改进粒子群算法的动态空间调度方法

针对船体分段生产调度的多目标性和动态性,提出了一种改进粒子群算法的动态空间调度方法,确定船体分段在工作平台上的加工顺序和空间布局位置.算法以加工完成时间最短和空间利用率最高为目标,采用自适应惯性权重策略保证算法的收敛性,并引入遗传算法中的选择算子和变异算子增强算法的收敛速度和多样性,利用启发式定位策略确定分段的位置.最后,以船厂实际生产数据进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明,所提方法可以大大降低以手工方式制定调度计划的复杂度,并能有效地提高空间利用率达到70%,说明该方法是解决动态空间调度问题的一种有效方案.     

基于改进PSO算法的自适应均衡算法

传统的自适应均衡算法存在收敛速度慢,稳定性差、均衡效果不理想等缺点,从而使自适应均衡器在高速光纤通信系统中的应用受到限制.具有梯度搜索因子的Grads-PSO算法,结合了传统数值优化方法在计算速度和计算精度上的优势,将梯度法引入粒子群算法中.在梯度搜索因子的指导下,PSO算法的运算过程显得更加有规则,从而提高了算法的收敛速度和运算精度.因此,本文提出将改进PSO算法用作自适应均衡器均衡算法.通过仿真实验表明,改进PSO算法具有收敛速度快,计算精度高的优点,将其作为自适应均衡器的控制算法可收到很好的均衡效果,优于传统的控制算法.     

基于RFID技术的仓库综合管理系统

为保证大型物流企业仓库的安全,提高仓储效率,提出了一种基于RFID技术构建综合仓库管理系统的思路与方法.系统具有报警功能,可对货物自动进行存储统计.介绍了系统的结构、模块的功能、硬件设计以及软件设计的系统流程,阐述了基于动态二进制的系统防碰撞算法.     

基于禁忌搜索的混合粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法（PSO）易于陷入局部最优解并存在早熟收敛的问题,利用禁忌搜索算法较强的“爬山”能力,搜索时能够跳出局部最优解,转向解空间的其他区域的特点,提出了一种新的基于禁忌搜索（TS）的混合粒子群优化算法（TS—PSO）,并选用两个函数进行测试．结果表明,TS—PSO比其他改进粒子群算法更能提高收敛速度,获得全局最优解．     

基于免疫抗体生成算法的电力变压器故障诊断

提出了一种基于人工免疫的抗体生成算法,并将其应用于电力变压器的故障诊断。抗体生成算法仿生生物免疫系统中抗体对抗原的识别与记忆的机理,先对训练样本进行免疫学习和记忆,提取表征样本的有效特征,形成表征样本特征的记忆抗体集,再用最邻近分类法对测试样本进行分类识别。UCI的Iris数据集和电力变压器故障数据的仿真分析结果表明,抗体生成算法能够进行有效的分类,并具有很高的准确率。     

Research on technology of desktop virtualization based on SPICE protocol and its improvement solutions

Increasingly mature cloud computing technology promotes virtual desktop technology, which can solve many problems existing in traditional computing models. However, virtual desktop solutions introduce the thorny problem of how to deliver a real desktop experience to users, as if they are using it locally, especially when playing video. The SPICE （simple protocol for independent computing environments） virtual desktop solution provides several image compression algorithms to address this problem with the purpose of making virtual desktops as real as possible. Although different compression algorithms can contribute their own abilities to different images to a large extent, switching between them is a big problem that consumes a large amount of resources to detect the different type of image and also causes jitter of the virtual desktop. This paper proposes a new solution, called SPICEx, using the JPEG2000 compression algorithm with dynamic compression ratios to solve the problem and finally validates that the performance is better than that of SPICE. With better quality of user experience and also reducing bandwidth consumption, SPICEx solution is meaningful in virtual desktop fields and can be widely used.     

基于Matlab的加权随机点名提问系统设计

该文从教学需求出发,设计一套具有权重的随机点名课堂提问系统,其目的是提高课堂教学质量与学生参与的积极性。该系统具有两个方面的功能,第一,可以避免教师在课堂教学中的带有个人感情色彩的提问偏重,给予每个学生相对均等的回答课堂提问的机会;第二,可以根据学生知识掌握情况以及课堂问题难易程度,适度调节随机点名的权重分配,提高学生问题回答质量与课堂效率,将课堂提问在教学环节中发挥到最大的作用。     

Probabilistic and interval reliability design of the composite pressure vessel

Considering the randomness or interval character of physical parameters and applied loads of composite pressure vessels (COPV), the COPV reliability-analyzing model is built. And then the computational expressions for the mean value, standard deviation and deviation of fiber stress are deduced by the random factor method. The probabilistic and interval reliability designs on COPV are implemented by utilizing the probabilistic method and interval method combined with the improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, respectively. The influence of fluctuation of structure uncertain parameters on COPV design thickness is inspected. Finally, examples are given to demonstrate that both probabilistic and interval reliability methods can satisfy the safety requirement and both are of higher rationality than the traditional safety factor method. And probabilistic method has a lower relative error but a higher computational complexity contrasted with the interval method.     

An automatic parameter calibration method for the SWAT model in runoff simulation

Runoff simulation is highly significant for hydrological monitoring, flood peak simulation, water resource management, and basin protection. Runoff simulation by distributed hydrological models, such as the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model which is the most widely used, is becoming a hotspot for hydrological forecasting research. However, parameter calibration is inefficient and inaccurate for the SWAT model. An automatic parameter calibration (APC) method of the SWAT model was developed by hybrid of the genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Multi‐station and multi‐period runoff simulation and accuracy analysis were conducted in the basin of the Zhangjiang River on the basis of this hybrid algorithm. For example, in the Yaoxiaba Station, the calibration results produced an R² of 0.87 and Nash Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) index of 0.85, while verification results revealed an R² of 0.83 and NSE of 0.83. Results of this study show that the proposed method can effectively improve the efficiency and simulation accuracy of the model parameters. It can be concluded that the feasibility and applicability of GA‐PSO as an APC method for the SWAT model were confirmed via case studies. The proposed method can provide theoretical guidance for many hydrological research fields, such as hydrological simulation, flood prevention, and forecasting.     

电控柴油机分缸均衡控制算法及试验

柴油机各个气缸的进气量、喷油量、燃烧等存在差异,导致气缸间存在做功差异,直接影响柴油机转速的平稳性以及排放性能等。针对位置式电控柴油机,采用PI闭环控制,通过瞬时转速信号识别并计算各缸的工作差异,利用分缸均衡控制算法对油量进行补偿修正。试验结果显示低转速稳态工况转速波动由7 r/min降至3 r/min,各缸工作不均匀度由±5 r/min降至±2 r/min,在瞬态过程和高转速3 400 r/min时该算法仍然适用有效。