SnO_2压敏材料势垒电压的测量

依照缺陷势垒模型 ,将压敏电阻器视为双向导通的二极管 ,应用半导体理论对低电压情况下的电流 -电压关系数据进行了处理 ,得到了 Sn O2 - Zn O- Nb2 O5压敏材料的势垒电压。选取的 4个测量温度得到的结果是相同的 ,保证了实验结果的正确性。     

铝合金凝固过程的声发射及氢气析出过程

采用声发射测试技术,对Al-Si和Al-Cu系合金凝固过程进行监测,证实合金在凝固过程中存在声发射现象,表现为两个声发射信号计数率峰,两个峰的总计数都随着合金中气体含量增加而增高。本文对Al-Si,Al-Cu合金系产生声发射现象的机理进行了探讨,同时,借助其它实验手段证实了声发射信号与合金凝固中气体析出有很好的对应性。第一个计数率峰与气泡在枝晶臂间形核相吻合。第二个计数率峰与凝固末期的枝晶间拉裂现象相对应,可能是氢在枝晶间析出和聚集产生高压氢导致的拉裂。     

The location of hydrogen in the kinetics of oxidation of ferrous alloys by superheated steam

The rate of emission of hydrogen from the metal surface and from the oxide surface has been determined during the oxidation of ferrous alloys at 501°C. The kinetics were in accordance with the assumption of a parabolic rate law, and the rate constants were in agreement with those calculated from the thickness of the oxide layer at the end of the reaction. The proportion of hydrogen emitted from the metal to that from the oxide surface showed a dependence on the partial pressure of steam for the 9%Cr-1%Mo alloy at 501°C. The ratio was dependent on the alloy composition, and also on temperature, as shown by results for the 9%Cr-1%Mo alloy at 450 and 552°C. For this alloy, the activation energy and rate constants are consistent with a rate-determining step dependent on cation diffusion. The oxide film is almost impermeable to hydrogen gas. A possible oxidation mechanism is suggested.     

离子注入半绝缘GaAs电激活效率与电激活均匀性的研究

研究了Ｓｉ＾＋和Ｓｉ＾＋／Ａｓ＾＋注入到Ｈｏｒｉｚｏｎｔａｌ Ｂｒｉｄｇｍａｎ（ＨＢ）和Ｌｉｑｕｉｄ Ｅｎｃａｐｓｕｌａｔｅｄ Ｃｚｏｃｈｒａｌｓｋｉ（ＬＥＣ）方法制备的半绝缘ＧａＡｓ衬底电激活效率与均匀性。结果发现：在相同条件下（注入与退火）,不同生长方法的半绝缘ＧａＡｓ衬底电激活不同,通常电激活ＨＢ〉ＬＥＣ,ＨＢ ＳＩ－－ＧａＡｓ（Ｃｒ）（１００）Ａ面〉（１００）Ｂ面,Ｓｉ＾＋／Ａｓ＾＋双离子     

场致发射显示器会卷土重来吗?

佳能（Canon）和东芝（Toshiba）的合资公司-SED公司宣布，将于2006年生产55英寸场致发射显示器（FED）。此外，SED公司还在2005年举行的两个会议上介绍了一些技术细节。本文将评述FED的某些技术信．     

Ternary Emission of Fluorescence and Dual Phosphorescence at Room Temperature: A Single‐Molecule White Light Emitter Based on Pure Organic Aza‐Aromatic Material

Herein, a simple aza‐aromatic compound dibenzo[a,c]phenazine (DPPZ), which exhibits single‐molecule white light with a ternary emission, consisting of simultaneous fluorescence (S₁→S₀) and dual room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP, T₂→S₀ and T₁→S₀) is reported. The Commission Internationale de l' Éclairage coordinates of DPPZ powder are (0.28, 0.33). To everyone's knowledge, this is the first case to achieve single‐molecule white emission with ternary emission of fluorescence and dual RTP. This finding provides a prototype strategy to realize low‐cost, stable pure organic single‐molecule white light emission with three standard primary colors through further precise modulation of excited states.     

Multicolor Tunable Emission from Organogels Containing Tetraphenylethene,Perylenediimide, and Spiropyran Derivatives

A dendron‐substituted tetraphenylethene low molecular weight gelator (LMWG)compound, LMWG 1, is designed and investigated. Gelation‐induced fluorescence enhancement is observed for the gel based on LMWG 1 and its fluorescence can be reversibly tuned by varying the temperature of the ensemble. The photoinduced energy‐transfer can occur between LMWG 1 and PI 2 (perylene diimide) in the gel phase, but it cannot occur in the corresponding solution. The emission color of the gel of LMWG 1 and PI 2 can be tuned from cyan, yellow, to red by varying the concentration of PI 2 . By taking advantage of the photochromic transformation of spiropyran, the emission color of the organogels based on LMWG 1 and SP 3 can be switched by alternating UV and visible‐light irradiations. The emission color can also be tuned by varying the irradiation time. In this way, organogels based on LMWG 1 with multiemission color can be achieved in the presence of SP 3 after light irradiations.     

一种大屏幕彩色FED显示系统的研制

论述了印刷型场致发射显示器驱动系统的工作原理,采用AL芯片以及FPGA控制等技术研制出了能驱动显示VGA分辨率的FED显示系统.能显示视频图像,图像亮度达250 cd/m2、对比度达300:1,图像灰度等级达256级,有效显示对角线尺寸为63.5 cm(25in).     

光电子显微术的原理和应用

近十年来,光电子显微技术取得了长足进步并已商业化。光电子显微是一种高衬度的成像技术,对材料表面电子结构高度敏感。本文介绍光电子显微镜的成像原理,并着重分析其衬度机制。简要总结光电子显微术在表面结构分析,表面化学,磁学,以及半导体器件表征等方面的应用。目前光电子显微术的两个重要发展方向是利用同步辐射光源和脉冲激光光源做激发源;利用脉冲激光的多光子激发光电子显微术可以对较高功函数（大于光子能量）的材料成像;而脉冲时间分辨光电子显微术可用来研究表面瞬态电子的弛豫动力学机制。文章介绍了在实现飞秒时间分辨以及多光子激发的光电子显微方面的进展。我们利用多光子光电显微术对溅射制备的纳米结构银薄膜表面进行成像,结果表明多光子成像照片上存在一些高强度的亮点,而在单光子成像照片未观察到类似现象。推测这些亮点源于纳米结构银表面的等离子激元的高局域选择性激发。文章还介绍了利用光电子显微术原位观察CuZnAl形状记忆合金的热诱导相变。     

Aggregation‐induced Emission (AIE)‐active Starburst Triarylamine Fluorophores as Potential Non‐doped Red Emitters for Organic Light‐emitting Diodes and Cl2 Gas Chemodosimeter

A new series of starburst triarylamine fluorophores SBCHO, DBCHO, CZCHO, CZCN, and SBCN, that incorporate diphenylamine or carbazole as the electron donor and dicyanovinyl or aldehyde as the electron acceptor, has been prepared and their photophysical properties are investigated. In sharp contrast to most red‐emitting dopants, which show serious aggregation‐caused quench phenomena, the new starburst triphenylamine derivatives reported here show unique enhanced emission in the solid state or upon aggregation. Organic light emitting diodes using these compounds as non‐doped host emitters and hole transporters have been fabricated. The highest external quantum yield reaches 2.09 % for CZCHO. SBCHO was investigated as a chlorine gas fluorescence (FL) solid‐film sensor for the first time. The high‐intensity emission was ‘turned off' immediately after being blown by Cl₂ gas.