液晶光阀(LCLV)实时假彩色编码

本文利用液晶光阀实现了光学密度图像的实时假彩色编码。文章采用一种简化混合场效应模式,数学地分析了液晶光阀对读出线偏振光的偏振态的调制作用,给出了投影光束的光强与液晶层上的电压、读出光的偏振方向和波长的关系,讨论了液晶光阀假彩色编码的原理和实质,并得到了实际假彩色编码的结果。     

应用自适应矩估计的快速最小二乘逆时偏移

最小二乘逆时偏移(LSRTM)是一种高分辨率和振幅相对保真的地震成像方法,但是该方法往往需要迭代近十次,而每次迭代大约需要两次所有炮逆时偏移(RTM)的计算成本,因此计算量非常大。文中应用深度学习领域中的自适应矩估计方法提高LSRTM的计算效率:每次迭代只采用部分共炮点道集计算梯度,利用动量法对梯度进行修正;考虑梯度的非稳态性,通过均方根传播算法消除照明不足带来的影响。自适应矩估计方法结合了这两种方法的优点,不仅降低了每次迭代的计算量,而且提高了迭代收敛的速度。该方法易于实现、计算效率高、占用内存小,是一种快速有效的梯度预条件方法。自适应矩估计方法不仅可以直接用于LSRTM,也可应用于炮编码的LSRTM。SEG/EAGE盐丘模型数值试验表明,自适应矩估计方法仅需两倍的RTM计算成本就能够获得高精度、高分辨率的成像结果。计算效率的大幅度提升有助于将LSRTM方法推广应用于实际地震数据处理。     

Low-power state encoding for partitioned FSMs with mixed synchronous/asynchronous state memory

Partitioned finite state machine (FSM) architectures in general enable low-power implementations and it has been shown that for these architectures, state memory based on both synchronous and asynchronous storage elements gives lower power consumption compared to their fully synchronous counterparts. In this paper we present state encoding techniques for a partitioned FSM architecture based on mixed synchronous/asynchronous state memory. The state memory, in this case, is composed of a synchronous local state memory and an asynchronous global state memory. The local state memory uses synchronous storage elements and is shared by all sub-FSMs. The global state memory operates asynchronously and is responsible for handling the interaction between sub-FSMs. Even though the partitioned FSM contains the asynchronous mechanism, its input/output behaviour is still cycle by cycle equivalent to the original monolithic synchronous FSM. In this paper, we discuss the low-power state encoding method for the implementation of partitioned FSM with mixed synchronous/asynchronous state memory. For the local state assignment a, what we call, state-bundling procedure is presented to enable states residing in different sub-FSMs to share the same state codes. Based on state-bundles, two state encoding techniques, in which one is the employment of binary encoding and the other is the further optimization for low power, are compared.     

Fully redundant decimal addition and subtraction using stored-unibit encoding

Decimal computer arithmetic is experiencing a revived popularity, and there is quest for high-performance decimal hardware units. Successful experiences on binary computer arithmetic may find grounds in decimal arithmetic. For example, the traditional fully redundant (i.e., the result and both of the operands are represented in a redundant format) and semi-redundant (i.e., the result and only one of the operands are redundant) binary addition schemes have influenced the design and implementation of similar decimal arithmetic units. However, special comparison and correction steps are required when decimal arithmetic algorithms are implemented on binary hardware. To circumvent these difficulties, alternative encodings of decimal digits and a variety of decimal arithmetic algorithms have been examined by many researchers over decades. In this paper we offer a new redundant decimal digit set [−8, 9] and a fully redundant addition/subtraction scheme. The proposed digit set, faithfully encoded as a mix of posibits, negabits, and unibits, is shown to obviate the need for any compare-to-9 operations and leads to minimal penalty subtraction using the addition circuitry. Moreover, conversion from the standard BCD encoding to the proposed stored-unibit encoding is possible with the latency of one logic level. However, the reverse conversion, like any other redundant to nonredundant conversion, involves carry propagation.     

