衍射光学半导体激光器线阵消像散准直器系统误差分析

分析了衍射光学半导体激光器线阵消像散准直器误差的来源 ,推导了相应的计算公式 ,并对设计制作的准直器进行了误差计算与分析 ,指出减小误差的措施。     

一种新的阵列天线幅相误差校正算法

根据子空间的基本原理,提出一种新的阵列天线幅相误差校正算法,该方法利用粗略已知的校正源方位角信息进行优化,使用迭代的方法逼近幅相误差的真实值.由于不需要其他的迭代初始值,从而保证该方法能收敛到最优解.计算机仿真实验证明了该方法的有效性.     

应用于非均匀性校正的改进的神经网络算法

非制冷红外焦平面的非均匀性对红外系统的图像质量造成严重影响。神经网络的自适应调节性优于传统的定标校正方法,成为研究热点。但是传统的神经网络存在期望值不准确、误差函数精度不高和学习速度不适应网络变化的缺点。本文将目标像元与其4邻近像元的像素值进行比较,按偏差值的大小进行排序,再增加权系数来计算期望值;文章又分析了神经网络出现的局部极小问题,在原有的误差函数基础上引入了隐层饱和度的计算式;并提出了根据总误差值之比来调节学习速度。经仿真实验表明,新算法较好地降低了非均匀度。     

Synthetic bandwidth method and experimental research based on a wideband multi-channel SAR

Synthetic bandwidth technique is used to increase frequency bandwidth of the system and provides an effective way to achieve the ultra high resolution in the field of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). But in the actual SAR system, the synthesis result will be seriously deteriorated by the inner-channel and inter-channel phase error. A frequency domain synthetic bandwidth method based on transfer function extracting technique is proposed in an actual SAR system which consists of single wideband transmit channel and 8-way down-conversion receive sub-channels. The method can accurately get the amplitude and phase characteristics of the sub-channel and compensate the amplitude-phase errors. The final experimental results demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the method and the range resolution down to 0.1 m is obtained.     

共相位望远镜阵列的光束耦合问题研究

研究了共相位望远镜阵列的两种重要光束耦合误差——光瞳面平移(piston)误差和光瞳面倾斜(tilt)误差。设piston误差和tilt误差都服从均值为零但标准差待定的正态分布,根据中心点亮度判据,通过迭代方法计算了piston误差和tilt误差所允许的最大标准差,揭示了这两类光束耦合误差所允许的最大标准差与子望远镜个数和遮光比的关系。Piston误差所允许的最大标准差与子望远镜的遮光比无关,但随着子望远镜个数不断增加,在0.11λ～0.08λ范围内缓慢减小。Tilt误差所允许的的最大标准差在子望远镜出瞳大小已知的情况下,随遮光比不断增加而逐渐减小,而与子望远镜个数无明显的相关性。     

An efficient reversible data hiding scheme using prediction and optimal side information selection

In this paper, we present an efficient histogram shifting (HS) based reversible data hiding scheme for copyright protection of multimedia. Firstly, an improved HS based multi-layer embedding process for rhombus prediction is employed by introducing a control parameter to explore the correlation of prediction errors. A rate-distortion model for HS embedding is then developed for optimal side information selection, which is especially suitable for low payload reversible data hiding when only a single layer embedding is required. Finally, a modified location map is constructed to facilitate the compression of location map and further increase the embedding capacity. Compared with similar schemes, experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed scheme in the terms of embedding capacity and stego-image quality.     

Sampling Errors for Water Resources Design: The Need for Improved Hydrometry in Developing Countries

In recent years, there has been a marked decline in the amount of hydrological data being collected in many parts of the developing world. This paper reviews some of the arguments in favour of the continued collection of hydrological data. The technical case is based on the need for long record lengths in order to obtain a reasonable estimate for the mean and variability of river flows. Estimates are presented for the dependence of the standard error on record length for the case of the main sample statistics, for reservoir design and for flood estimation. Typical values are presented both in general terms and for some specific historical time series. The current status of hydrological data collection in Africa is then contrasted with the situation in Europe before concluding with the results of several case studies of schemes in Africa and Asia whose operational performance has been affected due to insufficient hydrological data.     

A post quantum secure construction of an authentication protocol for satellite communication

Satellite's communication system is used to communicate under significant distance and circumstances where the other communication systems are not comfortable. Since all the data are exchanged over a public channel, so the security of the data is an essential component for the communicating parties. Both key exchange and authentication are two cryptographic tools to establish a secure communication between two parties. Currently, various kinds of authentication protocols are available to establish a secure network, but all of them depend on number–theoretical (discrete logarithm problem/factorization assumption) hard assumptions. Due to Shor's and Grover's computing algorithm number theoretic assumptions are breakable by quantum computers. Although Kumar and Garg have proposed a quantum attack-resistant protocol for satellite communication, it cannot resist stolen smart card attack. We have analyzed that how Kumar and Garg is vulnerable to the stolen smart card attack using differential power analysis attack described in He et al and Chen and Chen. We have also analyzed the modified version of signal leakage attack and sometimes called improved signal leakage attack on Kumar and Garg's protocol. We have tried to construct a secure and efficient authentication protocol for satellites communication that is secure against quantum computing. This is more efficient as it requires only three messages of exchange. This paper includes security proof and performance of the proposed authentication and key agreement protocol.     

制导工具系统误差分离的模型优选方法

对制导工具系统误差分离模型参数优选方法进行了研究。根据制导工具系统误差系数与遥外差之间的关系,误差系数之间的相关性以及遥外差对各项误差的偏导数,综合判定某项误差系数是否应遴选入制导工具系统误差模型,从而克服了传统回归分析方法进行最优模型选择时未充分考虑制导工具系统误差分离应考虑的工程实际。仿真数据处理结果证明了文中方法实现制导工具系统误差模型系数优选的可靠性。     

非球面拼接测量中偏置误差修正模型

为解决非球面拼接测量时两子孔径重叠区精确拟合问题,根据波像差理论推导了子孔径干涉测量二次曲面偏置误差与运动自由度之间的函数关系,通过分析得出了偏置误差的作用表现形式与Seidle像差相一致的结论,据此建立了定位机构偏置误差修正模型,提出了一种精确拼接测量二次曲面的像差修正方法,该方法利用最小二乘拟合获得拼接系数,可得到孔径间偏置误差估计值,并可在模型中修正高阶系统像差,提高孔径间重叠区拟合精确度.实验表明,该方法拼接精度高于传统校准三方向调整误差拼接法.