×106A/m2 in a flat pipe.     

磁性纤维随机混合媒质等效电磁参数的计算

为计及强散射偶极子间的相互作用,引入参量εh和μh,利用广义多重散射理论及MATLAB计算机软件对在2 GHz～18 GHz频率下的体积占空比为8%的铁纤维随机混合媒质等效磁导率的实验值进行曲线的拟合,导出了耦合系数εh和μh,并在此基础上,对体积占空比分别为30%和20%的铁纤维随机混合媒质等效磁导率进行了计算,计算结果与实验吻合良好.     

水平电磁连铸空心铜管坯组织和性能研究

提出在中试水平的空心铜管坯水平连铸过程中施加工频电磁场,分析其对铜管坯组织和性能的影响.结果表明：与未施加电磁场时相比,施加电流强度为140A的工频电磁场后,水平连铸空心铜管坯的组织显著细化,平均晶粒度由未施加磁场时的3.1提高到8.3,周向组织均匀性也得到明显改善;抗拉强度提高40%左右,延伸率提高50%左右.     

国内弧焊设备电磁兼容性研究进展

焊弧设备的电磁兼容性问题日益突出，受到越来越多的关注。针对我国的实际情况，对国内弧焊设备的研究现状进行了综合分析，同时指出了今后的研究方向。     

A NEW ELECTROMAGNETIC IMAGING SCHEME

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工艺参数对电磁铸造铝板坯温度场的影响

采用数值方法模拟电磁铸造过程的温度场，详细讨论了各种工艺参数，如宽厚比，浇注温度，铸造速度，冷却水量，喷水位置，喷水孔分布，感应热等对铝板坯凝固过程和温度场分布的影响规律，为电磁铸造工艺参数设计提供可靠依据。