Investigation of the fast magnetosonic wave excited by the Alfvén wave phase mixing by using the Hall–MHD model in inhomogeneous plasma

The inhomogeneity is introduced by a nonzero density gradient which separates the plasma into two different regions where plasma density are constant. The Alfvén waves, the phase mixing and the fast magnetosonic wave are excited by the boundary condition in inhomogeneous magnetized plasma. By using the Hall–magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) model, it is found that there are Alfvén waves in the homogeneous regions, while the phase mixing appears in the inhomogeneous region. The interesting result is that a fast magnetosonic wave is excited in a different direction which has a nonzero angle between the wave propagation direction and the direction of the background magnetic field. The dependence of the propagation direction of the excited fast magnetosonic wave and its strength of the magnetic field on the plasma parameters are given numerically. The results show that increasing both the driving frequency and the ratio of magnetic pressure to thermal pressure will increase the acceleration of the electrons. The electron acceleration also depends on the inhomogeneity parameters.     

基于格林函数方法的核部件疲劳分析方法研究

格林函数法是一种快速求解热应力的方法。本文阐述了格林函数法的理论,并采用快速傅里叶变换（FFT）的方法加速其中关键积分的计算速度;还对疲劳分析后续流程进行了讨论,包括应力线性化、应力极值点选取、雨流计数法应力配对和环境疲劳修正因子计算。结合核电站典型部件模型对开发的程序和算法与ANSYS结果进行了对比验证,对比结果很好地证明了算法和程序的正确性。     

凸台约束对快堆组件流致振动特性影响的实验研究

流致振动引起的组件相互碰撞以及流体持续冲刷导致的结构疲劳损伤,会威胁堆芯安全,有必要对快堆组件开展流致振动行为的研究和评价。采用有无固定凸台约束两种方式都会给组件的振动特性带来一定的不确定度。为研究凸台约束对快堆组件流致振动特性的影响,定量评价有无固定凸台约束对组件振动特性带来的不确定度,本文采用实验方法研究了组件上端自由和有0.3 mm间隙的固定凸台约束两种条件下组件的流致振动特性。实验结果表明,组件在有无固定凸台约束条件下最大振幅均方根（RMS）间的相对偏差为6.1%,对于最靠近凸台处测点的幅值,有无凸台约束的最大振幅RMS间的相对偏差为17.4%。本文实验结果对该种复杂支撑条件下组件流致振动行为的分析与评价具有一定的参考价值。     

长庆油气田连续混配压裂液

长庆油气田连续混配压裂液中使用的增稠剂为羟丙基瓜尔胶改性产物CJ2-8,与羟丙基瓜尔胶相比,其水不溶物含量低(3.5%～5.5%),胶液黏度相近,溶解较快.在10℃、0℃水中高速搅拌15秒后分别放置3、30分钟,溶解率(以黏度计算)即超过80%.表观黏度～时间曲线(60℃)表明,连续混配时只要CJ2-8的溶解率达到80%(现场要求达到85%),压裂液即可满足施工要求.与低浓度(0.30%～0.36%)HPG压裂液相比,0.30%连续混配压裂液破胶性能良好,破胶残渣较低,对储层岩心的伤害率及其他性能相当.在连续混配车上以3 m3/min的排量在19℃水中配制28.4 m3CJ2-8溶液,搅拌混合4分2秒后定时取样,溶解率均超过90%.2005年在长庆油气田15井次压裂中试用连续混配压裂,配液总量超过2000 m3,出口溶解率超过88%,2006年起在西峰、姬塬、苏里格等油气田推广应用.     

一种冷床快速移送装置

介绍了石钢特殊钢连轧生产线上设计与改造的一种冷床快速移动装置,该装置布置在步进式倍尺冷床间,能把成组的棒材快速地从冷床输入端移送至输出辊道上,满足了特殊钢不同收集温度的要求。     

快中子临界装置逆动态法反应性测量系统研制与应用

逆动态法可实时、准确地测量反应性,在反应性部件刻度、扰动反应性效应测量、动力堆的瞬态分析等领域具有独特的优点。本文基于逆动态法研制了快中子临界装置反应性测量系统,并对其进行了算法验证与指标分析。实验结果表明,该系统具有测量精度高、响应快、分辨率高、使用方便等优点,满足实验需求。     

双氯芬酸钠速缓双释口腔膜剂的制备及质量评价

目的 制备可用于口腔局部用药的双氯芬酸钠速缓双释膜剂,并考察其质量特性.方法 以喷雾干燥法制备速缓双释口腔膜剂,单因素法优化制备工艺条件,评价工艺优化后口腔膜剂的外观、厚度和耐折度,采用紫外分光光度法和桨碟法分别对口腔膜剂的药物含量和药物释放度进行评价.结果 双氯芬酸钠速缓双释膜剂光滑透明,无明显气泡,平均厚度为0.0...     

Potential estimation of hourly blank storage space and charge loads of EVs using road traffic census and vehicles status

If both EVs (Electric Vehicles, includes plug‐in hybrid electric vehicles) and renewable energies spread in large quantities, it is possible to control the supply fluctuation of renewable energies using the storage battery of EVs. This research sought to show the charge load potential of EVs based on the state of the Japanese passenger car using traffic census results, etc. Furthermore, it tried to show the trend of the storage battery capacity according to time. From the estimated results: (1) the charge electricity of low and middle distance gets a majority of the total charge demand, (2) charge load changes according to time several times, and the minimum load is the number of gigawatt‐hours at early morning, (3) if night charge is assumed, the standby charge demand of noon will reach tens of gigawatt‐hours, it may have sufficient scale for supply fluctuation control of PVs. Although the present EV is not suitable for long‐distance running, these are expected to be 30 or less percent of the total charge demand. The estimated storage capacity potential in this research will not change numbers of times. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 182(3): 30–38, 2013; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.22352     

分频输电系统及其应用

分频输电系统(fractional frequency transmissionsystem,FFTS)利用较低的频率(如50/3 Hz)传输电能,从而减少交流输电线路电气距离,提高系统传输能力。在水电、风电等可再生能源发电系统中,由于发电机转速较低,十分适合于利用分频进行发电和输电,在并网时转换为工频。首先介绍了分频输电的原理、并网特点等。其次,利用2个案例对水电、风电经分频输电并网的可行性进行了分析。特别是对分频风力发/输电系统的优越性进行了阐述。结果表明,水电、风电经分频输电并网是一种具有经济与技术优势的方案,在可再生能源发输电领域有着很好的应用前景。     

光伏并网系统的无盲区孤岛检测实现

IEEE Std,929-2000标准要求光伏并网逆变器必须配置孤岛保护。提出了易于DSP实现的Sandia频移(SFS)孤岛检测方案,通过分析数学模型得到一般工况下孤岛检测的不稳定判据,通过合理设计频移系数,即可实现光伏并网系统的无盲区孤岛检测。前级直流变换环节通过改进的变步长扰动追踪光伏发电系统的最大功率点可有效减少功率波动,为网侧孤岛测试提供一个良好的实验平台,进而获得理想的频移系数。仿真和实验结果均表明所提出的SFS孤岛检测的方案能快速进行孤岛保护,且对电网无污染。