会计电算化实训教学改革的探讨

会计电算化实训教学是会计电算化专业的重要教学环节。目前,会计电算化实训教学存在软件维护困难、教学管理复杂、实训资料不系统等问题。通过开发B/S架构的会计实训软件改革实训模式,可以更好地实现教学目标。在这个过程中,要注意密切结合企业实际、紧跟新技术发展、整合学校人力资源等方面的问题。     

电子通信类专业课教学的创新方法

鉴于电子通信类本科及研究生专业课教学中存在的概念抽象、公式繁杂、理论精深等问题,提出了专业课教学过程中的5种创新方法.采用这些新方法可激发学员的学习热情,倍增其研究兴趣,培养其科学思维与创新能力,并可提升他们的专业英语水准,同时可使枯燥乏味的专业课教学变得生动有趣.     

军事目标之电子防护措施考虑

针对军事目标自身安全问题,从防敌侦察识别、精确打击以及电子干扰等角度出发,提出了一系列相应的电子防护措施,以提高军事目标生存概率,确保军事目标能发挥相应的战争功效.     

温针传热研究与电子温针的研制

温针临床疗效显著、应用范围广,但其操作有许多不便之处。温针疗效来源于针刺手法和温热刺激,艾炷燃烧产生的温热刺激在治疗中起着重要的作用,因此有必要研究其热量传递过程,并模拟温热刺激,研制电子温针。本文采用有限元方法分析温针稳定工作时组织内的温度场分布,并在此基础上,研制毫针微型加热装置。研究认为由于金属针身的快速导热能力,组织内的热量主要集中在针身和针身附近,从而热量能更加有效地作用于穴位,获得更好的疗效。针身的热传导在组织内传热中发挥着重要的作用。所研制的电子温针依靠针身传导热量到穴位处,使皮肤进针点的温度根据临床治疗要求在37--45℃范围内可调。     

软件开发教学中知识演化和团队协作工具研究

研究一种能更好支持软件开发过程教学中团队构建和知识获取的工具。以协作式理论为基础,从团队协作的需要入手讨论相关的工具支持。该工具的核心是一个采用分布式架构的能够进行软件建模,并能有效支持冲突消解的电子白板系统,主要采用集中控制的方法对电子白板对象进行控制,以避免用户对白板对象操作的冲突;采用双令牌算法对用户语音发言进行控制,使用户的交流更加自然。该系统能够有效地提高学习者的参与积极性和对知识理解的一致性,能够大大提高软件开发教学的效果。     

电子剪切散斑技术在木材无损检测中的应用

复合板材及木制品等表面或内部的缺陷对材料性能有很大影响,如何快速准确地对其进行无损检测,并判断缺陷的位置大小是很有意义的.针对松木板试件,通过预置表面和内部隐藏缺陷来近似模拟实际缺陷情况,提出一种基于剪切散斑干涉技术的木材无损检测技术新方法,实现了对松木试件的无损检测.在表面缺陷的检测中讨论了剪切量对结果的影响,利用像素标定的方法,得到直径为6、5、3mm的缺陷信息;在内部隐藏缺陷检测中,借助热加载技术同时引入相移技术使剪切散斑检测技术不仅具有非接触、全场实时检测等特点,而且完成对内部隐藏近表面缺陷的定量无损检测.整个检测过程光路简单,实时快速,实验结果与实际情况符合较好.     

The effect of hydrogen on the electronic structure of kink in bcc iron

The electronic structures of kinks in the [100](010) and 1/2[111](−110) edge dislocations in bcc iron containing hydrogen are investigated by means of the first-principles DMol method and the discrete variational method. The effects of hydrogen on the kinks are discussed. The results show that hydrogen forms weak bonding states with its neighboring host atoms, and since hydrogen draws charge from its neighboring host atoms, the interactions between most of the host atoms are weakened compared with those of the corresponding atomic pairs in the clean kinks. This indicates that the migration of kink, i.e. the motion of dislocation, is easier in the doping hydrogen kink than in the clean kink, which may be the solid solution softening effect resulting from the impurity hydrogen. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2006CB605102) and Science Foundation of Central South University of Forestry & Technology (Grant No. 06y016)     

Stable structure and electronic properties of Ru1−xTixO2 rutile type solid solutions from DFT calculations

To design solid solution is an effective strategy for functional materials. The complex electron correlation and non-equilibrium atomic interaction are the primary factors to impact the macro-/micro-structure and application performances of solid solution. Hence, this article concentrates on the stable crystal structure and the corresponding electronic structure of Ru_1−xTi_xO₂ solid solution by using density functional theory calculations. Based on analyzing the atomic interaction between solute and solvent atoms, the most stable supercell models for the specific solid solubility were obtained. In Ru_1−xTi_xO₂ solid solution, solute (and solvent) atoms preferentially arrange along the [110] direction, and tend to occupy the nearest sites of identical atoms, to arrange the symmetric ordered substitution configurations. Using the subregular solution model, the mixing enthalpy can be represented by the following expression: . The calculated phase diagram is consistent with the experimental results. Thus, the calculated results in this article are reliable and can provide more meaningful information. In the cases of Ru-rich solid solutions, the metastable phase exists in the range of x < 0.27; while in the cases of Ti-rich solid solutions, the metastable phase exists in the range of x > 0.81. Interestingly, the electron density of Ru_1−xTi_xO₂ solid solutions at Fermi level has a stronger dependence on the Ru composition, which intrinsically influences its electronic structure and optical properties. According to the basic application principle, Ru_1−xTi_xO₂ solid solutions with lower (x < 0.27) and higher (x > 0.81) solid solubility could act as suitable candidate for the applications in field electrochemistry and photocatalysis.     

基于dsPIC30F的恒流电子负载设计

设计了一种对33V锂电池进行最大5A恒流放电的电子负载。该电子负载以dsPIC30F6014A单片机为核心控制器,闭环控制MOSFET恒流放电,并以热能的方式消耗电能。锰铜电阻和仪用运算放大器AD623构成电流采样电路。测试结果显示,系统的相对误差低于6‰。     

磁氧分析仪在焦化回收系统的应用

分析磁氧分析仪在实际生产中存在的问题,并提出改造措施,以提高电捕焦油器的安全性和稳定性。