吸收对准相位匹配线性电光效应的影响(英文)

研究吸收对准相位匹配线性电光效应的影响,得到适用于吸收介质的准相位匹配线性电光效应的耦合波方程及其解析解.计算结果表明,吸收不但削弱光的强度,且影响o光与e光之间的电光耦合.当o光与e光的吸收系数不同时,由于它们之间的电光耦合,总输出光强随外加电场变化而变化.研究结果可用于吸收介质的电光器件设计.     

军工院校大学文化与大学发展耦合度评价实证分析

大学文化在现代大学发展中的作用越来越突出,已成为提升大学核心竞争力的重要因素,越来越多的大学把大学文化建设作为学校建设的重要组成部分.因此,大学文化建设的效果评价十分重要.通过建立"大学文化与大学发展耦合度"评价模型,对军工院校大学文化建设的效果进行实证分析.结果表明,哈尔滨工程大学的大学文化与大学发展之间的耦合度较高,耦合作用较强,大学文化在促进学校自觉肩负服务国防使命、实现自身发展目标中的作用明显,大学文化系统与大学发展系统之间呈正相关关系.     

Safety evaluation and the static-dynamic coupling analysis of counter-arched slab in plunge pool

The stability of plunge pool slab of drainage structure is crucial to energy dissipation, but the working conditions of counter-arched slab are very complex and its stress procedure is considerably nonlinear and coupling. Therefore, a nonlinear static and dynamic coupling method to analyze the counter-arched slab configuration is put forward, which can reflect the coupling of dynamic loads, slab, anchor bars, groundwork and abutment as well as the dynamic procedure of instability. Various nonlinear factors and static-dynamic coupling are taken into consideration, and the working conditions, stress mechanism, dynamic instability procedure and influential instability factors are revealed. The proposed method thus provides a comprehensive safety evaluation method of plunge pool, which further provides an important theoretical basis for engineering design of counter-arched slab in plunge pool. Supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (Grant No. 50725929) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50539060, 50679052, 50779044)     

冻结站中盐水流量和温度的模糊解耦控制

针对现有冻结站盐水流量和温度控制方法存在控制精度低的问题,提出了一种盐水流量和温度的模糊解耦控制方法。首先根据盐水流量和温度控制精度的不同,采用模糊控制法对流量和温度进行模糊控制;然后分析和研究盐水流量和温度间的耦合关系,采用解耦控制法对模糊控制输出的流量和温度进行解耦控制。仿真结果表明,该控制方法无需对盐水流量和温度建立精确数学模型,可实现盐水流量和温度的解耦控制,控制精度高。     

偶联剂与甘蔗渣／PVC复合材料性能的研究

分别用硅烷偶联剂KH560和钛酸酯偶联剂NDZ311对甘蔗渣/PVC复合体系进行处理。研究了两种处理方法对甘蔗渣/PVC复合材料力学性能、界面形态、耐水性能和加工性能的影响。结果表明,与未处理的相比,两种处理方法都改善了甘蔗渣和PVC之间的界面相容性,界面黏结得到增强,使复合材料的强度和韧性有了较大的提高,同时改善了甘蔗渣/PVC复合材料的加工性能。钛酸酯偶联剂处理对甘蔗渣/PVC复合材料性能的影响更为显著,当其用量为1%时,复合材料的拉伸强度和冲击韧性均得到提高,其中拉伸强度提高了55%。     

Synthesis of thermosetting poly(phenylene ether) containing allyl groups

New thermosetting poly(2-allyl-6-methylphenol-co-2,6-dimethylphenol)s (3) have been developed by oxidative coupling copolymerization of 2-allyl-6-methylphenol (1) with 2,6-dimethylphenol (2), followed by thermal curing. Copolymerization was conducted in nitrobenzene in the presence of copper(I) chloride and pyridine as the catalyst under a stream of oxygen, producing high molecular weight copolymers (M_n∼50,000) with broad molecular weight distributions (M_w/M_n∼35). The structure of resulting copolymers 3 was characterized by IR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. Cross-linking reactions of copolymers were carried out by thermal treatment in the absence or presence of a peroxide (3 wt%, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)-3-butane). The 10% weight loss and glass transition temperatures of the cured copolymers were 436 °C in nitrogen and 235 °C, respectively after curing at 70 °C for 1 h and 300 °C for 1 h. The average refractive index of the cured copolymer (3b) film was 1.5407, from which the dielectric constant (ε) at 1 MHz was estimated as 2.6. The ε and dissipation factor of copolymer-films at 1 MHz were directly measured from their capacitances as 2.5-2.6 and 0.0015-0.0019, respectively.     