基于FPGA的Camera Link输出编码设计

为了Camera Link摄像机的小型化和集成化,设计并实现了基于FPGA的Camera Link接口的编码输出功能。输出编码分为3个步骤:首先,完成图像像素数据到Camera Link PORT的映射;其次,根据DS90CR287的数据编码要求对PORT数据和同步时钟信号进行编码;最后,通过FIFO和并串转换功能模块完成图像数据和时钟编码信号的LVDS信号输出。使用ModelSim软件,对像素时钟为40 MHz的BASE模式进行了仿真,同时在实物实验中,完成了像素时钟为40 MHz的FULL模式的实验,通过以上两方面实验验证了设计的Camera Link输出编码方案的正确性和可行性。提出的编码方案稳定可靠,可以应用于不同模式下的Camera Link编码输出,具有很高的灵活性和应用价值。     

WCDMA系统接口信令消息的描述与实现

WCDMA作为第三代移动通信系统的主流标准，能够提供多种类型的多媒体服务。为了实现各种用户平面数据的传输，系统会提前通过控制平面对所需的无线资源进行分配。由于配置过程是通过接口之间发送控制平面应用协议消息来实现的，因此能否正确有效地对信令消息进行编解码成为保证系统稳定工作的关键因素。3GPP标准中，ASN．1语言被用来描述接口信令消息。首先简要介绍了WCDMA系统结构以及主要接口协议，重点描述了ASN．1存在的意义及其编解码规则，最后给出了基于ASN．1的开发环境下应用层网络协议的开发流程。     

On the capacity of the state‐dependent interference relay channel

This paper considers the state‐dependent interference relay channel (SIRC) in which one of the two users may operate as a secondary user and the relay has a noncausal access to the signals from both users. For discrete memoryless SIRC, we first establish the achievable rate region by carefully merging Han‐Kobayashi rate splitting encoding technique, superposition encoding, and Gelfand‐Pinsker encoding technique. Then, based on the achievable rate region that we derive, the capacity of the SIRC is established in many different scenarios including (a) the weak interference regime, (b) the strong interference regime, and (c) the very strong interference regime. This means that our capacity results contain all available known results in the literature. Next, the achievable rate region and the associated capacity results are also evaluated in the case of additive Gaussian noise. Additionally, many numerical examples are investigated to show the value of our theoretical derivations.     

突破OCDMA时间域编码的局限性

对于采用时间域编码的光码分复用 (OCDMA)系统而言 ,多址干扰 (OMAl)问题是严重影响系统误码率和同时用户数的主要原因。针对引起强度调制 /直接检测 (IM/DD)光通信系统 OMAI的原因 ,讨论了通过改良码系和检测技术来改善系统性能的方法 ,提出了多脉冲检测方案 ;通过扩展到光域的 Shannon公式 ,简要讨论了时间域以外的编码方法并分析了可能存在的问题 ,提出并讨论了一种通过时分 /波分相结合利用 M系列码的方案 ,指出这种通过码系数学变换在时间域利用电域成熟码系的编码方案是目前解决 OMAI等问题的一种有效出路     

基因表达式编程在分形图像压缩编码中的应用

针对目前存在图像压缩率不高、全局搜索或遗传算法寻找最优分形图像压缩编码速度慢的不足,将基因表达式编程应用于分形图像压缩编码,提高求解分形图像压缩编码速度和压缩比.首先从理论上对二值图像压缩编码的求解过程和基因表达式编程在压缩编码中的作用机理进行分析;然后,研究分形图像压缩编码的基因和染色体的表示方法,适应度函数设计以及选择、变异、插串、基因变换、基因重组等基因遗传进化操作过程.提出基因表达式编程的分形图像压缩算法,求解分形图像压缩编码的最优解.实验结果表明,基因表达式编程应用于分形图像压缩编码,具有较强的全局寻优能力,搜索最优解的速度比遗传算法快约2倍,图像压缩率高.     

基于亚像素运动矢量的AVS编码快速搜索算法

针对AVS视频编码系统中运动搜索模块运算量较大的问题,提出一种基于亚像素运动矢量的快速搜索算法.该算法利用整像素点进行分区域预测,并采用二步搜索法快速定位出最匹配亚像素点.实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,在峰值信噪比下降不足0.1 dB的情况下,该算法减少超过50%的亚像素搜索次数,视频编码时间缩短18%～30%.