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21.
This study develops a mathematical model for coupled heat and mass transfer in an unsaturated porous slab exposed to a flowing hot gas. Effects of the initial saturation conditions on associated variables, i.e., total pressure, temperature, moisture content, and multiphase flow, are studied. The Newton-Raphson method based on a finite volume technique is applied. This study emphasizes the influence of initial saturation level and gravitational effect in heat and multiphase flow phenomena associated with this system. Gravity enhances the downward flow of liquid within the porous slab. Pressure buildup occurs near the interface between the wet and the dry zone. However, it appears that the order of magnitude to the total pressure is small. This study explains the fundamental mechanism of multiphase flow that involves heat and mass transfer in a heated unsaturated porous slab. 相似文献
22.
嵌入式Web服务器在中小水电信息采集系统中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
中小水电站大多数建在偏远山区,并网管理难度非常大,解决中小水电站的信息传输是主要的技术难点之一。随着计算机技术的发展,嵌入式Web服务器技术在远程监控和实时通信系统中的应用越来越广泛。将Web技术引入中小水电站信息采集系统中,可以实现对中小水电站基于浏览器方式的远程监控。文中结合中小水电站通信结构,介绍了嵌入式Web服务器技术在中小水电站信息采集系统中的应用。 相似文献
23.
电磁波在包含各向异性媒质多层介质中传播的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对电磁波在包含各向异性媒质多层介质中的传播进行分析,给出了闭合形式的解,该结构可用作法拉第旋转器,与其它准光元件组合构成的准光环行器或隔离器。也可用作辐射口径,通过改变磁化场方向和强度实现波束扫描或极化变化,给出了法拉第旋转角计算结果和实验结果。 相似文献
24.
25.
Identification of Chaos Representations of Elastic Properties of Random Media Using Experimental Vibration Tests 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
This paper deals with the experimental identification of the probabilistic representation of a random field modelling the
Young modulus of a nonhomogeneous isotropic elastic medium by experimental vibration tests. Experimental data are constituted
of frequency response functions on a given frequency band and for a set of observed degrees of freedom on the boundary of
specimens. The random field representation is based on the polynomial chaos decomposition. The coefficients of the polynomial
chaos are identified setting an inverse problem and then in solving an optimization problem related to the maximum likelihood
principle. 相似文献
26.
27.
考虑介质变形和长期导流能力的裂缝性气藏压裂产能模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在气藏开采过程中,由于孔隙压力的不断降低,使得介质变形而导致渗透率的变化,进而影响井的产量。针对这一问题,提出了各种流体与固体耦合的数值模拟模型。然而,对于裂缝性储层和多相渗流问题,流固耦合模型中许多参数不易获取,且求解难度很大,使得耦合模型存在一定的应用局限性。很少有文献在气井产能模拟时将介质变形和就地的长期导流能力加以综合考虑。文章考虑介质变形引起的天然裂缝渗透率的变化和裂缝导流能力随时间递减的影响,建立了裂缝性气藏压裂后气水两相渗流数学模型,推导出了数值计算模型;本模型易于编程求解,对于研究裂缝性气藏的渗流特征,特别是进行单井压后产能预测具有一定的实用意义。计算表明:不考虑介质变形和导流能力递减所预测的气产量偏高;目前普遍使用的气藏数值模拟软件中,假定渗透率、裂缝导流能力为常数,以致模拟计算结果比实际偏高。 相似文献
28.
29.
The effects of glycol methacrylate as a dehydrating agent on the dimensional changes of liver tissue
The dimensional changes of liver sections during the course of processing with glycol methacrylate (GMA) or with ethanol are described. Tissue processing with ethanol served as a control. During prolonged processing steps (24 h each), linear shrinkage of tissue specimens dehydrated with GMA at room temperature was 13.2%. Subsequent infiltration with GMA resulted in trivial swelling, and polymerization in slight shrinkage (2.3%). In comparison, processing with cold GMA resulted in shrinkage during dehydration (about 10.8%), a slight swelling in pure GMA, followed by shrinkage during polymerization (2.2%). Short routine processing schedules resulted in similar shrinkage/swelling patterns, although precise values differed slightly. In all experiments, ethanolic dehydration resulted in smaller dimensional tissue changes than did GMA dehydration. The dimensional changes of tissue sections during stretching on water, mounting and drying compensated for the major part of the shrinkage manifested during processing. 相似文献
30.
FLOW OF NEWTONIAN FLUIDS THROUGH SINUSOID ALLY CONSTRICTED TUBES. NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
J. A. Deiber Mb. Peirotti R. A. Bortolozzi R. J. Durelli 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1992,117(1):241-262
Numerical and experimental predictions of pressure drops in the flow of Newtonian fluids through sinusoidally constricted tubes (SCT) are carried out. The numerical evaluations analyzed in this work are obtained from the following methods: Geometric Iteration (GJM), Geometric Iteration with First and Second Upwinds (GIM1, GIM2), Successive Over Relaxation by Line (SORBLM), Global Galerkin Spectral Method (GGSM), Collocation (CM) and Dufort-Frankel (DFM). The GIM1, GIM2 and SORBLM are applied to SCT and explained in this work. The other methods have been previously reported in the literature with the same purpose. Experiments are accomplished for constrictions of approximately 40,60 and 80% of the average tube diameter and results compare well with numerical predictions of the steady flow. It is concluded that special attention should be given to evaluations of the friction factor ƒ for Reynolds numbers Re between the onsets of flow separation and turbulence due to flow instability. Finally, the SCT as a model for porous media (PM) is discussed. 相似文献