Autonomic Self‐Repairing Glassy Materials

A new process that enables glassy materials to self‐repair from mechanical damage is presented in this paper. Contrary to intrinsic self‐healing, which involves overheating to enable crack healing by glass softening, this process is based on an extrinsic effect produced by vanadium boride (VB) particles dispersed within the glass matrix. Self‐repair is obtained through the oxidation of VB particles, and thus without the need to increase the operating temperature. The VB healing agent is selected for its capacity to oxidize at a lower temperature than the softening point of the glass. Thermogravimetric analyses indeed show that VB oxidation is rapid and occurs below the glass transition temperature. Solid‐state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicates that VB is oxidized into V₂O₅ and B₂O₃, which enable the local formation of glass. The autonomic self‐healing effect is demonstrated by an in situ experiment visualized using an environmental scanning electron microscope. It is shown that a crack could be healed by the VB oxidation products.     

一种车载远程三坐标引导雷达结构总体设计

结合新一代车载远程三坐标引导雷达的研制要求,提出了雷达结构总体实施方案。文中具体分析了方案中的关键技术及实现途径,提出了天线快速架设/撤收的实现方法,对天线车机电液运动系统进行了仿真分析,合理分配了系统中各机构的动作时间,阐述了机电液运动系统、阵面环境控制、大口径天线高转速等关键技术的实现方法。     

LED背光源现况与展望

现阶段,LED被广泛地应用到中小尺寸背光源中,大尺寸TV背光源也由原来的CCFL向LED转变。LED背光源的优势有低能耗、无汞环保、超薄化结构设计、高色彩饱和度、高品质画面显示,其应用领域广阔,几乎涵盖了中小尺寸、大尺寸显示应用领域。文章介绍了国内外LED背光源的标准体系建立情况,并根据当前产业面临的困难提出大尺寸LED背光源的发展方向。     

机载电子产品的环境适应性研究

介绍了环境因素对机载设备的影响,对如何通过设计、制造、试验、管理等手段来提高机载电子装备的环境适应性进行了研究,并提出了目前机载电子装备环境适应性工作中存在的不足和改进的方向。     

基于物联网和光电子技术的环境自动检测仪器和系统

为满足环境监测预警体系建设的需求,系统集成嵌入式技术、全光谱检测技术、电子舌检测技术,研制了基于物联网和光电子技术的环境自动检测系统,实现对pH、电导率、氨氮、浊度、色度、COD的在线检测。经实验验证系统性能良好,pH、电导率、氨氮、浊度和COD的测量精度分别为-0.02, 0.4%, 2.9%, 2.1%, 1.1%; 电导率、浊度、COD的测量检出限分别为0.7 μS/cm, 0.9NTU, 0.5 mg/L。实际水样比对测试符合要求,可满足水质在线快速监测的需求。     

现场统计可靠性评估方法的研究

对可靠性统计试验方法进行了应用研究,介绍了现场统计可靠性评估的方法和步骤,并探讨了环境因子折算的一些实际应用问题.     

可靠性和可靠性试验

该文评述了可靠性试验对产品可靠性的重要性。     

太阳能公交车站系统的设计及分析

随着社会经济的发展和能源需求量的日益增加,使得太阳能光伏技术来越广泛地应用到日常生活中。本文设计了一种基于太阳能发电的公交车站系统,并以苏州地区为例对其进行了系统设计。通过计算表明太阳能公交车站能有效的节约城市用电,具有良好的社会效益、经济效益和环境效益。     

Streaming analysis in wireless sensor networks

Two new incremental models for online anomaly detection in data streams at nodes in wireless sensor networks are discussed. These models are incremental versions of a model that uses ellipsoids to detect first, second, and higher‐ordered anomalies in arrears. The incremental versions can also be used this way but have additional capabilities offered by processing data incrementally as they arrive in time. Specifically, they can detect anomalies ‘on‐the‐fly’ in near real time. They can also be used to track temporal changes in near real‐time because of sensor drift, cyclic variation, or seasonal changes. One of the new models has a mechanism that enables graceful degradation of inputs in the distant past (fading memory). Three real datasets from single sensors in deployed environmental monitoring networks are used to illustrate various facets of the new models. Examples compare the incremental version with the previous batch and dynamic models and show that the incremental versions can detect various types of dynamic anomalies in near real time. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高温箱内空气循环对热测试的影响与对策

通过热测试和热仿真试验来验证高温箱内空气循环对自冷设备高低温环境试验的影响。查阅相关的国内外标准并结合多年的热测试经验,提出一套标准试验程序和简易的测试方法,对自冷设备热测试或高低温环境试验有指导作用和应用价值。