基于微藻培养的沼液处理相关耦合技术进展

基于微藻培养的沼液处理相关耦合技术是近些年沼液资源化处理利用领域的研究热点。本文综述了沼液处理与CO₂固定耦合技术、沼液处理与高值生物质生产耦合技术、沼液处理与生态农业耦合技术等耦合技术的研究发展现状与优缺点，并指出了各耦合技术发展的关键问题，如沼液处理与CO₂固定耦合技术中高CO₂耐受性藻株选育与固碳影响机理研究问题、沼液处理与高值生物质生产耦合技术中低成本、低能耗高值生物质生产技术开发问题、沼液处理与生态农业耦合技术系统性评价体系缺乏问题等。最后，为促进耦合技术突破现有瓶颈，从微藻选育、微藻培养、沼液处理与沼气工程综合经济性4个角度提出相关的建议。     

京津冀水资源与经济社会协调度分析

为了实现京津冀三地水资源-经济-社会系统协调发展的目的,构建了京津冀水资源-经济-社会系统耦合协调度模型,以2007～2016年为研究时间段,综合运用熵值法、AHP法、耦合度与耦合协调度计算等分析了各子系统和综合系统的发展水平以及系统的协调程度。通过分析,可以得出以下结论:①区域内部存在着分化现象,综合发展水平由高到低依次为北京、天津、河北;河北水资源相对丰富而经济社会相对落后,天津的水资源水平发展最慢。②三地耦合度均高于耦合协调度,整体而言,水资源-经济-社会系统水平朝向愈加协调的方向发展,2016年天津、河北达到了高水平-高度协调状态,北京达到了高水平-极度协调状态。基于上述分析结果,从各子系统的发展角度提出了相应的对策及建议,以期促进京津冀三地的水资源-经济-社会系统的协调发展。     

耦合效应下压力型锚索锚固机理的拟静力分析

为了更加精确地对地震作用下软弱岩土体中压力型锚索抗震性能进行理论研究,基于长期荷载作用下钢绞线的材料松弛现象,推导了锚索预应力与岩土体蠕变的耦合效应下锚索预应力表达式和预应力损失量表达式;结合地震作用效应的拟静力等效法、Mindlin问题解和积分简化方法,推导了砂浆体在圆形均布荷载作用下压力型锚索锚固段的等效压应力表达式和等效剪应力表达式。通过案例分析可知:锚索预应力初期损失较大,中期损失稳定,至后期基本保持不变,预应力损失速率是递减的;压力型锚索锚固段砂浆体的等效应力主要集中在承压板0.5 m的范围内,等效应力最大值不在承压板与砂浆体的接触面上,而在承压板0.1 m的范围内。该研究成果丰富了压力型锚索抗震设计理论研究内容,可为深化压力型锚索抗震机理研究提供一定的理论依据,也可为合理考虑压力型锚索加固边坡的抗震设计提供有益的参考。     

Novel Apriori-Based Multi-Label Learning Algorithm by Exploiting Coupled Label Relationship

It is a key challenge to exploit the label coupling relationship in multi-label classification (MLC) problems. Most previous work focused on label pairwise relations, in which generally only global statistical information is used to analyze the coupled label relationship. In this work, firstly Bayesian and hypothesis testing methods are applied to predict the label set size of testing samples within their k nearest neighbor samples, which combines global and local statistical information, and then apriori algorithm is used to mine the label coupling relationship among multiple labels rather than pairwise labels, which can exploit the label coupling relations more accurately and comprehensively. The experimental results on text, biology and audio datasets shown that, compared with the state-of-the-art algorithm, the proposed algorithm can obtain better performance on 5 common criteria.