提高韶冶烧结氧化物料处理能力的研究与应用

介绍韶冶在氧化物料对工厂生产经营和现场环境造成不利影响的条件下,通过设备、工艺两方面的研究,提高氧化物料处理能力,从而增强烧结工艺对原料的适应性,使干精矿含硫降低,烧结机产能大幅度提升,烧结块质量保持较高水平,年创效益约2 500万元。     

Synthesis of acicular α-Bi2O3 microcrystals by microwave-assisted hydrothermal method

ABSTRACT

Materials based on bismuth(III) oxide are candidate to be used in optical and electronic devices because of their properties such as a variable band gap, photoconductivity, photoluminescence, high refractive index, and dielectric permittivity. These properties are dependent of several factors, e.g., present phases and crystal morphology. The microwave-assisted hydrothermal method (MAH) is a fast and efficient approach of synthesis to obtain semiconductor powders. However, the synthesis of monoclinic bismuth oxide (α-Bi₂O₃) with acicular morphology by MAH was not found in literature. In this paper, microcrystals of acicular α-Bi₂O₃ (monophasic) were successfully obtained by MAH using a synthesis temperature of 80°C for 0.5?h. X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron, and transmission electron microscopies showed the formation of a monoclinic structure (space group P21/c) with acicular morphology that grew along the [001] direction. The temperature and time necessary to synthetize acicular microcrystals were significantly lower than those found for acicular microcrystals obtained by conventional hydrothermal method.     

V-型皱褶芯材承压的均质化等效模型

采用代理模型获得V-型皱褶芯材等效屈服应力、等效平台应力和几何参数之间的关系,并据此提出了一种承受静力/准静力面外压缩的V-型皱褶芯材均质化等效模型。计算结果与试验结果的对比表明:皱褶芯材的均质化等效模型可以很好地模拟原结构的弹塑性力学特性,并能大大减少计算耗时。对于皱褶夹芯板在结构中,特别是抗坠毁吸能结构中的应用,本文的等效模型提供了一种高效率的计算及优化手段。     

海水卤水提锂高效吸附剂的合成及应用研究

高效吸附剂的研究和开发是高镁锂比海水卤水中锂分离提取的关键,当前最具工业应用前景的吸附剂为锂锰氧化物离子筛。本研究探讨了各合成条件对锂锰氧化物离子筛吸附剂的结构及吸附性能的影响,合成出了适用于不同镁锂比及锂浓度海水卤水的高容量吸附剂,吸附容量最高可达41.02 mg/g,锰溶损率为3.06%;此外,还开展了锂吸附分离的动态模拟试验,为所合成吸附剂用于海水卤水提锂的应用研究奠定基础。     

Performances of carbon nanotube field effect transistors with altered channel length

The influence of channel length on the performances of carbon nanotube field effect transistors(CNT-FETs) has been studied.Buffered oxide etching was used to remove approximately a 60 nm layer from the original 100 nm silicon dioxide layer,to thin the dielectric layer of the back gate.Channel length of the CNT-FETs was changed along with the etching process.The dependence of drain-source current on gate voltage was measured to analyze the performance of the CNT-FETs,including the transconductance,carrier mo...     

Permeability analysis of fractured vuggy porous media based on homogenization theory

Based on the characteristics of fractured vuggy porous media,a novel mathematical model was proposed to model fluid flow in such media on fine scale,i.e.,the discrete fracture-vug network model.The new model consists of three systems:porous rock system,fracture system,and vug system.The fractures and vugs are embedded in porous rock,and the isolated vugs could be connected via the discrete fracture network.The flow in porous rock and fractures follows Darcy's law,and the vugs system is free fluid region.Usi...     

ZnO单晶的KOH碱液法生长和表征

采用自发成核方法,以KOH碱液作助熔剂,在银、镍和铁坩埚中分别生长了透明、棕绿色和棕色的纤维锌矿氧化锌单晶。X射线衍射和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析表明:晶体的颜色与所含的杂质有关,这些杂质来源于所使用的坩埚。采用光致发光(photoluminescence,PL)光谱对所生长的晶体进行了表征,结果显示,从银坩埚中生长的氧化锌晶体质量较高,其室温下用325nm波长光激发的PL光谱显示381nm强的紫外发射峰。在此基础上,从200mL银坩埚中生长出了尺寸为φ3mm×34mm氧化锌晶体。     

PWM激励下异步电机铁耗等值电阻模型

通过分析PWM激励下异步电机铁耗变化的特点,提出了一种综合考虑电机运行工况和PWM波形特性的铁耗等值电阻模型。基于铁耗分离原理,使用三个电阻分别等效电机铁耗的磁滞分量、经典涡流分量和异常涡流分量,并推导了正弦激励下各个电阻分量的表达式;进而通过分析PWM激励与正弦激励下铁耗间关系,对正弦激励下铁耗模型进行修正,获得PWM激励下铁耗模型;最后提出了确定该模型参数的实验方案。所建模型中各个电阻分量随电机运行频率和PWM波形的调制系数变化而变化,且变化规律各不相同,提高了电机铁耗计算的准确性。仿真和实验验证了该模型的正确性和有效性。     

四相VRM中无直流偏磁集成磁件

以消除直流偏磁和提高变换器输出性能为目的,提出了应用于四相电压调整模块的立体式集成磁件结构。利用"场"、"路"结合的方法分析了集成磁件消除直流偏磁的原理;推导得到集成磁件等效电路;并给出集成磁件的电磁设计方法。最后通过Saber仿真、3D Maxwell仿真和样机实验,验证了所提耦合磁件结构的可行性及交错并联变换器具有较好的输出性能。     

异极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承的参数设计与实现

为了克服现有异极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承参数设计的不足,对一种异极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承进行了研究,分析其结构和工作原理。以其为对象提出了一种根据二维有限元仿真结果构建等效磁路,以满足承载力所需的偏置磁场与控制磁场的磁通量为基本目标;并以软磁材料不饱和为约束条件,结合等效磁路,推导出永磁材料和定转子结构的参数设计方法;设计了径向悬浮力400N的原理样机,进行了三维仿真分析和实验验证。结果表明:提出的参数设计方法合理,利用该方法设计的异极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承悬浮性能优良,为其他型永磁偏置磁轴承的研究奠定了基础。