互调干扰信号的特征识别

在复杂电磁信号环境中,实际存在为数不少的互调干扰信号,对这类信号的有效分析识别,是无线电监测工作需要重点关注解决的难题。对互调干扰信号在幅度特征和频谱峰值特征两个方面的特性进行了分析,给出了互调干扰信号识别的思路。     

RBF神经网络CDMA多用户检测方法

分析了采用正交最小二乘(OLS)算法的RBF神经网络应用于DS-CDMA扩频通信的多用户检测的问题,给出了基于RBF网络进行多用户检测的理论依据和仿真分析性能。     

一种太阳能电动车用开关电源的设计

设计了一种供太阳能电动车无刷直流电机控制模块使用的半桥型开关电源电路,在实现输出采样反馈的同时,利用SG3525芯片的关闭功能设计了过流检测电路,有效防止过电流或过电压对控制系统的危害。实验结果表明,该电路具有响应快、稳定性好、输出电压精度高等优点,很好地满足了太阳能电动车无刷直流电机控制模块的供电需求。     

PC与PLC通讯技术在射线检测控制系统中的应用

论述了某射线检测控制系统中的PC与PLC通讯系统的设计,详细介绍了西门子PLC(S7-200)中的通讯程序设计及基于VC 的上位机通讯程序设计,给出了部分程序及流程.实践证明,该设计通讯能力强,实时性能良好,有较高的使用价值.     

Synthesis and characterization of EuBa2Ca2Cu3O9−x: The influence of temperature on dielectric properties and charge transport mechanism

High dielectric constant materials have a crucial importance for various microelectronic applications such as memory devices, supercapacitors etc. Among other insulators, perovskite structured oxide materials attract great interest not only for their high dielectric constants but also their unique electrical and magnetic properties such as superconductivity etc. From this point of view, a new Europium based copper oxide layered material with perovskite structure (EuBa₂Ca₂Cu₃O_9−x coded as Eu-1223) has been synthesized by solid state reaction method in this work. The physical and chemical properties of Eu-1223 have been determined by FTIR, SEM, XRF, XRD, TGA and DTA techniques. The influence of temperature on impedance and dielectric properties of Eu-1223 has been investigated by impedance spectroscopy measurements performed within the frequency interval of 5 Hz–13 MHz between 298 K and 408 K temperatures. It has been found that the Eu-1223 material has high dielectric constants at each temperature operated. In addition, Eu-1223 sample behaves as a colossal dielectric material up to 300 kHz for 408 K due to observation of dielectric constant values which are greater than 10³. Furthermore, it has been revealed that Eu-1223 material can be used as thermally sensitive resistors in electronic circuits due to its decreasing resistance with increasing temperature. Moreover, it has been observed that the relaxation frequency of the system shifts from 46.5 kHz (low frequency radio wave band) to 1.57 MHz (mid frequency radio wave band) as the temperature increasing from 298 K to 408 K. According to dc conductivity investigations, the variation of dc conductivity with the inverse of temperature satisfies linear relationship that indicates a thermally activated nearest neighbor hopping conduction. On the other hand, it has been determined that ac conductivity has frequency dependent relation which obeys ω^s for the high frequency region. Furthermore, the frequency exponent, s, which takes values between 0.7 and 0.4, shows a decreasing behavior with increasing temperature. In conclusion, ac charge transport mechanism has been predicted as correlated barrier hoping for Eu-1223.     

基于VC++6.0的激光干涉仪PGC实时检测解调算法优化

在激光干涉仪相位载波(PGC)实时检测系统中,保证系统的实时性是一个非常重要的环节。在VC++6.0开发平台下,以C语言作为载体,分析了PGC解调算法的原理,充分利用了VC++多线程技术,将信号采集与处理分开,提高了中央处理器(CPU)的利用率。同时对PGC关键算法尤其是有限冲击响应(FIR)滤波、数值积分以及降采样技术等进行了详细地介绍。经算法优化之后,大大减少了运算数据量,增加了系统的实时性。     

基于气体传感器的仿生电子鼻设计

电子鼻能够对极微量的气体进行无损伤检测,文中设计一种基于气体传感器的仿生电子鼻系统,并完成了电子鼻系统硬件电路及软件的设计,在此基础上设计了电子鼻系统的流道结构,完成了电子鼻系统整体结构的设计及能够实现电子鼻系统的整体组装。     

基于声光效应的相干光探测方法的研究

基于布拉格衍射和相干光探测原理,分析了入射光和衍射光的特性及数学关系,讨论了如何利用声光偏转器实现信号处理的方法.从改善空间相干光探测效率出发,提出一种将空间光经声光衍射后注入保偏光纤的处理方法,克服了传统相干探测中光偏振态难控制的缺点,减小了外界环境对信号光和参考光合路的影响,降低了光学系统的调整环节中的难度,有效地解决了相干光探测中光束对准和偏振光的保持问题.实验证明,在保证一定的耦合光孔径和激光注入效率条件下,将空间光注入保偏光纤,削弱了背景光对合路产生的影响,使信号光和参考光偏振态和传输方向能更好保持,极大改善了空间相干光探测效率,提高了光电探测信噪比.     

光伏发电系统直流侧绝缘阻抗检测的研究

介绍光伏发电系统及其检测电路,推导计算直流侧的绝缘阻抗,同时针对影响检测精度的几个关键问题进行详细分析和实验验证。结果表明,该检测电路及其方法能够准确检测发电系统直流侧对地绝缘阻值的大小,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

Secure Communications System Through Concurrent AJ and LPD Evaluation

In this paper, a systematic approach and their corresponding metrics for concurrent anti-jamming (AJ) and low probability of detection (LPD) performance evaluations of a secure communications system are investigated. In general, it is necessary to deal simultaneously with adversary threats of both active jamming and passive detection for a secure communications system concern. For independent or concurrent AJ and LPD performance evaluations, a single varying paired and multiple paired fixed collocated jammers/interceptors scenario is explored with real sinc type (sin(x)/x) antenna patterns being considered for the communicators. The error probability with both AJ and LPD being considered simultaneously can be derived as system- and geometry-dependent factors and categorized as system metrics related to jammers, interceptors, and communicators themselves only. Whenever multiple collocated jammers/interceptors are considered, we can observe interesting “smoothed” effects for bit energy to jamming density ratio (E _b /J _o ), when one of these varying jammers/interceptors is approaching or receding. In addition, by means of these system metrics, it is intuitive and straightforward to enhance system performance for the victim or to deteriorate system performance for the adversary, respectively. Moreover, the proposed approach and metrics have also paved one practical way for the developments of the latest emphasized cognitive radio (CR) communications systems, if all the collocated jammers/interceptors on the proposed scenario are replaced with “cooperative” communicators.