低气压电晕放电电流特性理论与试验研究

为了解低气压环境下的电晕放电电流特性,对放电电流进行理论研究和仿真计算,并建立了由气压泵、气压计、密闭气罐、高压静电源、动态电位测试仪等组成的低气压电晕放电模拟试验系统。利用针-板电极结构模型,进行了低气压环境下的针-板电晕放电试验,并结合气体放电理论,从微观粒子运动方面对试验结果进行分析。研究结果表明:随着气压的降低,放电电流脉冲上升沿时间和电流脉冲重复频率逐渐增大,但下降沿和脉冲持续时间基本不变。     

LC移相电路在调频和鉴频中的应用与仿真

由LC回路构成的移相电路具有调节输入输出信号之间的相位关系的作用,在通信电路中有广泛的应用。为深入研究LC移相电路的应用原理,论文推导了LC移相电路的传递函数,分析相移与电路参数的关系,讨论移相电路在间接调频和正交鉴频电路中的作用。利用Multisim仿真软件分别对调频和鉴频电路进行了仿真实验并验证理论分析结果,在通信电路课程学习中有助于学生加深对这部分知识的理解和掌握,提高应用能力。     

继电保护课程实验教学环节的改革尝试

本文针对当前继电保护实验教学存在的一些问题,提出了实验教学改革的基本思路,并且对如何进行改革作了尝试性探讨,提出一些切实可行的方法,并研制了一套新型继电保护实验屏,收到了较好的效果。     

Rocket-triggered lightning experiments on zinc oxide arresters and their applications to power transmission lines

In measurements of rocket-triggered lightning current and voltage performed between 1986 and 1995 on the mountain top of Okushishiku in the Kanazawa area, the authors succeeded in artificially inducing winter lightning to arresters. Using the data obtained from those measurements, we analyzed the energy absorption characteristics of surge arresters, such as are installed on every transmission line tower for three phrases, by EMTP. The energy withstand capability of an individual arrester was verified to be approximately the same as the expected value. The analysis results for the energy share of each arrester connected in parallel showed that the usual light duty arresters installed on every tower have the possibility to be able to absorb extreme winter lightning energy even if the lightning hits the power line directly. © 1998 Scripta Technica. Electr Eng Jpn, 122(4): 25–33, 1998     

Evaluation of a new alkaline/microbe/polymer flooding system for enhancing heavy oil recovery

The new alkaline/microbe/polymer (AMP) flooding system was first constructed and evaluated for enhancing oil recovery. The system is composed of 0.3?wt% Na₂CO₃, 2?wt% microbial cultures and 0.2?wt% polymer. Compared with the conventional alkaline/surfactant/polymer (ASP) system, the AMP system exhibits identical displacement properties. Chromatography analysis reveals crude oil is not negatively affected by the microbes in AMP system. Further comparative core flooding experiments using the AMP and ASP systems demonstrate that the AMP system possesses greater potential for enhancing heavy oil recovery, which shows the characteristic of two-stage additional oil increment with total additional oil recovery of 17.11%–19.91%.     

转向驱动轮轮胎测力仪研究

该测力仪在结构上采用双等速万向节装置，不仅能用于转向轮和非转向轮的测量，并且解决了转向驱动轮的动力测量问题，对于四轮驱动的军用轮式车辆实车测试有着十分重要的意义。测力仪将轮胎动载荷、扭矩、侧向力、回正力矩、驱动力和外倾力矩的测量转化为测力筋拉压力的测量，大大提高了测量精度和抗干扰能力。     

动能弹侵彻钢筋混凝土相拟性分析

钢筋混凝土的侵彻和贯穿终点行为特性是防护工程和冲击工程领域内ー个主要的研究课题。本文通过对钢筋混凝土侵彻和贯穿量纲分析，得到了弹体侵彻/贯穿钢筋混凝土缩比相似律,讨论了缩比相似律对建立工程计算公式的指导作用。在重点考虑钢筋在侵彻过程中的影响和缩比相似律的基础上，进行了1:1和1:2.5对比试验及1:2.5和1:4的缩比数值模拟计算，二者结果与缩比相似律吻合较好。最后，对钢筋混凝土侵彻和贯穿缩比关系进行了分析讨论。     

Submarine Magnetic Field Extrapolation Based on Boundary Element Method

In order to master the magnetic field distribution of submarines in the air completely and exactly and study the magnetic stealthy performance of submarine, a mathematic model of submarine magnetic field extrapolation is built based on the boundary element method （BEM）. An experiment is designed to measure three components of magnetic field on the envelope surface surrounding a model submarine. The data in different heights above the model submarine are obtained by use of tri-axial magnetometers. The results show that this extrapolation model has good stabilities and high accuracies compared the measured data with the extrapolated data. Moreover, the model can reflect the submarine magnetic field distribution in the air exactly, and is valuable in practical engineering.     

Infrared Image Small Target Detection Based on Bi-orthogonal Wavelet and Morphology

An image multi-scale edge detection method based on anti-symmetrical bi-orthogonal wavelet is given in theory. Convolution operation property and function as a differential operator are analyzed,which anti-symmetrical bi-orthogonal wavelet transform have. An algorithm for wavelet reconstruction in which multi-scale edge can be detected is put forward. Based on it, a detection method for small target in infrared image with sea or sky background based on the anti-symmetrical bi-orthogonal wavelet and morphology is proposed. The small target detection is considered as a process in which structural background is removed, correlative background is suppressed, and noise is restrained. In this approach, the multi-scale edge is extracted by means of the anti-symmetrical bi-orthogonal wavelet decomposition. Then, module maximum chains formed by complicated background of clouds, sea wave and sea-sky-line are removed, and the image background becomes smoother. Finally, the morphology based edge detection method is used to get small target and restrain undulate background and noise. Experiment results show that the approach can suppress clutter background and detect the small target effectively.     

改善STEYR系列厢式货车气动阻力特性的风洞试验研究

对用小型航空风洞进行厢式货车模型试验的有关技术问题进行了探讨；论述了气动阻力特性和导流罩等气动附加装置的减阻机理和效果。