分数频率复用的帧结构及性能分析

针对现代无线通信系统在干扰控制方面越来越高的要求,利用通信帧中子载波的重新分配,提出了帧结构设计中一种新的分数频率复用方法—时频分分数频率复用,并将其与传统的分数频率复用方式进行比较。这一新方法是在对系统容量进行建模之后,综合资源块分配中的时分和频分模式提出的,其对应的帧结构相对于传统的FFR具有更高的调节粒度。实验结果验证了这种设计以少量系统容量为代价,在提升系统公平性、提高边缘用户吞吐率方面的性能优势。     

网络自适应公平分组抽样算法研究

针对SGS(sketch guided sampling)的缺陷,提出了一种网络自适应公平抽样算法.根据抽样分组估计出值流量大小,并依据该值调整抽样比,使之适应于流量变化,从而达到对各种流的公平抽样的效果.对算法的相关性质进行了证明与分析,基于实际互联网数据进行了实验比较,实验结果表明,该算法具有准确性、自适应性、易于工程实现等优点.     

公平性机器学习研究综述

随着机器学习在社会中的广泛使用,带来的歧视问题引发广泛的社会争议,这逐步引起了产业界和学术界对机器学习算法公平性问题的浓厚兴趣。目前对公平性度量和机器学习公平性机制的研究仍然处于初级阶段。本文对公平性机器学习的研究进行了调研,首先从公平性的定义出发,比较了衡量公平性指标的方法,然后调研了公平性数据集,对公平性问题的产生进行了分析,接下来对现有的公平性机器学习算法进行归类和比较,最后总结了当前公平性机器学习研究中存在的问题,并对关键问题和重大挑战进行了讨论。     

移动终端的设施农业物联网环境监控系统设计

通过使用物联网(IOT)传输协议—消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)协议,将前端硬件、服务器端及移动端连接在一起,完成对设施农业环境的远程实时监控.在系统中,前端硬件以STM32微处理器为核心,由传感器模块、设备控制模块、GPRS模块和电源模块组成,实现数据的采集和传输;服务器端有数据接收、存储、分析的能力,并担任MQTT消息协议中消息生产者和消息管理者的角色;移动终端软件则以Android操作系统为基础开发了应用软件,用户在装有Android系统的移动终端上安装该应用软件,即可查看实时环境情况,发送控制设备指令等.经过测试,整个系统运行稳定、使用简单、实时性高,用户能有效地对设施农业环境进行远程实时监控.     

平均保障延误时间（MLDT）建模方法研究

针对现代装备系统的精确化保障要求,对装备保障的主要参数指标MLDT进行了建模分析,主要分析了三种计算方法：图估法、解析法和基于排队论的MLDT建模理论,解决了评估MLDT指标时的定量计算问题。     

Usable optimistic fair exchange

Fairly exchanging digital content is an everyday problem. It has been shown that fair exchange cannot be achieved without a trusted third party (called the Arbiter). Yet, even with a trusted party, it is still non-trivial to come up with an efficient solution, especially one that can be used in a p2p file sharing system with a high volume of data exchanged.We provide an efficient optimistic fair exchange mechanism for bartering digital files, where receiving a payment in return for a file (buying) is also considered fair. The exchange is optimistic, removing the need for the Arbiter’s involvement unless a dispute occurs. While the previous solutions employ costly cryptographic primitives for every file or block exchanged, our protocol employs them only once per peer, therefore achieving an O(n) efficiency improvement when n blocks are exchanged between two peers. Our protocol uses very efficient cryptography, making it perfectly suitable for a p-2-p file sharing system where tens of peers exchange thousands of blocks and they do not know beforehand which ones they will end up exchanging. Therefore, our system yields up to one-to-two orders of magnitude improvement in terms of both computation and communication (40 s vs. 42 min, 1.6 MB vs. 200 MB). Thus, for the first time, a provably secure (and privacy-respecting when payments are made using e-cash) fair exchange protocol can be used in real bartering applications (e.g., BitTorrent) [14] without sacrificing performance.     

Performance analysis of priority scheduling mechanisms under heterogeneous network traffic

Priority scheduling principle plays a crucial role in the Differentiated Services (DiffServ) architecture for the provisioning of Quality-of-Service (QoS) of network-based applications. Analytical modelling and performance evaluation of priority queuing systems have received significant attention and research efforts. However, most existing work has primarily focused on the analysis of priority queuing under either Short Range Dependent (SRD) or Long Range Dependent (LRD) traffic only. Recent studies have shown that realistic traffic reveals heterogeneous nature within modern multi-service networks. With the aim of investigating the impact of heterogeneous traffic on the design and performance of network-based systems, this paper proposes a novel analytical model for priority queuing systems subject to heterogeneous LRD self-similar and SRD Poisson traffic. The key contribution of the paper is to extend the application of the generalized Schilder's theorem (originally a large deviation principle for handling Gaussian processes only) to deal with heterogeneous traffic and further develop the analytical upper and lower bounds of the queue length distributions for individual traffic flows. The validity and accuracy of the model demonstrated through extensive comparisons between analytical bounds and simulation results make it a practical and cost-effective evaluation tool for investigating the performance behaviour of priority queuing systems under heterogeneous traffic with various parameter settings.     

Optimizing a multiserver queuing system with a variable number of servers

A multiserver Poisson queuing system with losses, with a variable number of servers, and an additive quality functional is investigated. All major characteristic of the system are obtained in an explicit form. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 4, pp. 92–101, July–August 2007.     

基于消息队列机制的中间件及其在一卡通项目中的应用

中间件为网络环境下的应用程序提供了通信的普遍方法和相对于网络与操作系统的独立性,消息队列机制是信息交换的一种技术,基于消息队列机制的中间件产品应用于上海市公交一卡通项目中,实现了广域网中跨系统平台、在数据量的通信。     

面向多用户的集群资源部署策略

集群系统中面向多用户的资源部署策略优先考虑的是资源能够在不同用户之间进行公平分配,同时实现用户之间的资源共享。为了充分利用集群资源,用户以一定的原则通常是采用权重比的方式共用集群资源。该策略并不关心每个用户所获取的资源总量,只关心用户所获取的资源比例是否总是符合原则,这样可以保证空闲资源总是能够被充分利用。该策略包括资源的定额分配和自主申请两部分,以满足用户的需求。同时提出了采用用户占用资源量与占用时间共同作为公平分配依据的策略,以适应更加复杂的情况。